Details:

Our advantage:

1. High quality with competitive price:

1) Standard:BP/USP/EP/Enterprise standard

2) All Purity≥99%

3) We are manufacturer and can provide high quality products with factory price.

 2, Fast and safe delivery

1) Parcel can be sent out in 24 hours after payment.Tracking number available

2) Secure and discreet shipment.Various transportation methods for your choice.

3) Customs pass rate ≥99%

4) We have our own agent/remailer/distributor who can help us ship our products very fast and safe,

and we have stock in there for transferring.

Molecular Formula	C6H13NO5
Molar Mass	179.17
Density	1.563
Boling Point	449.9±45.0 °C(Predicted)
Flash Point	225.9°C
Vapor Presure	5.53E-10mmHg at 25°C
pKa	12.27±0.70(Predicted)
Storage Condition	-20℃

 

Glucosamine Usage And Synthesis

Outline	Glucosamine, also known as 2deoxy aminosamidose, is a common amino sugar and is a derivative of glucose. It is a compound formed by the substitution of hydroxyl on the second carbon atom of glucose molecule. A hydrogen atom on the amino group is often substituted by acetyl group to form N-acetylglucosamine. It rarely exists in organisms, mainly as chitin, glycoprotein and proteoglycan components.
Physicochemical properties	Its molecular formula is C6H13NO5, and its molecular weight is 179.17. Glucosamine has the property of polyhydroxylamines and exists in the cell walls of crustaceans, insects, molds and bacteria in the form of polymers or derivatives. Chitin (Nacetyl glucosamine condensate) produces amino glucosamine in water. The alpha body is crystalline and its melting point is 88 degrees, and it changes []D20100] to 47.5 degrees (30 minutes) in aqueous solution. The beta body can be obtained from methanol by acicular crystals, decomposing at 110 degrees, and changing in aqueous solution [alpha]D2028 degrees to 47.5 degrees (30 minutes). It is soluble in water, soluble in hot methanol, slightly soluble in cold methanol and ethanol, and insoluble in ethyl ether and chloroform. It exists in crustacean, mucin and mucin. It is a trace organic component in seawater, particulates and marine sediments. The content of marine samples can be separated by hydrolysis and cation exchange column and determined by spectrophotometry. Preparative method:dehydrated glucose and ammonia react in absolute ethanol, and then hydrolyze to produce crude glucosamine.
Natural Substance	Glucosamine hydrochloride is a natural substance that stimulates the body to make glycosaminoglycans to repair and form cartilage. Hydrochloride is a kind of easily absorbed small component, composed of amino acids such as glucose and glutamine. Its function is to stimulate the production of synovial fluid and promote articular cartilage repair. It also strengthens the synthesis of connective tissue. Hydrochloride is a hydrophilic molecule that absorbs water into cartilage and improves cartilage elasticity. Glucosamine is an amino acid naturally occurring in the human body. Its role is to form and repair cartilage. Although glucosamine is a natural substance produced by human body, its level decreases with aging, resulting in cartilage degeneration. Taking glucosamine as a nutritional supplement is one of the ways to help reduce the level of glucosamine in the body. Glucosamine nutritional supplement is the shell of crustacean seafood extracted from crabs, lobsters and shrimps. Crustacean seafood, like humans, naturally produces this substance. It is known that glucosamine nutritional supplements are effective for osteoarthritis. This is because glucosamine is the precursor of glycosaminoglycan, and the latter is the basic material for articular cartilage to repair cartilage tissue. The human body needs these glycosaminoglycans to make proteoglycans. Proteoglycan is a substance similar to clay made from protein and sugar. Before collagen is deposited in the joint, it is the basic material for cartilage. The more glycosaminoglycan in articular cartilage, the higher the rate of cartilage formation. As glucosamine is the precursor of glycosaminoglycan, glucosamine supplements help to reduce inflammation and swelling of the joints and rebuild damaged cartilage, which is beneficial to the treatment of osteoarthritis. Previous studies have shown that patients with mild to moderate osteoarthritis can feel pain relieved after taking glucosamine. Its analgesic effect is similar to aspirin and Bloven (Ibuprofen) and other non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Other studies have shown that glucosamine may help slow down cartilage damage in osteoarthritis patients.
Application	It is widely used in the fields of health medicine, health food, cosmetics and other fields. It plays an important role in improving the life rate of human activities and promoting the growth of human synthetic life substance.
Chemical Properties	(β form.) Colorless needles. Mp 110C (decomposes). Very soluble in water; slightly soluble in methanol and ethanol; insoluble in ether and chloroform.
Occurrence	Glucosamine is found in mucopolysaccharides, chitin, and mucoproteins. Glucosamine is a naturally occurring substance; glucosamine sulfate is manufactured synthetically.
Uses	Glucosamine is an amino sugar that can regulate growth factor gene transcription. It is also widely touted as remedy for osteoarthritis (OA).
Uses	Pharmaceutic aid.
Definition	ChEBI: The open-chain form of D-glucosamine.
Brand name	Adaxil;Antatril;Arthryl;Chitosamine;Corti-anartril;Dona 200-s;Dona compositum;Donna 200;Pona;Terramycin;Terrastatom;Tetracyn;Thiocondramine;Viartril.
World Health Organization (WHO)	Glucosamine is found in chitin, mucoproteins and mucopolysaccharides. It is used as a pharmaceutical aid. Glucosamine sulfate has been used in the treatment of rheumatic disorders though it is not widely marketed for this purpose.
Veterinary Drugs and Treatments	These compounds may be useful in treating osteoarthritis or other painful conditions in domestic animals, but large, well-designed controlled clinical studies proving efficacy were not located. One study in dogs (McCarthy, O’Donovan et al. 2007) showed some positive effect, but this study was not placebo controlled and compared responses versus carprofen. Another placebo-controlled, blinded study in dogs (Moreau, Dupuis et al. 2003), did not demonstrate statistically significant improvement after 60 days of treatment. These compounds potentially could be of benefit in cats with FLUTD (feline lower urinary tract disease) because of the presence of glycosaminoglycans as part of the protective layer of the urinary tract. Controlled studies have shown some positive effects in some cats, but overall did not appear to make a significant difference.
Purification Methods	Crystallise the amines from MeOH. The free base has been obtained from the hydrochloride (21.5g, see below) in a mixture of Et3N (15mL) and EtOH (125mL) by shaking for 2days at room temperature, and the solid Et3N.HCl is filtered off and the process repeated with more Et3N (3-4 times) until the  D-glucosamine (15g) is free from Cl ions. It has m 88o , [] D20 +100o mutarotating to +47.5o (c 1, H2O). When Et2NH is used as base, the  to  conversion is complete giving  D-glucosamine. The pentaacetate is purified by dissolving in CHCl3, treating with charcoal, drying (MgSO4), evaporating the solvent, and adding a little dry Et2O to induce crystallisation. It has m 124-126o, [] D +113o (c 1, CHCl3) after 16hours in a desiccator. [Leaback Biochemical Preparations 10 118 1963.] The N-acetyl derivative, m 203-205o from MeOH/Et2O (dry in vacuum P2O5) has [] D +75o to +41o (c 2, H2O); this derivative can also be purified by dissolving in the minimum volume of H2O to which is added 7-8volumes of EtOH followed by Et2O until turbid and keeping at ~20o to crystallise. Wash the crystals with MeOH then Et2O and dry in vacuo over P2O5. [Horton Biochemical Preparations 11 1 1966.]

 

 

Product Packaging：

1) 1kg/bag (1kg net weight, 1.1kg gross weight, packed in an aluminum foil bag)

2) 25kg/drum (25kg net weight, 28kg gross weight; Packed in a cardboard-drum with two plastic-bags inside; Drum Size: 510mm high, 360mm diameter)

 Storage：

Stored in a cool and dry well-closed container. Keep away from moisture and strong light/heat.

Delivery：

Usually within3-5 working days after full payment.

transport：

EMS,DHL, TNT, UPS ,FEDEX, BY AIR, BY SEA

DHL Express, FedEx and EMS for quantity less than 50KG, usually called as DDU service; 

Sea shipping for quantity over 500KG; And air shipping is available for 50KG above;

For high value products, please select air shipping and DHL express for safe;

Our Service:
1. Fast Delivery: We can delivery within 24 hours upon receipt of your payment.
2. Quality can be promised. Hot sell to Worldwide.
3. Payment Terms: T/T,, t/t
4. Free Sample available at any time.
5. Tracking your order at any time. Inform your order's further new situation at any time.
6. Package: Professional packing with professional materials.

 

Packing:  
  1. Inner double plastic bags----25kg/Fiber drum (35*35*45cm, GW: 28kg, NW: 25kg); 

  2. Inner double plastic bags----5kg/Aluminum foil bag (GW: 6.5kg, NW: 5kg). 

  3. Inner double plastic bags----1kg/Aluminum foil bag (GW: 1.5kg, NW: 1kg). 

P.S.: we accept packaging customization. 

  
Delivery:   

  1. Stock products are normally shipping within 3 working days.  

  2. For rush delivery, please contact our sales team for particular arrangement. 

Shipping Details: 
  1. We ship goods via DHL, Fedex, UPS, TNT, China post, NL Post and other couriers, weight from 10g to 1000kg or even bulker. 

  2. Shipping details & shipping documents will be provided and sent by email. 

  3. We keep tracking the shippment until clients well received. 

  4. After years export shipping experience, with professional and experienced cooperated forwarders, we ensure that goods can be delivered in multiple ways safetly and efficiently. 

About us

Our company specializes in processing and selling chemical raw materials, chemical products, pharmaceutical intermediates, veterinary medicine intermediates, dye intermediates, pigments, cosmetics raw materials and chemical reagents,  

We have compalete sales and service team , information feedback vertical integration of a sound marketing network, products are sold throughout the country and exported to South Asia, Europe, America, Africa and other more than 20 countries and regions.  

Companies adhering to the "pursuit of quality, innovation and development" business philosophy, to serve as a foundation, for the survival by the quality, seek development by science and technology, adhere to quilty comes first,fair price,good sense of customer service and responsibility. in the future hebei Nengqian import and export trade Co.,Ltd will always hold "integrity, innovation" business philosophy, to achieve honesty management, on the way of specialization, internationalization,  Keep moving!  

 

FAQ: 
1. Are you a trade company or factory   
We are a  factory with our own trading company.  

2.How do you control the quality   
Our factory is equipped with professional technicians to control quality, out inspectors take sample for testing every 2 hours to ensure the quality of our production. We also accept BV, SGS or any other Third-party inspection.   

3. How long is lead time   
We deliver goods within 3 days for small order, 7-10 days for bulk order.   

4. Where is your factory located  How can I visit the factory   
 Our factory located in HEBEI, China.

5. Can i get some samples  
  Yes, we can supply free sample, but the shipping cost be paid by our customers. 

6. How to start orders or make payments  
  Proforma invoice will be sent first after confirmation of order, enclosed our bank information.Payment by T/T,  

7. How to confirm the Product Quality before placing orders  
  You can get free samples for some products,you only need to pay the shipping cost or arrange a courier to us and take the samples. 
  You can send us your product specifications and requests,we will manufacture the products according to your requests. 

8. How long is lead time

We deliver goods within 3 days for small order, 7-10 days for bulk order.

 

9. How do you treat quality complaint

  First of all, our quality control will reduce the quality problem to near zero. If there is a realquality problem caused by us, we will send you free goods for replacement or refund your loss.