Add time:07/30/2019 Source:sciencedirect.com
We report the design and synthesis of triazolyl donor/acceptor unnatural C-nucleosides via alkyne (sugar)—azide (aromatic) 1, 3-dipolar cyclo-addition reaction as a key step and studies on their photophysical properties. We have chosen β-1′-ethynyl-2′-deoxyribose as a precursor to synthesize triazolyl-C-nucleosides. Overcoming the difficulties, we obtain β-1′-ethynyl-2′-deoxyribose as a major product following a Co2(CO)8 catalyzed intramolecular Nicholas reaction. The 1,3-diaxial interaction is the driving force for the α to β-anomeric conversion while performing cobalt complexation followed by oxidation to afford β-1′- ethynyl-2′-deoxyribose as the major product. A Cu(I)-catalyzed click reaction between different aromatic donor/acceptor azides and β-1′- ethynyl-2′-deoxyribose generates the desired unnatural triazolyl donor-acceptor aromatic C-nucleosides (cTBDo/Ac) within 30 min. Single crystal X-ray structure shows the puckered conformation of sugar as C3′-exo. Studies on the photophysical properties suggests good fluorophoric as well as solvatochromic characteristics of these nucleosides. Two of the synthesised nucleosides, cTAnthBDo and cTPyBDo, are found to interact with BSA as the only tested protein with quenching of fluorescence signal. The designed bases, thus, might find applications in stabilizing a DNA and in the biophysical study thereof, if a pair of such donor acceptor C-nucleosides could be incorporated into a DNA sequence.
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