Add time:08/24/2019         Source:sciencedirect.com

This study examined the immunomodulatory effect of ARVANIL (cas 128007-31-8), a synthetic capsaicin–anandamide hybrid. Arvanil inhibits lymphocyte proliferation and IFN-γ production. The phenotype of activated CD4 + T cells treated with arvanil shows a down-regulation of T cell activation markers such as CD25, HLA-DR and CD134/OX40. Arvanil and anandamide do not induce apoptosis on CD4 + T cells. Arvanil blocks the G1/S phase transition of the cell cycle in stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells, inducing activation of p21waf-1/cip-1 and phosphorylation of Akt/PKB. In vivo, arvanil ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in the SJL/J mouse. Our findings have relevance for the use of arvanil and related compounds as a novel immunotherapeutic approach in the treatment of multiple sclerosis.

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