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3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenylacetonitrile Dobutamine Impurity 4468-58-0
Our products are mainly drug impurity reference products, drug standards, analytical chemistry, standard substances, organic chemical synthesis, chemical custom synthesis. For impurity localization, quantification, and quality control in drug development processes. Our laboratory area is more than 5000 square meters, we have more than 20 analytical instruments such as HPLC and MS/LC-MS/GC-MS, we also have TGA, IR and other testing instruments. We have the most advanced SFC preparation separation equipment. We can provide a full range of impurity reference/standard products required for drug development. Most of the impurities are synthesized through the process, there are also many items of impurities can not be obtained by synthetic means, need to be obtained through raw materials, intermediates, crude products or side reactions contained in the trace target compounds, Hubei Moke has a professional impurity preparation and separation technology team, equipped with professional SFC preparation and separation equipment. It can carry out efficient and accurate separation of impurities for complex projects, and solve the problem of impurity preparation for customers.
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Dobutamine Impurity
Product Information
Product Code:D044044
English Name:Dobutamine Impurity 44
English Alias:2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)acetonitrile
CAS No.:4468-58-0
Molecular Formula:CHNO
Molecular Weight:163.17
Advantages
High-Purity Reference Standard:Confirmed by HPLC (≥99.0%), NMR (1H, 13C), and HRMS, suitable for precise analysis of Dobutamine impurities.
Stability Assurance:Stable for 24 months at 2-8℃ under light-protected, sealed storage; degradation rate <0.3% in methanol solution within 1 month.
Applications
Quality Control Testing:Used for HPLC and LC-MS detection of Impurity 44 in Dobutamine API and formulations, controlling impurity content to meet ICH Q3A standards (≤0.1%).
Process Optimization Research:Monitors impurity formation during Dobutamine synthesis, reducing generation by >50% by adjusting cyanidation temperature (e.g., 25-30℃) and cyanide reagent dosage.
Method Validation:Serves as a standard for developing impurity detection methods, verifying HPLC resolution (≥2.0) and LOD (0.01 ng/mL).
Background Description
Dobutamine, a β-adrenergic receptor agonist, is used in treating heart failure and other cardiovascular diseases. Impurity 44 may originate from cyanidation side reactions of phenolic compounds during Dobutamine synthesis. The hydroxyl and methoxy groups in its structure may affect drug stability and efficacy. With stricter FDA requirements for cardiovascular drug impurity control, studying such process impurities is key to ensuring drug quality.
Research Status
Detection Technology:UPLC-MS/MS with C18 column (1.7μm) and 0.1% formic acid-acetonitrile gradient elution achieves separation within 2 minutes, with LOD of 0.002 ng/mL for trace analysis.
Formation Mechanism:Formed by reaction of 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde with sodium cyanide under alkaline conditions; optimizing reaction pH (8.0-9.0) and time (≤3h) inhibits side reactions.
Safety Evaluation:In vitro cytotoxicity shows IC of 205.6 μM against H9c2 cardiac cells (Dobutamine IC=15.6 μM), with low toxicity but requiring ≤0.1% limit. Long-term stability testing is ongoing for degradation monitoring.
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