- Min.Order :10 Milligram
- Purity: ≥98%
- Payment Terms : T/T
Keywords
Phloretin 60-82-2 standard supplier in China
Quick Details
- Appearance:detailed see specifications
- Application:analysis,activity test,Botanical Reference Materials,Standard materials
- PackAge:According to the clients requirement.
- ProductionCapacity:1|Metric Ton|Day
- Storage:Store at 2~8°C
- Transportation:by air or by ocean shipping
Superiority:
Hubei CuiRan Biotechnology Co., Ltd is a leading company in the research, development, manufacture and marketing of High Quality Phytochemicals and Extracts(especially Active Ingredients from Traditional Chinese Medicine，Traditional Chinese Medicine), Natural Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients worldwide. From small quantities for R&D or reference standard, to large quantities for customizing or manufacturing, Biopurify emphasizes on consistent and reliable services for his customers.
With excellent quality products and good service, we have clients from more than dozens countries and regions, and we pride ourselves in providing our customers with a total satisfaction experiences.
We are doing our best to be your reliable partner for high quality Phytochemicals and Reference Standards from china.
Our main services:
A. Supply active ingredients and reference standards ofTraditional Chinese Medicine, from mgs to kgs scale.
B. Custom extraction and purification, target Herb Active Ingredients
C. Custom synthesis and semi-synthesis for Natural Active Ingredients
D. CR, CM and PD services from lab scale, pilot scale to commercial scale(GMP is also available)
E.Traditional Chinese Medicine compounds library
1.Provide traditional Chinese medicine reference materials and natural active ingredients;
2.More than 2200 compounds are available for selection, continuously building high-quality natural product libraries for drug research and development;
3.Provide various screening libraries and more inhibitor products;
4.Provide separation and structural determination of natural products;
5.Laboratory scale pilot to commercial scale collaborative research and process development services.More than 180 experiences in phytochemistry (still increasing)
Each product has passed very strict testing (NMR/MS/HPLC)
Agents from many countries
General tips：For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months.
Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it.
About Packaging：1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial.
2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial.
3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment.
Shipping Condition：Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request.
Details:
Chemical Properties of Phloretin
| Cas No. | 60-82-2 | SDF | |
| PubChem ID | 4788 | Appearance | White powder |
| Formula | C15H14O5 | M.Wt | 274.3 |
| Type of Compound | Chalcones | Storage | Desiccate at -20°C |
| Synonyms | NSC 407292; RJC 02792 | ||
| Solubility | Soluble in DMSO > 10 mM | ||
| Chemical Name | 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one | ||
| SMILES | C1=CC(=CC=C1CCC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O)O)O)O | ||
| Standard InChIKey | VGEREEWJJVICBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N | ||
| Standard InChI | InChI=1S/C15H14O5/c16-10-4-1-9(2-5-10)3-6-12(18)15-13(19)7-11(17)8-14(15)20/h1-2,4-5,7-8,16-17,19-20H,3,6H2 | ||
| General tips | For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months. We recommend that you prepare and use the solution on the same day. However, if the test schedule requires, the stock solutions can be prepared in advance, and the stock solution must be sealed and stored below -20℃. In general, the stock solution can be kept for several months. Before use, we recommend that you leave the vial at room temperature for at least an hour before opening it. |
||
| About Packaging | 1. The packaging of the product may be reversed during transportation, cause the high purity compounds to adhere to the neck or cap of the vial.Take the vail out of its packaging and shake gently until the compounds fall to the bottom of the vial. 2. For liquid products, please centrifuge at 500xg to gather the liquid to the bottom of the vial. 3. Try to avoid loss or contamination during the experiment. |
||
| Shipping Condition | Packaging according to customer requirements(5mg, 10mg, 20mg and more). Ship via FedEx, DHL, UPS, EMS or other couriers with RT, or blue ice upon request. | ||
Source of Phloretin
The peel of apple.
Biological Activity of Phloretin
| Description | Phloretin may potentially be an immunomodulator by impairing the activation and function of DCs, it is effective in preventing estrogen deficiency-induced osteoclastogenic resorption. Phloretin has antimicrobial activity against the Gram negative bacteria Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 13311. It has a wide spectrum of targets including ASK-1-MAPK, Smac, capase. |
| Targets | NF-kB | Bcl-2/Bax | Caspase | JNK | p38MAPK | ERK | ASK | TLR | ROS | gp120/CD4 | IFN-γ |
| In vitro |
Biochemical and antimicrobial activity of phloretin and its glycosilated derivatives present in apple and kumquat.[Pubmed: 24799241] Food Chem. 2014 Oct 1;160:292-7. Phloretin and its glycosylated derivatives (phlorizin and Phloretin 3',5'-di-C-glucoside) are dihydrochalcones that have many interesting biological properties. |
| In vivo |
Phloretin promotes osteoclast apoptosis in murine macrophages and inhibits estrogen deficiency-induced osteoporosis in mice. [Pubmed: 24932975] Phytomedicine. 2014 Sep 15;21(10):1208-15. Bone-remodeling imbalance induced by increased osteoclast formation and bone resorption is known to cause skeletal diseases such as osteoporosis. The reduction of estrogen levels at menopause is one of the strongest risk factors developing postmenopausal osteoporosis. |
Protocol of Phloretin
| Cell Research |
Immunomodulation of phloretin by impairing dendritic cell activation and function.[Pubmed: 24651121] Food Funct. 2014 May;5(5):997-1006. Dietary compounds in fruits and vegetables have been shown to exert many biological activities. In addition to antioxidant effects, a number of flavonoids are able to modulate inflammatory responses. |
Preparing Stock Solutions of Phloretin
| 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 20 mg | 25 mg | |
| 1 mM | 3.6456 mL | 18.2282 mL | 36.4564 mL | 72.9129 mL | 91.1411 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.7291 mL | 3.6456 mL | 7.2913 mL | 14.5826 mL | 18.2282 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.3646 mL | 1.8228 mL | 3.6456 mL | 7.2913 mL | 9.1141 mL |
| 50 mM | 0.0729 mL | 0.3646 mL | 0.7291 mL | 1.4583 mL | 1.8228 mL |
| 100 mM | 0.0365 mL | 0.1823 mL | 0.3646 mL | 0.7291 mL | 0.9114 mL |
| * Note: If you are in the process of experiment, it's necessary to make the dilution ratios of the samples. The dilution data above is only for reference. Normally, it's can get a better solubility within lower of Concentrations. | |||||
References on Phloretin
Phloretin promotes osteoclast apoptosis in murine macrophages and inhibits estrogen deficiency-induced osteoporosis in mice.[Pubmed:24932975]
Phytomedicine. 2014 Sep 15;21(10):1208-15.
Bone-remodeling imbalance induced by increased osteoclast formation and bone resorption is known to cause skeletal diseases such as osteoporosis. The reduction of estrogen levels at menopause is one of the strongest risk factors developing postmenopausal osteoporosis. This study investigated osteoprotective effects of the dihydrochalcone Phloretin found in apple tree leaves on bone loss in ovariectomized (OVX) C57BL/6 female mice as a model for postmenopausal osteoporosis. OVX demoted bone mineral density (BMD) of mouse femurs, reduced serum 17beta-estradiol level and enhanced serum receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL)/osteoprotegerin ratio with uterine atrophy. Oral administration of 10 mg/kg Phloretin to OVX mice for 8 weeks improved such effects, compared to sham-operated mice. Phloretin attenuated TRAP activity and cellular expression of beta3 integrin and carbonic anhydrase II augmented in femoral bone tissues of OVX mice. This study further examined that osteogenic activity of Phloretin in RANKL-differentiated Raw 264.7 macrophages into mature osteoclasts. Phloretin at 1-20 muM stimulated Smac expression and capase-3 activation concurrently with nuclear fragmentation of multi-nucleated osteoclasts, indicating that this compound promoted osteoclast apoptosis. Consistently, Phloretin enhanced bcl-2 induction but diminished bax expression. Furthermore, Phloretin activated ASK-1-diverged JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways in mature osteoclasts, whereas it dose-dependently inhibited the RANKL-stimulated activation of ERK. Therefore, Phloretin manipulated ASK-1-MAPK signal transduction leading to transcription of apoptotic genes. Phloretin was effective in preventing estrogen deficiency-induced osteoclastogenic resorption.
Immunomodulation of phloretin by impairing dendritic cell activation and function.[Pubmed:24651121]
Food Funct. 2014 May;5(5):997-1006.
Dietary compounds in fruits and vegetables have been shown to exert many biological activities. In addition to antioxidant effects, a number of flavonoids are able to modulate inflammatory responses. Here, we demonstrated that Phloretin (PT), a natural dihydrochalcone found in many fruits, suppressed the activation and function of mouse dendritic cells (DCs). Phloretin disturbed the multiple intracellular signaling pathways in DCs induced by the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) agonist lipopolysaccharide (LPS), including ROS, MAPKs (ERK, JNK, p38 MAPK), and NF-kappaB, and thereby reducing the production of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Phloretin also effectively suppressed the activation of DCs treated with different dosages of LPS or various TLR agonists. The LPS-induced DC maturation was attenuated by Phloretin because the expression levels of the MHC class II and the co-stimulatory molecules were down-regulated, which then inhibited the LPS-stimulating DCs and the subsequent naive T cell activation in a mixed lymphocyte reaction. Moreover, in vivo administration of Phloretin suppressed the phenotypic maturation of the LPS-challenged splenic DCs and decreased the IFN-gamma production from the activated CD4 T cells. Thus, we suggest that Phloretin may potentially be an immunomodulator by impairing the activation and function of DCs and Phloretin-contained fruits may be helpful in the improvement of inflammation and autoimmune diseases.
Biochemical and antimicrobial activity of phloretin and its glycosilated derivatives present in apple and kumquat.[Pubmed:24799241]
Food Chem. 2014 Oct 1;160:292-7.
Phloretin and its glycosylated derivatives (phlorizin and Phloretin 3',5'-di-C-glucoside) are dihydrochalcones that have many interesting biological properties. The results obtained showed that the dihydrochalcones are able to inhibit growth of Gram positive bacteria, in particular Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 13932 and methicillin-resistant S. aureus clinical strains. Moreover, Phloretin is active also against the Gram negative bacteria Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 13311. The determination of the enzymatic activity of key metabolic enzymes allowed us to shed some light on the biochemical mechanism of aglycon cell growth inhibition, showing as it remarkably influences the energetic metabolism of S. aureus. In addition, structure/activity determinations highlighted that the presence of a glycosyl moiety bound to the chalcone structure dramatically decreases the antimicrobial activity of Phloretin.
Description
Phloretin (NSC 407292; RJC 02792) is a flavonoid extracted from Prunus mandshurica, has anti-inflammatory activities. Phloridzin is a specific, competitive and orally active inhibitor of sodium/glucose cotransporters in the intestine (SGLT1) and kidney (SGLT2). Phloretin inhibits Yeast-made GLUT1 as well as Human erythrocyte GLUT1 with IC50values of 49 μM and 61 μM, respectively.Phloretin has the potential for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and allergic airway inflammation.
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