Add time:08/26/2019         Source:sciencedirect.com

IntroductionA growing body of evidence suggests that long-term exposure to air pollutants like nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM) is associated with the prevalence and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Serum glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels are biomarkers of glucose homeostasis. Data on the association between glucose homeostasis biomarkers and air pollution are scarce. HbA1c and fasting blood glucose (FBG) concentrations have been linked to PM and NO2 exposure in Taiwan, where mean pollution levels are 3 to 7 times higher than the guideline maximum annual mean values of 40 μg/m3 (for NO2) and 20 μg/m3 (for PM10) set by the World Health Organization (WHO). However, this association is not consistently reported at lower levels of pollution. The objective of the present study was to investigate the relationships between long-term exposure to air pollution at the place of residence, diabetes biomarkers, and prevalent diabetes in two cities with relatively low level of pollution.

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