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L-CARNOSINE L-CARNOSINE 305-84-0
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Leader Biochemical Group is a large leader incorporated industry manufacturers and suppliers of advanced refined raw materials From the year of 1996 when our factory was put into production to year of 2020, our group has successively invested in more than 52 factories with shares and subordinates.We focus on manufacture Pharm & chemicals, functional active ingredients, nutritional Ingredients, health care products, cosmetics, pharmaceutical and refined feed, oil, natural plant ingredients industries to provide top quality of GMP standards products.All the invested factories' product lines cover API and intermediates, vitamins, amino acids, plant extracts, daily chemical products, cosmetics raw materials, nutrition and health care products, food additives, feed additives, essential oil products, fine chemical products and agricultural chemical raw materials And flavors and fragrances. Especially in the field of vitamins, amino acids, pharmaceutical raw materials and cosmetic raw materials, we have more than 20 years of production and sales experience. All products meet the requirements of high international export standards and have been recognized by customers all over the world. Our manufacture basement & R&D center located in National Aerospace Economic & Technical Development Zone Xi`an Shaanxi China. Now not only relying on self-cultivation and development as well as maintains good cooperative relations with many famous research institutes and universities in China. Now, we have closely cooperation with Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing Institute of Material Medical of Chinese Academy of Medical Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Zhejiang University. Closely cooperation with them not only integrating Science and technology resources, but also increasing the R&D speed and improving our R&D power. Offering Powerful Tech supporting Platform for group development. Keep serve the manufacture and the market as the R&D central task, focus on the technical research. Now there are 3 technology R & D platforms including biological extract, microorganism fermentation and chemical synthesis, and can independently research and develop kinds of difficult APIs and pharmaceutical intermediates. With the strong support of China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry (hereinafter short for CSIPI), earlier known as Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry (SIPI), we have unique advantages in the R & D and industrialization of high-grade, precision and advanced products. Now our Group technical force is abundant, existing staff more that 1000 people, senior professional and technical staff accounted for more than 50% of the total number of employees, including 15 PhD research and development personnel, 5 master′ S degree in technical and management personnel 9 people. We have advanced equipment like fermentation equipment and technology also extraction, isolation, purification, synthesis with rich production experience and strict quality control system, According to the GMP required, quickly transforming the R&D results to industrial production in time, it is our advantages and our products are exported to North and South America, Europe, Middle East, Africa, and other five continents and scale the forefront in the nation, won good international reputation. We believe only good quality can bring good cooperation, quality is our key spirit during our production, we are warmly welcome clients and partner from all over the world contact us for everlasting cooperation, Leader will be your strong, sincere and reliable partner in China.
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Product information
L-Carnosine Basic information |
Product Name: | L-Carnosine |
Synonyms: | N-B-ALANYL-L-HISTIDINE;H-BETA-ALA-HIS-OH;L-IGNOTINE;L-BETA-ALANINE HISTIDINE;L-CARNOSINE;B-ALANYL-L-HISTIDINE;BETA-A-H;BETA-ALANYL-L-HISTIDINE |
CAS: | 305-84-0 |
MF: | C9H14N4O3 |
MW: | 226.23 |
EINECS: | 206-169-9 |
Product Categories: | Food additive;amino;Amino Acids;chiral;Nutritional Supplements;API;Amino Acid Derivatives;cosmestic;APIs |
Mol File: | 305-84-0.mol |
L-Carnosine Chemical Properties |
Melting point | 253 °C (dec.) (lit.) |
alpha | 20.9 º (c=1.5, H2O) |
Boiling point | 367.84°C (rough estimate) |
density | 1.2673 (rough estimate) |
refractive index | 21 ° (C=2, H2O) |
storage temp. | -20°C |
solubility | DMSO (Very Slightly), Water (Slightly) |
pka | 2.62(at 25℃) |
form | crystalline |
color | White |
Water Solubility | almost transparency |
Merck | 14,1850 |
BRN | 87671 |
Stability: | Stable, but may be heat sensitive - store cold. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
InChIKey | CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-ZETCQYMHSA-N |
CAS DataBase Reference | 305-84-0(CAS DataBase Reference) |
EPA Substance Registry System | L-Histidine, .beta.-alanyl- (305-84-0) |
Safety Information |
Hazard Codes | Xn |
Risk Statements | 20/21/22-36/37/38 |
Safety Statements | 24/25-36-26 |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | MS3080000 |
F | 3-10 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 29332900 |
Toxicity | LD50 oral in mouse: > 14930mg/kg |
MSDS Information |
Provider | Language |
---|---|
L-Carnosine | English |
SigmaAldrich | English |
ACROS | English |
L-Carnosine Usage And Synthesis |
Description | Carnosine is a dipeptide comprising beta-alanine and histidine. It is found in muscular and other tissues. It has strong oxidant property as it can scavenge both reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS). Carnosine acts as a cytosolic buffering agent and as a regulator of macrophage function.1 Attributing to its ability to form complexes with transition metals, it is used to regulate the content of transition metal ions in biological fluids and tissues. Carnosine can prevent aging and can be used to prevent or treat complications of diabetes such as nerve damage, eye disorders (cataracts), and kidney problems.2 Potential therapeutic actions of carnosine include antihypertensive effects, immunomodulation, would healing, and antitumor/chemopreventive effects. The chelate compound of zinc ion and carnosine has been used in Japan for gastritis, gastric ulcers, and dyspepsia symptoms.3 |
Reference |
|
Description | L-Carnosine is a dipeptide composed of β-alanine and L-histidine that has been found in rat olfactory bulb, skeletal muscle, brain, kidney, and spleen tissues, as well as human skeletal muscle, and has diverse biological activities. It is a metal chelator that forms complexes with copper, cobalt, nickel, cadmium, or zinc. Dietary administration of L-carnosine (60 mg/kg per day) reduces plasma levels of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in diabetic rats. It reduces brain edema, blood-brain barrier disruption, microglial activation, and neuronal apoptosis in a rat model of intracerebral hemorrhage when administered at a dose of 1,000 mg/kg. L-Carnosine (250, 500, and 1,000 mg/kg, i.p.) reduces hepatic protein carbonylation and necrosis in a rat model of cirrhosis induced by bile duct ligation. It also reduces lung myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and TNF-α and IL-6 levels, as well as alveolar hemorrhage, interstitial edema, and pulmonary leukocyte infiltration in a mouse model of LPS-induced lung injury. |
Chemical Properties | Crystalline |
Uses | antioxidant, antisenescense, antineoplastic |
Uses | L-Carnosine is a naturally-occurring histidine-containing compound and the biological role of this dipeptide is to act as cytosolic buffering agents. Other roles ascribed to L-Carnosine include action s as neurotransmitters, modulation of enzymic activities and chelation of heavy metals. |
Uses | carnosine is an anti-oxidant that works to prevent cellular damage because of free radical activity. Studies indicate an ability to boost the immunological functions. Carnosine is a naturally occurring amino acid. In cosmetics, it has anti-aging and skin-conditioning applications. |
Definition | ChEBI: A dipeptide that is the N-(beta-alanyl) derivative of L-histidine. |
benefits | L-Carnosine is a strong anti-glycosylation, free radical scavenging,anti-oxidant,anti-aging, anti-pollution.Brightenand repairthe skin. white powder.Its recommended dosage is 0.05~2%. |
Synthesis Reference(s) | The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 48, p. 392, 1983 DOI: 10.1021/jo00151a026 |
Biochem/physiol Actions | L-Carosine is a dipeptide found at millimolar concentration in brain, muscle and the lens of the eye. In model systems it is a potent antioxidant that scavenges oxygen free radicals and transition metal ions. It blocks protein-protein and protein-DNA cross-links induced by hypochlorite anions and toxic aldehydes such as acetaldehyde, formaldehyde, and malondialdehyde, the primary product of lipid peroxidation. It also inhibits nonenzymatic protein glycation induced by aldose and ketose reducing sugars and inhibits the formation of toxic advanced glycation end products (AGE). These activities make it of interest in studies of aging, atherosclerosis, Alzheimer′s disease, and the secondary effects of diabetes. |
Safety Profile | Mildly toxic by intraperitoneal route. An experimental teratogen. Other experimental reproductive effects. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx. |
Purification Methods | Likely impurities are histidine and β-alanine. Crystallise L-carnosine from water by adding EtOH in excess. Recrystallise it from aqueous EtOH by slow addition of EtOH to a strong aqueous solution of the dipeptide. Its solubility in H2O is 33.3% at 25o. [Vinick & Jung J Org Chem 48 392 1983, Turner J Am Chem Soc 75 2388 1953, Sifford & du Vigneaud J Biol Chem 108 753 1935, Beilstein 25 H 516, 25 I 717, 25 II 408.] |
L-Carnosine Preparation Products And Raw materials |
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