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1,2-propane-diol DL-1,2-Propanediol (RS)-1,2-Propanediol
Propanediol
1, 2-propanediol
CAS: 57-55-6; 123120-98-9
Chemical formula: C3H8O2
Appearance
Colorless viscous stable water-absorbing liquid, almost tasteless, odorless, flammable, low toxicity. It is miscible with water, ethanol and various organic solvents. Boiling point 187.3℃. Melting point -60 ℃. The relative density is 1.0381. Refractive index 1.4326. Surface tension (20℃)38mNm. Viscosity (20℃) 60.5mPa-s. Specific heat capacity (20℃)2.49kj/(kg. ° C). Heat of vaporization (101.3kPa)7Ukj/kg. Heat of combustion (25℃) 1824.OkJ /mol. Flash point (open cup) 99℃. Spontaneous ignition point 415.5℃. Critical temperature 352℃. Critical pressure 6.lMPa.
Preparation
The direct water hydrolysis of propylene oxide is a pressurized non-catalytic hydrolysis method. It is prepared by direct hydration of propylene oxide and water at 150 N160℃, 0.78 ~ 0.98MPa pressure, and the reaction product is evaporated and rectified to obtain the finished product.
The indirect aqueous process of propylene oxide is prepared by the indirect aqueous synthesis of propylene oxide and water with sulfuric acid as catalyst. The equation is the same as above.
Direct catalytic oxidation of propylene.
Use
It is the raw material of unsaturated polyester resin, epoxy resin, polyurethane resin, and also the raw material of plasticizer, surfactant, emulsifier and demulsifier. In the food industry, it is used as a solvent for flavor, food coloring, tobacco wetting agent, anti-mildew agent and fruit ripening preservative, drug excipient, etc. It can also be used as antifreeze, heat carrier and food machinery lubricant.
Security
Toxicity and irritants are minimal, and no victims have been identified to date. Rats were injected intravenously and intraperitoneally with LD50 7000-8000mg /kg and orally with LD502800mg/kg. However, it has also been reported that when added to food and drink in high doses in one sitting, there is a risk of causing fatal sleepiness and kidney disorders.
Although this product does not spontaneously ignite, it is flammable. Long-term storage does not deteriorate, but the opening absorbs moisture. Storage and transportation containers should be made of galvanized iron drums, aluminum or stainless steel. Storage and transportation in accordance with the general provisions of low toxic chemicals.
Material Safety Data Sheet
SECTION 1: PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION
Product identifier
Product name: 1,2-Propanediol
Synonyms: 1,2-Dihydroxypropane; Methylethylene glycol; Monopropylene glycol;
Mono propylene glycol;Propane-1,2-diol; alpha-Propyleneglycol;
1,2-Propylene glycol ; Propylene glycol;
CAS No.: 57-55-6
EC No.: 200-338-0
Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use
Relevant identified uses: Commercial/industrial use
Uses advised against: No data available.
SECTION 2: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
GHS classification of the substance/mixture
Hazard classes and Hazard categories:
Hazard Statement code(s)
Not a hazardous substance or mixture
Additional information
None
GHS label elements
The product does not need to be labeled.
Other Hazards:
Not available.
SECTION 3: COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Ingredients information
Chemical
Name
Synonyms
EC No.
CAS
No.
Classification
according to GHS
Concentration
1,2-Propanediol
1,2-Dihydroxypropane; Methylethylene glycol;
Monopropylene glycol; Propylene glycol;
Mono propylene glycol; Propane-1,2-diol;
alpha-Propyleneglycol; 1,2-Propylene glycol ;
200-338-0 57-55-6
NONE
100%
Additional information
Full text of H-statement(s): see section 16.
The rest unspecified ingredients are impurities, and they are not hazard.
SECTION 4: FIRST AID MEASURES
Description of first aid measures
In case of eye contact:
Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.
In case of inhalation:
If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.
In case of skin contact:
Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a physician.
In case of eye contact
Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.
If swallowed
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician.
Symptoms and effects, acute and delayed
no data available
Immediate medical attention and special treatment
no data available
SECTION 5: FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES
Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media:
Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
Unsuitable extinguishing media:
Do not use straight streams of water.
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
no data available
Special protective equipment and precautions for firefighters
Wear self contained breathing apparatus for fire fighting if necessary.
SECTION 6: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Use personal protective equipment. Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation.
Environmental precautions
Do not let product enter drains.
Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Soak up with inert absorbent material and dispose of as hazardous waste. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.
Reference to other sections
See Section 13 for information on disposal.
SECTION 7: HANDLING AND STORAGE
Precautions for safe handling
Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist.
Conditions for safe storage
Store in cool place. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Moisture sensitive.
SECTION 8 : EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
Control parameters
Components with workplace control parameters
Appropriate engineering controls
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.
Individual protection measures - personal protective equipment
Eye/face protection: Safety glasses with side-shields conforming to EN166 Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved
under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).
Skin protection: Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique (without
touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of contaminated gloves after
use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices. Wash and dry hands.
Immersion protection Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: > 480 min
Material tested: Dermatril® (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
Splash protection Material: Nitrile rubber
Minimum layer thickness: 0,11 mm
Break through time: > 480 min
Material tested: Dermatril® (KCL 740 / Aldrich Z677272, Size M)
If used in solution, or mixed with other substances, and under conditions which differ from EN 374, contact
the supplier of the CE approved gloves. This recommendation is advisory only and must be evaluated by an
Industrial Hygienist familiar with the specific situation of anticipated use by our customers. It should not be
construed as offering an approval for any specific use scenario.
Body Protection impervious clothing, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and
amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.
Respiratory: Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a full-face respirator with
multi-purpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering
controls. If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator.
Protection: Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as
NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).
Environmental exposure controls
Do not let product enter drains.
SECTION 9: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Information on basic physical and chemical properties
Molecular formula: C3H8O2
Molecular weight: 76.09
Appearance: Liquid.
Colour: Colourless.
Odour: no data available
pH: no data available
Melting point: Melting point/range: -60 °C - lit.
Boiling point: 187 °C - lit.
Flash point: 103 °c
Vapour pressure: 0,11 hPa at 20 °C
Vapour density: 2,63 - (Air = 1.0)
Density: 1,036 g/mL at 25 °C
Water solubility: no data available
Partition coefficient, n-octanol/water: no data available
Auto-ignition temperature: no data available
Explosive properties: no data available
Decomposition temperature: no data available
Additional information
Not available.
SECTION 10: STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Reactivity :
no data available
Chemical stability
Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Possibility of hazardous reactions
no data available
Conditions to avoid
no data available
Incompatible materials
Acid chlorides, Acid anhydrides, Oxidizing agents, Chloroformates, Reducing agents
Hazardous decomposition products
Other decomposition products - no data available
SECTION 11: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Information on the likely routes of exposure
Acute toxicity:
LD50 Oral - mouse - 20.000 mg/kg
LC50 Inhalation - rat - 14.000 mg/m3
LD50 Dermal - rabbit – 20.800 mg/kg
LD50 Intravenous - dog - 26.000 mg/kg
LD50 Intraperitoneal - rat - 6.660 mg/kg
LD50 Subcutaneous - rat - 22.500 mg/kg
LD50 Intravenous - rat - 6.423 mg/kg
LD50 Intravenous - mouse - 6.630 mg/kg
LD50 Intravenous - rabbit - 6.500 mg/kg
LD50 Intraperitoneal - mouse - 9.718 mg/kg
Remarks: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration:Chronic pulmonary edema. Kidney, Ureter, Bladder:Changes in
both tubules and glomeruli. Blood:Changes in spleen.
LD50 Subcutaneous - mouse - 17.370 mg/kg
Remarks: Behavioral:Change in motor activity (specific assay). Behavioral:Muscle contraction or spasticity. Cyanosis
Skin corrosion/irritation:
Skin - Human
Result: Mild skin irritation - 7 d
Serious eye damage/irritation:
Eyes - rabbit
Result: Mild eye irritation
Respiratory or skin sensitization:
no data available
Additional Information:
RTECS: TY2000000
Gastrointestinal disturbance, Nausea, Headache, Vomiting, Central nervous system depression
Delayed and immediate effects/chronic effects
No information available.
CMR effects (Carcinogenicity, Mutagenicity and Toxicity for Reproduction)
Carcinogenicity IARC:No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified
as probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC.
SECTION 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Ecotoxicity
Toxicity Effect dose Exposure time Species Method
Fish toxicity: mortality NOEC - Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow) - 52.930 mg/l - 96 h
LC50 - Leuciscus idus (Golden orfe) - 5.300 mg/l - 96 h
LC50: 41 - 47 mL/L, 96h static (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
LC50: = 51400 mg/L, 96h static (Pimephales promelas)
LC50: = 51600 mg/L, 96h static (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
LC50: = 710 mg/L, 96h (Pimephales promelas)
Toxicity to daphnia and other aquatic mortality NOEC - Daphnia - 13.020 mg/l - 48 h
Invertebrates EC50 - Daphnia magna (Water flea) - > 10.000 mg/l - 48 h
Freshwater Algae EC50: = 19000 mg/L, 96h (Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata)
Persistence and degradability
Miscible with water Persistence is unlikely based on information available
Bioaccumulative potential
Does not significantly accumulate in organisms.
Mobility in soil
Will likely be mobile in the environment due to its water solubility. log Pow:-0.9
Other adverse effects
no data available
SECTION 13: DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Waste treatment methods
Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste. Chemical waste
generators must also consult local, regional, and national hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
Additional information
Dispose of this container to hazardous or special waste collection point.
SECTION 14: TRANSPORT INFORMATION
Land transport (ADR/RID)
UN-No.: Not dangerous goods
Official transport designation: PROPYLENE CARBONATE
Class: Not dangerous goods
Classification code: Not dangerous goods
Packing group: Not dangerous goods
Hazard label: Not dangerous goods
Sea transport (IMDG-Code)
Proper Shipping Name: Not dangerous goods
Class: Not dangerous goods
UN-No.: Not dangerous goods
Packing group: Not dangerous goods
EmS No.: Not dangerous goods
Marine pollutant: No
Air transport (ICAO-TI/IATA-DGR)
Proper Shipping Name: Not dangerous goods
Class: Not dangerous goods
UN-No.: Not dangerous goods
Packing group: Not dangerous goods
Additional information
Not available.
SECTION 15: REGULATORY INFORMATION
US federal and state regulations
TSCA: No listed on the Inventory.
Other Regulations
OSHA: No listed on the Inventory.
EINECS: Listed
Directive on industrial emissions
(VOCs, 2010/75/EU) VOC: content 100 %
European union regulations
EINECS: 200-338-0
DSD/DPD:
Not on the Inventory
China regulation
IECSC: Not listed on the IECSC inventory.
HS Code: 2905320000
International regulations
Canada (DSL/NDSL) No listed on the Inventory.
Philippines (PICCS), No listed on the Inventory.
Australia (AICS) No listed on the Inventory.
China (IECSC) No listed on the Inventory.
Other chemical inventories
Japan (ENCS) No listed on the Inventory.
Japan (ISHL) No listed on the Inventory.
Korea(KECL). KE-29267
SECTION 16: OTHER INFORMATION
Revision information
Date of previous revision: Not applicable.
Date of this revision: 11/03/2022
Revision summary: New MSDS
Abbreviations and acronyms
GHS Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals.
CAS: Chemical Abstracts Service (division of the American Chemical Society).
EINECS: European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances.
RID: European Rail Transport.
IMDG: International Maritime Code for Dangerous Goods.
IATA: International Air Transport Association.
OSHA: The United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
TSCA: Toxic Substances Control Act, The American chemical inventory.
HMIS Hazardous Materials Identification System set by OSHA
DSD/DPD: Dangerous Substance Directive (67/548/EEC)/Dangerous Preparation Directive (1999/45/EC).
IECSC: Inventory of existing chemical substances in China.
HS Code: The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System by World Customs Organization.
DSL: Domestic Substances List, The Canadian chemical inventory.
WHMIS Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System on Health Canada's Web site.
AICS: The Australian Inventory of Chemical Substances.
ECL: Existing Chemicals List, the Korean chemical inventory.
MITI: Japanese Existing and New Chemical Substances
Declare to reader
The information in this Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) was obtained from sources which we believe are reliable.
However, the information is provided without any warranty, express or implied, regarding its correctness. The conditions or
methods of handling, storage, use or disposal of the product are beyond our control and may be beyond our knowledge. For
this and other reasons, we do not assume responsibility and expressly disclaim liability for loss, damage or expense arising
out of or in any way connected with the handling, storage, use or disposal of the product. This MSDS was prepared and is to
be used only for this product. If the product is used as a component in another product, this MSDS information may not be
applicable.
----------------------------------------------- End of the MSDS-----------------------------------------------
Items |
Standard |
Results |
Unit of Measure |
Content |
99.50min |
99.90 |
Weight % |
Moisture |
0.10max |
0.02 |
Weight % |
Relative Density |
1.038± 0.001 |
1.039 |
20°C (g/cm³) |
Color |
5 max |
4.4 |
APHA Color |
Appearance |
Colorless transparent liquid |
||
Conclusion |
ELIGIBILITY |
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