Add time:07/29/2019         Source:sciencedirect.com

In pure ethylammonium nitrate (EAN), which is a protic ionic liquid (pIL), multiple crystallization pathways are extracted by simultaneous X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry measurements. Multiple pathways for crystallization are selected by minimum temperatures in a pure EAN crystal. In an EAN – water system, phase equilibria are determined precisely by in situ observations made by using simultaneous measurements. Electrochemical instabilities induced by proton transfer are observed at 70 < x < 90 mol% H2O [Chem. Phys. 475 (2016) 119.]. Complicated phase diagrams indicate water-mediated anomalies as a crossover point from pIL-dominant to water-dominant regions.

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