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Glycols, polyethylene Glycols,polyethylene (8CI) Glycols,polyethylene (8CI)
Product Name: PEG 400
Polyethylene glycol 400
Poly(ethylene glycol))
CAS: 25322-68-3
Chemical formula: N/A
Appearance
This product is white granular. Soluble in water, soluble in some organic solvents. The solution has high viscosity at low concentration, and can be processed by rolling, extrusion, casting, etc. It is a thermoplastic resin with good compatibility with other resins. It is resistant to bacterial attack and has weak hygroscopicity in the atmosphere.
Preparation
Ethylene oxide is prepared by autopolymerization of aluminum isopropyl alcohol.
Use
Polyoxyethylene resin is a high molecular weight homopolymer prepared by polyphase catalytic ring-opening polymerization of ethylene oxide. It can usually be distinguished into relative molecular mass of more than 2× 104 and tens of thousands of more, the former is called polyethylene glycol, the latter is called polyoxide ethylene. Polyoxide ethylene has flocculation, thickening, slow release, lubrication, dispersion, retention, water retention and other properties, suitable for medicine, fertilizer, paper, ceramics, detergents, cosmetics, heat treatment, water treatment, fire protection, oil mining and other industries, the product is non-toxic and non-irritating, will not remain in the product production process, deposition or breeding volatiles. As a papermaking additive, it can improve the retention rate of fillers and fine fibers, and is especially suitable for long fibers as a dispersant, which can shorten the beating time.
Security
It has little irritation to the skin and eyes, is difficult to be absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract when taken orally, and has very low toxicity. An aqueous solution of 5% (by mass) polyoxyethylene injected into the rabbit's eyes caused only minor burning. Polyoxyethylene had little effect on the death rate of fish, crabs, anemones, shrimp or algae. Its resin and aqueous solution are low toxic and very safe to use and handle. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved polyoxyethylene aqueous solution resins for use in specialized food packaging and as direct additives to beer.
Test Items | Analytical method | Standard |
Appearance ( 2 5 ℃ ) |
Current EP |
Clear, viscous, colourless or almost colourless, hygroscopic liquid |
Identification |
Current EP |
A |
Current EP |
B | |
Current EP |
C | |
Appearance of solution |
Current EP |
Meet requirements |
Completeness and Color of Solution |
Current USP |
Meet requirements |
Acidity or alkalinity |
Current EP | Meet requirements |
Acidity and Alkalinity |
Current USP | 4.5-7.5 |
Average Molecular Weight |
Current USP | 380-420 |
Viscosity( 20℃ ,mPa·s) |
Current EP | 105-130 |
Viscosity( 98 .9℃ ,cst) |
Current USP | 6.8-8.0 |
Hydroxyl value |
Current EP | 264-300 |
Reducing substances |
Current EP | Meet requirements |
Ethylene Glycol and Diethylene Glycol (%) |
Current USP |
≤0.25 |
Ethylene Glycol and Diethylene Glycol (%) |
Current EP |
≤0.4 |
Formaldehyde (ppm) |
Current EP |
≤15 |
Ethylene oxide (ppm) |
Current EP |
≤1 |
Dioxan( ppm) |
Current EP |
≤10 |
Free Ethylene Oxide( μ g/ g) 1 ,4-Dioxane( μg/g) |
Current USP Current USP |
≤10 ≤10 |
Water (%) |
Current EP |
≤2.0 |
Sulfated ash(% ) |
Current EP |
≤0.2 |
Residue on Ignition (%) |
Current USP |
≤0. 1 |
Heavy Metals ( ppm) |
Current USP |
≤5 |
Safety Data Sheet
1.Identification of the substance/preparation and of the company/undertaking
2.Composition/information on ingredient
Product Name:Polyethylene glycol 400
Material Number: 106
CAS Number:25322-68-3
Synonyms:Products has no synonyms
Primacy product use:Pharma
Chemical family:Polyethylene glycol,HO-(CH2-CH2-O)n-H,average molecular mass 400
Identified uses
A partial list of examples include pharmaceutical products, personal care products, automotive
products, household products, packaging products, petroleum chemicals, plastics, inks, coatings,
adhesives, chemical intermediates, rubber processing, lubricants, metalworking fluids, mold release
agents, ceramics, and wood treating. CAUTION! For food, feed, drug or cosmetic applications.
Component Polyethylene glycol
Amount ≥99.0 %
Classification: Not classified.
CAS # 25322-68-3
EC # Polymer
Product Name: PEG 400
3. Hazards Identification
Emergency overview; Cololess liquid
Expect routine of Entry:
Inhalation: particulates of this material are probably irritating to
Resparitory passages nose and throat.
Skin contact: may cause mild skin irritation
Eye contact: may cause mild eye irritaiton
Ingestion:Not expected to be toxic
Skin aborptio : No
Health effect of exposure:
Particular not otherwise regulated(PNOR)
Although this substance did not cause irritation in standard skin and eye irritationas per
studies,particulates of this material may cause mechanical irritaiton to the skin eyes or
respiratory tract
4. First-aid measures
Description of first aid measures
General advice: If potential for exposure exists refer to Section 8 for specific personal protective
equipment.
Inhalation: Move person to fresh air; if effects occur, consult a physician.
Skin Contact: Wash skin with plenty of water.
Eye Contact: Flush eyes thoroughly with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses after the
initial 1-2 minutes and continue flushing for several additional minutes. If effects occur, consult a
physician, preferably an ophthalmologist.
Ingestion: No emergency medical treatment necessary.
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
Aside from the information found under Description of first aid measures (above) and Indication of
immediate medical attention and special treatment needed (below), no additional symptoms and
effects are anticipated.
Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
Absorption may be promoted by damaged skin. J Pharm Sci. 1985 Oct;74(10):1062-6; Burns Incl
Therm Inj 1982 Sep;9(1):49-52. No specific antidote. Treatment of exposure should be directed at the
control of symptoms and the clinical condition of the patient.
5. Fire Fighting Measures
Suitable extinguishing media
Water fog or fine spray. Dry chemical fire extinguishers. Carbon dioxide fire extinguishers. Foam.
Alcohol resistant foams (ATC type) are preferred. General purpose synthetic foams (including AFFF)
or protein foams may function, but will be less effective.
Extinguishing Media to Avoid: Do not use direct water stream. May spread fire.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Hazardous Combustion Products: During a fire, smoke may contain the original material in addition
to combustion products of varying composition which may be toxic and/or irritating. Combustion
products may include and are not limited to: Carbon monoxide. Carbon dioxide.
Unusual Fire and Explosion Hazards: Container may rupture from gas generation in a fire situation.
Violent steam generation or eruption may occur upon application of direct water stream to hot liquids.
Advice for firefighters
Fire Fighting Procedures: Keep people away. Isolate fire and deny unnecessary entry. Use waterProduct Name: PEG 400
spray to cool fire exposed containers and fire affected zone until fire is out and danger of reignition has
passed. Fight fire from protected location or safe distance. Consider the use of unmanned hose
holders or monitor nozzles. Immediately withdraw all personnel from the area in case of rising sound
from venting safety device or discoloration of the container. Do not use direct water stream. May
spread fire. Move container from fire area if this is possible without hazard. Burning liquids may be
moved by flushing with water to protect personnel and minimize property damage.
Special Protective Equipment for Firefighters: Wear positive-pressure self-contained breathing
apparatus (SCBA) and protective fire fighting clothing (includes fire fighting helmet, coat, trousers,Product Name: PEG 400
boots, and gloves). If protective equipment is not available or not used, fight fire from a protected
location or safe distance.
6. Accidental Release Measures
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures: Use appropriate safety
equipment. For additional information, refer to Section 8, Exposure Controls and Personal Protection.
Environmental precautions: Prevent from entering into soil, ditches, sewers, waterways and/or
groundwater. See Section 12, Ecological Information.
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up: Contain spilled material if possible.
Collect in suitable and properly labeled containers. See Section 13, Disposal Considerations, for
additional information.
7. Handling and Storage
Handling
General Handling: See Section 8, EXPOSURE CONTROLS AND PERSONAL PROTECTION.
Other Precautions: Spills of these organic materials on hot fibrous insulations may lead to lowering of
the autoignition temperatures possibly resulting in spontaneous combustion.
Storage
Store in original container. Use product promptly after opening. Avoid prolonged exposure to heat
and air. Store in the following material(s): Stainless steel. Polypropylene. Polyethylene-lined
container. Teflon. Glass-lined container. Plasite 3066 lined container. Plasite 3070 lined container.
316 stainless steel.
8. Exposure Controls / Personal Protection
Exposure Limits
Component
List
Type
Value
Polyethylene glycol
AIHA WEEL
TWA
Particulate.
10 mg/m3
Personal Protection
Eye/Face Protection: Use safety glasses (with side shields). Safety glasses (with side shields)
should be consistent with EN 166 or equivalent.
Skin Protection: When prolonged or frequently repeated contact could occur, use protective clothing
chemically resistant to this material. Selection of specific items such as faceshield, boots, apron, or
full-body suit will depend on the task.
Hand protection: Use gloves chemically resistant to this material when prolonged or
frequently repeated contact could occur. Use chemical resistant gloves classified under
Standard EN374: Protective gloves against chemicals and micro-organisms. Examples of
preferred glove barrier materials include: Butyl rubber. Ethyl vinyl alcohol laminate ("EVAL").
Examples of acceptable glove barrier materials include: Natural rubber ("latex"). Neoprene.
Nitrile/butadiene rubber ("nitrile" or "NBR"). Polyvinyl chloride ("PVC" or "vinyl"). Viton. When
prolonged or frequently repeated contact may occur, a glove with a protection class of 4 or
higher (breakthrough time greater than 120 minutes according to EN 374) is recommended.
When only brief contact is expected, a glove with a protection class of 1 or higher
(breakthrough time greater than 10 minutes according to EN 374) is recommended. NOTICE:Product Name: PEG 400
The selection of a specific glove for a particular application and duration of use in a workplace
should also take into account all relevant workplace factors such as, but not limited to: Other
chemicals which may be handled, physical requirements (cut/puncture protection, dexterity,
thermal protection), potential body reactions to glove materials, as well as the
instructions/specifications provided by the glove supplier.
Respiratory Protection: Respiratory protection should be worn when there is a potential to exceed
the exposure limit requirements or guidelines. If there are no applicable exposure limit requirements
or guidelines, wear respiratory protection when adverse effects, such as respiratory irritation or
discomfort have been experienced, or where indicated by your risk assessment process. For most
conditions no respiratory protection should be needed; however, if discomfort is experienced, use an
approved air-purifying respirator. Use the following CE approved air-purifying respirator: Organic
vapor cartridge with a particulate pre-filter, type AP2.
Ingestion: Use good personal hygiene. Do not consume or store food in the work area. Wash hands
before smoking or eating.
Engineering Controls
Ventilation: Use local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to maintain airborne levels
below exposure limit requirements or guidelines. If there are no applicable exposure limit
requirements or guidelines, general ventilation should be sufficient for most operations. Local exhaust
ventilation may be necessary for some operations.
9. Physical and Chemical Properties
Appearance
Physical State
Colorless viscous liquid
Color
Odor
Odor Threshold
pH
Viscosity(mm2/s)
Freezing Point
Boiling Point (760 mmHg)
Flash Point - Closed Cup
Flash Point - Open Cup
Evaporation Rate (Butyl
Acetate = 1)
Flammability (solid, gas)
Flammable Limits In Air
Colorless
Mild
No test data available
4.5 – 7.5 ASTM E70 (5% aqueous solution)
6.8-8.0
50 - 54 °C
> 200 °C Calculated Decomposes.
229 °C ASTM D93
291 °C ASTM D92
No test data available
Not applicable to liquids
Lower: No test data available
Upper: No test data available
10. Stability and Reactivity
Reactivity
No dangerous reaction known under conditions of normal use.
Chemical stability
Thermally stable at typical use temperatures.
Possibility of hazardous reactions
Polymerization will not occur.Product Name: PEG 400
Conditions to Avoid: Exposure to elevated temperatures can cause product to decompose.
Generation of gas during decomposition can cause pressure in closed systems.
Incompatible Materials: Avoid contact with: Strong acids. Strong bases. Strong oxidizers.
Hazardous decomposition products
Decomposition products depend upon temperature, air supply and the presence of other materials.
Decomposition products can include and are not limited to: Aldehydes. Alcohols. Ethers. Carbon
dioxide. Carboxylic acids. Polymer fragments.
11. Toxicological Information
Acute Toxicity
Ingestion
Very low toxicity if swallowed. Harmful effects not anticipated from swallowing small amounts.
LD50, Rat > 10,000 mg/kg
Aspiration hazard
Based on physical properties, not likely to be an aspiration hazard.
Dermal
Prolonged skin contact is unlikely to result in absorption of harmful amounts. Prolonged/repeated
exposure to damaged skin (as in burn patients) may result in absorption of toxic amounts.
LD50, Rabbit > 20,000 mg/kg
Inhalation
At room temperature, exposure to vapor is minimal due to low volatility; single exposure is not likely to
be hazardous. For respiratory irritation and narcotic effects: No relevant data found.
Typical for this family of materials. No deaths occurred at this concentration. LC50, 6 h, Aerosol, Rat
> 2.5 mg/l
Eye damage/eye irritation
May cause slight temporary eye irritation. Corneal injury is unlikely.
Skin corrosion/irritation
Prolonged contact may cause slight skin irritation with local redness.
Sensitization
Skin
For this family of materials: Did not cause allergic skin reactions when tested in humans. For this
family of materials, sensitization studies done in guinea pigs have been negative.
Respiratory
No relevant data found.
Repeated Dose Toxicity
Recent findings of kidney failure and death in burn patients, as well as some studies using animal burn
models, suggest that polyethylene glycol may have been a factor. The use of topical applications
containing this material may not be appropriate in severely burned patients or individuals with impaired
renal function. Based on available data, repeated exposures are not anticipated to cause significant
adverse effects.
Chronic Toxicity and Carcinogenicity
Similar material(s) did not cause cancer in laboratory animals.
Developmental Toxicity
For similar material(s): Did not cause birth defects in laboratory animals.
Reproductive Toxicity
For similar material(s): In animal studies, did not interfere with reproduction.Product Name: PEG 400
Biodegradation
Exposure Time
Method
10 Day Window
90 %
28 d
OECD 301F Test
pass
55 %
28 d
OECD 306 Test
Not applicable
Genetic Toxicology
For similar material(s): In vitro genetic toxicity studies were negative. Animal genetic toxicity studies
were negative.
12. Ecological Information
Toxicity
Material is not classified as dangerous to aquatic organisms (LC50/EC50/IC50/LL50/EL50 greater than
100 mg/L in most sensitive species).
Fish Acute & Prolonged Toxicity
LC50, fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas), 96 h: > 10,000 mg/l
Aquatic Invertebrate Acute Toxicity
LC50, water flea Daphnia magna, 48 h: > 10,000 mg/l
Aquatic Plant Toxicity
EbC50, diatom Skeletonema costatum, biomass growth inhibition, 3 d: 14,853 mg/l
Persistence and Degradability
Material is readily biodegradable. Passes OECD test(s) for ready biodegradability.
OECD Biodegradation Tests:
Bioaccumulative potential
Bioaccumulation: Bioconcentration potential is low (BCF < 100 or Log Pow < 3).
Partition coefficient, n-octanol/water (log Pow): < 2.25 Estimated.
Mobility in soil
Mobility in soil: No data available.
13. Disposal Considerations
Any disposal practice must be in compliance with all local and national laws and regulations. Do not
dump into any sewers, on the ground, or into any body of water.
14. Transport Information
ROAD & RAIL
NOT REGULATED
OCEAN
NOT REGULATED
AIR
NOT REGULATED
INLAND WATERWAYS
NOT REGULATEDProduct Name: PEG 400
This information is not intended to convey all specific regulatory or operational
requirements/information relating to this product. Additional transportation system information can be
obtained through an authorized sales or customer service representative. It is the responsibility of the
transporting organization to follow all applicable laws, regulations and rules relating to the
transportation of the material.
15. Regulatory Information
US. Toxic Substances Control Act
All components of this product are on the TSCA Inventory or are exempt from TSCA Inventory
requirements under 40 CFR 720.30
European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances (EINECS)
This product is a polymer according to the definition in Directive 92/32/EEC (7th Amendment to
Directive 67/548/EEC) and all of its starting materials and intentional additives are listed in the
European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances (EINECS) or in compliance with
European (EU) chemical inventory requirements.
Classification and User Label Information
This product is not classified as dangerous according to EC criteria.
16. Other Information
Product Literature
Additional information on this product may be obtained by calling your sales or customer service
contact. Ask for a product brochure. Additional information on this and other products may be
obtained by visiting our web page.
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