Add time:08/21/2019         Source:sciencedirect.com

2-(Trifluoromethyl)butan-4-olides 13 and 14 were prepared by a three-step synthesis starting from a Wittig reagent and methyl 3,3,3-trifluoropyruvate (1) as a building block. The Wittig reaction of (2-oxoalkyl)triphenylphosphonium bromides with pyruvate 1 gave intermediate 4-oxobutenoates 8 and 9, which were stepwise selectively reduced with zinc borohydride firstly at the double bond and subsequently at the oxo group to afford unstable 4-hydroxy-2-trifluoromethylalkanoates 11 and 12, which cyclised spontaneously to the end butenolides 13 and 14.

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