Add time:08/21/2019         Source:sciencedirect.com

Background/Aims and Methods: The etiology of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is unknown. We have performed comprehensive chromatographic and mass spectrometric analyses of progesterone metabolites and bile acids in serum and urine of six patients in order to characterize changes that might be of importance for the development of the disease.Results: Conjugated bile acids were increased in serum and urine of patients with ICP while the levels of unconjugated bile acids were similar in healthy pregnancies and ICP. Unconjugated and conjugated 7α,12α-dihydroxy-3-oxo-4-cholenoic acid was excreted in urine both in healthy pregnancies and in ICP, possibly indicating a rate limitation of 3-oxo-Δ4-steroid 5β-reductase in pregnancy. The serum levels and urinary excretion of total sulfated progesterone metabolites were increased in ICP while the glucuronides were unchanged or low. Confirming previous results, the fraction of metabolites with 3α-hydroxy-5α(H) configuration was increased. The urinary excretion of 5α-pregnane-3α,20α-diol 3-sulfate,20-N-acetylglucosaminide was greatly increased in ICP, as was that of 3α-hydroxy-5α-androstane-17β-carboxylic acid, assumed to be a progesterone metabolite.Conclusions: The combined results of this and previous studies are compatible with a primary change in the reductive metabolism of progesterone in ICP, resulting in increased formation of metabolites with a 3α-hydroxy-5α(H) configuration and a larger fraction of sulfates. There also seems to be a selective defect in the biliary secretion of sulfated metabolites, particularly disulfates.

We also recommend Trading Suppliers and Manufacturers of 7a,12a-Dihydroxy-3-oxo-4-cholenoic acid (cas 13587-11-6). Pls Click Website Link as below: cas 13587-11-6 suppliers