Doxycycline Hcl hydrochloride CAS NO 564-25-0

Details:

                 Doxycycline, chemical formula C22H24N2O8, chemical name 6-methyl-4-(dimethylamino)-3,5,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-1,11-dioxo-1,4, 4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-2-tetrabenzamide, yellow crystals at room temperature, belongs to tetracyclic antibiotics clinically, and has good clinical effect.

Foreign name doxycycline
Alias doxycycline, deoxyoxytetracycline
Molecular formula C22H24N2O8
Molecular weight 444.435
CAS accession number 564-25-0
EINECS accession number 209-271-1
Melting point 206 to 209 ℃
Boiling point 685.2 ℃
Flash point 368.2 ℃
Density 1.63 g/cm³
Refractive index 1.737
Appearance yellow crystal powder

Function

                 It is used for upper respiratory tract infection, tonsillitis, biliary tract infection, lymphadenitis, cellulitis, chronic bronchitis in the elderly caused by sensitive gram-positive bacteria and gram-negative bacilli, etc. It is also used for the treatment of typhus and schistosomiasis , Mycoplasma pneumonia, etc. It can still be used to treat cholera, and it can also be used to prevent falciparum malaria and leptospirosis infection. It is mainly used for upper respiratory tract infection, tonsillitis, biliary tract infection, lymphadenitis, cellulitis, chronic bronchitis in the elderly caused by sensitive gram-positive cocci and gram-negative bacilli, etc. It is also used for typhus, scrub typhus, Mycoplasma pneumonia, etc. It can still be used to treat cholera, and it can also be used to prevent falciparum malaria and Leptospirosis infection.

Pharmacological action

              Doxycycline is a semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic obtained by deoxygenation of oxytetracycline at the 6α-position. The preparation is hydrochloride. Its mechanism is the same as that of tetracycline, mainly by interfering with the protein synthesis of susceptible bacteria. It can specifically bind to the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome at the A position, thereby inhibiting the linking of aminoacyl-tRNA at this position and preventing the elongation of the peptide chain; doxycycline can also change the permeability of bacterial cell membranes, The nucleotides and other important components in the cell are leaked out, thereby inhibiting the replication of bacterial DNA. Doxycycline against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Meningococcus, Escherichia coli, Aerogenes, Shigella, Yersinia, Listeria monocytogenes, etc. It has strong antibacterial activity and also has a certain effect on rickettsia, mycoplasma, chlamydia and actinomycetes. The antibacterial spectrum is basically the same as that of tetracycline and oxytetracycline. Both in vivo and in vitro antibacterial power is stronger than that of tetracycline. Microorganisms have close cross-resistance to doxycycline, tetracycline and oxytetracycline.