Terbutalina [DCIT] Terbutalino [INN-Spanish] 1,3-Benzenediol, 5-(2-((1,1-dimethylethyl)amino)-1-hydroxyethyl)- (9CI)
Terbutaline is the N-t-butyl analogue of metaproterenol and, as such, would be expected to have a more potent β2-selectivity. When compared to metaproterenol, terbutaline has a threefold greater potency at the β2-receptor. Like metaproterenol, it is resistant to COMT and slowly metabolized by MAO, therefore having good oral bioavailability with similar onset and duration. Terbutaline is available as tablets and solutions for injection and inhalation. Adverse effects are similar to other direct-acting β2-selective agonists, however, with a greater incidence of palp
To a solution of 32 g of benzyl-t-butylamine in 300 ml of absolute ethanol at reflux temperature was added 32 g of 3,5-dibenzyloxy-?-bromoacetophenone in 10 ml of dry benzene. The mixture was refluxed for 20 hours and then evaporated. When absolute ether was added to the residue, benzyl-tbutylamine hydrobromide was precipitated. The precipitated compound was filtered off and to the filtrate was added an excess of 2 N sulfuric acid. This caused precipitation of the hydrogen sulfate of 3,5-dibenzyloxy-?-(benzyl-tbutylamino)- acetophenone which was recrystallized from acetone/ether. If the product is crystallized from different organic solvents, the melting point will vary with the type and amount of solvent of crystallization, but the product can be used directly for hydrogenation.
15 g of 3,5-dibenzyloxy-?-(benzyl-t-butylamino)-acetophenone hydrogen sulfate in 200 ml of glacial acetic acid were hydrogenated in a Parr pressure reaction apparatus in the presence of 1.5 g of 10% palladium charcoal at 50°C and 5 atmospheres pressure. The reaction time was 5 hours. The catalyst was filtered off, the filtrate was evaporated to dryness and the hydrogen sulfate of 1-(3',5'-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-(t-butylamino)-ethanol was received. This compound is hygroscopic, but it can be transformed into a nonhygroscopic sulfate in the following manner.
The hydrogen sulfate was dissolved in water and the pH of the solution was adjusted to 5.6 (pH-meter) with 0.1 N sodium hydroxide solution. The water solution was evaporated to dryness and the residue dried with absolute ethanol/benzene and once more evaporated to dryness. The remaining crystal mixture was extracted in a Soxhlet extraction apparatus with absolute methanol. From the methanol phase the sulfate of 1-(3',5'-dihydroxyphenyl)- 2-(t-butylamino)-ethanol crystallized. Melting point 246°C to 248°C.
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