7446-70-0 AluMinuM chloride Aluminium chloride
Aluminium chloride Basic information |
Aluminium chloride Chemical Properties |
mp | 194 °C |
bp | 180°C |
density | 2.44 |
vapor pressure | 1 mm Hg ( 100 °C) |
Fp | 88 °C |
storage temp. | 2-8°C |
solubility | H2O: soluble |
form | powder |
Water Solubility | reacts |
Sensitive | Moisture Sensitive |
Merck | 14,337 |
Stability: | Stable, but reacts violently with water. Prolonged storage may lead to pressure build-up - vent container periodically. Incompatible with alcohols and a variety of other materials (see complete MSDS sheet for full list). |
CAS DataBase Reference | 7446-70-0(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | Aluminum trichloride(7446-70-0) |
EPA Substance Registry System | Aluminum chloride (AlCl3)(7446-70-0) |
Safety Information |
Hazard Codes | C,Xi,T |
Risk Statements | 36/38-34-62-51/53-48/23/24-40-23/24/25-14-48/25-48/20-52-36/37/38-52/53-48/23/24/25-60 |
Safety Statements | 26-45-28-7/8-36/37/39-61-23-28A-53 |
RIDADR | UN 3264 8/PG 3 |
WGK Germany | 1 |
RTECS | BD0525000 |
HazardClass | 8 |
PackingGroup | II |
HS Code | 28273200 |
Hazardous Substances Data | 7446-70-0(Hazardous Substances Data) |
Aluminium chloride Usage And Synthesis |
Chemical Properties | yellow to grey solid |
General Description | A white to gray powder with a pungent odor. Corrosive to tissue and toxic by ingestion. |
Reactivity Profile | ALUMINUM CHLORIDE behaves as an acidic salt. Self-reactive. After long storage in closed containers, explosions often occur upon opening [Chem. Abst. 41:6723d 1947]. Can cause ethylene(also other alkenes) to polymerize violently [J. Inst. Pet. 33:254 1947]. Causes ethylene oxide to rearrange and polymerize, liberating heat [J. Soc. Chem. Ind. 68:179 1949]. Can catalyze violent polymerization of allyl chloride [Ventrone 1971]. Addition to nitrobenzene containing about 5% phenol caused a violent explosion [Chem. Eng. News 31:4915 1953]. Mixtures with nitromethane may explode when organic matter is present [Chem. Eng. News 26:2257 1948]. |
Health Hazard | Contact with the skin or eyes in the presence of moisture causes thermal and acid burns. |
Fire Hazard | Behavior in Fire: Reacts violently with water used in extinguishing adjacent fires |
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