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PRODUCT DETAILS
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Mecobalamin Chemical Properties |
Melting point |
>190°C (dec.) |
storage temp. |
Sealed in dry,Store in freezer, under -20°C |
solubility |
DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Sparingly), Water (Slightly) |
pka |
pK1:7.64(+1) (25°C) |
form |
Solid |
color |
Dark Red |
Water Solubility |
Partially soluble in cold water, hot water. |
Stability: |
Light Sensitie |
InChIKey |
JEWJRMKHSMTXPP-WYVZQNDMSA-L |
CAS DataBase Reference |
13422-55-4 |
Hazard Codes |
Xi |
Risk Statements |
36/37/38 |
Safety Statements |
24/25-36-26 |
WGK Germany |
2 |
RTECS |
GG3745000 |
HS Code |
29362600 |
Toxicity |
LD50 oral in rat: > 5gm/kg |
Provider |
Language |
SigmaAldrich |
English |
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Mecobalamin Usage And Synthesis |
Pharmacological action |
Mecobalamin as vitamin B12 derivatives, should be called "methyl vitamin B12" according to the chemical structure of name, the functional groups of methylation can be involved in the biochemical process of methyl transfer activity, promoting to nucleic acid of nerve tissue, the metabolism of protein and fat, , can stimulate the synthesis of lecithin Schwann cells, repairing the damaged myelin, improving nerve conduction velocity; directly into nerve cells, and stimulating axon regeneration of damaged area; stimulating protein synthesis in nerve cells and enhanced synthetic metabolism of axons to prevent axonal degeneration; involved in nucleic acid synthesis, promoted hematopoietic function. The treatment is clinically used in diabetic neuropathy, long-term use of macrovascular complications of diabetes are the curative effect.
Mecobalamin is used for peripheral nerve disorders treatment drug, compared with other vitamin B12 preparations, having good transfer on the nervous tissue, through the methyl transfer reaction, can promote nucleic acid, protein lipid metabolism, repairing the damaged nerve tissue. In homocysteine synthetic egg ammonia acid process, it plays a role of coenzyme, especially by deoxyuridine synthesis of thymidine, promoting DNA and RNA synthesis of participation. Also in the experiment of glial cells, the drugs can improve methionine synthase activity and promote the synthesis of myelin lipids lecithin. Improving the nerve tissue metabolism, can promot axis cable and protein synthesis, make the delivery rate of the skeletal protein close to normal, maintain axonal functions. Besides mecobalamin injections can inhibit nerve tissue of abnormal impulse conduction, promoting redl blood cells mature, split, improving anemia. Mecobalamin can be quickly restored due to lack of B12 and reduce the number of rat erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit value. Used for megaloblastic red blood cell anemia and peripheral nerve disorder due to the lack of vitamin B12.
The above information is edited by the Chemicalbook Hanya. |
Uses |
1.It is used for the treatment of nervous system diseases, relieving pain and numbness, speeded relieving pain, improving pain caused by cervical spondylosis, treatment of sudden deafness, etc.
2.Methylcobalamin is a kind of endogenous coenzyme B12, participating in the one carbon unit cycle, playing an important role in the synthesis of methionine homocysteine methyl transfer reaction process. |
Description |
Methylcobalamin is an analog of vitamin B12 (Item No. 18425) with diverse neurological activities. It promotes neurite outgrowth and survival in primary cerebellar granule (CGN) and dorsal root ganglion (DRG) cells and activation of ERK1/2 and Akt when used at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 100 μM. Methylcobalamin (1 mg/kg per day) improves sensory function in a pinch test and increases toe spreading in a rat model of sciatic nerve injury. It decreases the number of atypical mitochondria in the sciatic nerve and reduces mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia induced by vincristine (Item No. 11764) in a rat model of neuropathic pain. Methylcobalamin (30 mg/kg) reduces muscle weakness and forelimb contracture and increases bicep muscle weight and the number of musculocutaneous nerves in the wobbler mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). It also enhances the recovery of compound muscle action potentials and motor end plate innervation and decreases the time to sticker removal in the sticker removal grooming test in a rat model of bicep ulnar to musculocutaneous nerve transfer. |
Chemical Properties |
Dark Red Crystalline Powder |
Physical properties |
Vitamin B12 is an octahedral cobalt complex consisting of a porphyrin-like, cobalt centered macroring (called a corrin ring or nucleus). The corrinoids are red, red orange, or yellow crystalline substances that show intense absorption spectra above 300 nm owing to the π–π transitions of the corrin nucleus. They are soluble in water and are fairly stable to heat but decompose at temperatures above ~210 °C without melting.
Vitamin B12 reacts with ascorbic acid, resulting in the reduction and subsequent degradation of the former, which releases its cobalt atom as the free ion. Cobalamins are more stable in the presence of ascorbic acid but unstable to light |
Uses |
One of the biologically active forms of vitamin B12; differing only by the substitution of a methyl for the cyano group. Coenzyme required in the biosynthesis of methionine. Vitamin (hematopoietic). |
Uses |
Histamine receptor, Alzheimer research |
Definition |
A vitamin B 12 analog used as an intermediate in the synthesis of methane. It is responsible for the methylation of inorganic mercury by anaerobic bacteria in bottom sediments. Through the action of methylcobalamin in an anaerobic bacteria in bottom sediments of aquatic systems, arsenic(III) is methylated to methanearsonic acid then to cacodylic acid. |
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Mecobalamin Preparation Products And Raw materials |
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Group profiles
Leader Biochemical Group is a large leader incorporated industry manufacturers and suppliers of advanced refined raw materials From the year of 1996 when our factory was put into production to year of 2020, our group has successively invested in more than 52 factories with shares and subordinates.We focus on manufacture Pharm & chemicals, functional active ingredients, nutritional Ingredients, health care products, cosmetics, pharmaceutical and refined feed, oil, natural plant ingredients industries to provide top quality of GMP standards products.All the invested factories' product lines cover API and intermediates, vitamins, amino acids, plant extracts, daily chemical products, cosmetics raw materials, nutrition and health care products, food additives, feed additives, essential oil products, fine chemical products and agricultural chemical raw materials And flavors and fragrances. Especially in the field of vitamins, amino acids, pharmaceutical raw materials and cosmetic raw materials, we have more than 20 years of production and sales experience. All products meet the requirements of high international export standards and have been recognized by customers all over the world. Our manufacture basement & R&D center located in National Aerospace Economic & Technical Development Zone Xi`an Shaanxi China. Now not only relying on self-cultivation and development as well as maintains good cooperative relations with many famous research institutes and universities in China. Now, we have closely cooperation with Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing Institute of Material Medical of Chinese Academy of Medical Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Zhejiang University. Closely cooperation with them not only integrating Science and technology resources, but also increasing the R&D speed and improving our R&D power. Offering Powerful Tech supporting Platform for group development. Keep serve the manufacture and the market as the R&D central task, focus on the technical research. Now there are 3 technology R & D platforms including biological extract, microorganism fermentation and chemical synthesis, and can independently research and develop kinds of difficult APIs and pharmaceutical intermediates. With the strong support of China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry (hereinafter short for CSIPI), earlier known as Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry (SIPI), we have unique advantages in the R & D and industrialization of high-grade, precision and advanced products. Now our Group technical force is abundant, existing staff more that 1000 people, senior professional and technical staff accounted for more than 50% of the total number of employees, including 15 PhD research and development personnel, 5 master′ S degree in technical and management personnel 9 people. We have advanced equipment like fermentation equipment and technology also extraction, isolation, purification, synthesis with rich production experience and strict quality control system, According to the GMP required, quickly transforming the R&D results to industrial production in time, it is our advantages and our products are exported to North and South America, Europe, Middle East, Africa, and other five continents and scale the forefront in the nation, won good international reputation. We believe only good quality can bring good cooperation, quality is our key spirit during our production, we are warmly welcome clients and partner from all over the world contact us for everlasting cooperation, Leader will be your strong, sincere and reliable partner in China.
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