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1,3-Dihydroxyacetone trader High Quality dihydroxyacetone Powder factory 96-26-4
1,3-Dihydroxyacetone trader High Quality dihydroxyacetone Powder factory 96-26-4
dihydroxyacetone (DHA) is a self-tanning agent used in cosmetics designed to provide a tanned appearance without the need for sun exposure. It is also a uV protector and a color additive. As a self-tanning agent, it reacts with amino acids found on the skin’s epidermal layer. Its effects last only a few days as the color it provides fades with the natural shedding of the stained cells. Reportedly, it works best on slightly acidic skin. DHA, when combined with lawsone, becomes an FDA Category I (approved) uV protectant. In 1973, the FDA declared that DHA is safe and suitable for use in cosmetics or drugs that are applied to color the skin, and has exempted it from color additive certification.
DHA was first recognized as a skin coloring agent by German scientists in the 1920s. Through its use in the X-ray process, it was noted as causing the skin surface to turn brown when spilled.
DHA as an oral drug for assisting children with glycogen storage disease. The children received large doses of DHA by mouth, and sometimes spat or spilled the substance onto their skin. Healthcare workers noticed that the skin turned brown after a few hours of DHA exposure.
Dihydroxyacetone, or DHA, also known as glycerone, is a simple carbohydrate (a triose) with formula C 3H 6O 3.
DHA is primarily used as an ingredient in sunless tanning products. It is often derived from plant sources such as sugar beets and sugar cane, and by the fermentation of glycerin.
Items |
Standards |
Results |
Appearance |
White to almost white fine |
Confirms |
Identity(IR-spectrum) |
Conforms |
Conforms |
Appearance of solution |
Clear |
Conforms |
Water (5% water solution) |
≤0.5% |
0.25% |
pH |
4-6 |
4.9 |
Glycerol(TLC) |
≤0.5% |
Conforms |
Protein(colorimetric) |
≤0.1% |
0.02 |
Assay |
98.0-102% |
99.13% |
Heavy metals(Pb) |
≤10ppm |
Conforms |
Iron |
≤20ppm |
Conforms |
Arsenic |
≤3ppm |
Conforms |
Formic acid |
≤30ppm |
Conforms |
Sulfated ash(600℃) |
≤0.1% |
0.09% |
Total viable aerobic count |
≤100cfu/g |
≤100cfu/g |
E.coli |
Absent in 1g |
Absent in 1g |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
Absent |
Absent |
Staphylococus aureus |
Absent |
Absent |
Candida albicans |
Absent |
Absent |
Salmonella species |
Absent |
Absent |
Conclusion |
Conforms to standard |
CAS NO:108910-78-7
CAS NO:108910-78-7
CAS NO:73-31-4
CAS NO:73-31-4
CAS NO:73-31-4
CAS NO:73-31-4
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