Add time:09/05/2019         Source:sciencedirect.com

The effect of the herbicide 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol (DNOC), a structural analogue of the classical protonophore 2,4-dinitrophenol, on the bioenergetics and inner membrane permeability of isolated rat liver mitochondria was studied. We observed that DNOC (10–50 μM) acts as a classical uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation in rat liver mitochondria, promoting both an increase in succinate-supported mitochondrial respiration in the presence or absence of ADP and a decrease in transmembrane potential. The protonophoric activity of DNOC was evidenced by the induction of mitochondrial swelling in hyposmotic K+-acetate medium, in the presence of valinomycin. At higher concentrations ( > 50 μM), DNOC also induces an inhibition of succinate-supported respiration, and a decrease in the activity of the succinate dehydrogenase can be observed. The addition of uncoupling concentrations of DNOC to Ca2+-loaded mitochondria treated with Ruthenium Red results in non-specific membrane permeabilization, as evidenced by mitochondrial swelling in isosmotic sucrose medium. Cyclosporin A, which inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition, prevented DNOC-induced mitochondrial swelling in the presence of Ca2+, which was accompanied by a decrease in mitochondrial membrane protein thiol content, owing to protein thiol oxidation. Catalase partially inhibits mitochondrial swelling and protein thiol oxidation, indicating the participation of mitochondrial-generated reactive oxygen species in this process. It is concluded that DNOC is a potent protonophore acting as a classical uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation in rat liver mitochondria by dissipating the proton electrochemical gradient. Treatment of Ca2+-loaded mitochondria with uncoupling concentrations of DNOC results in mitochondrial permeability transition, associated with membrane protein thiol oxidation by reactive oxygen species.

We also recommend Trading Suppliers and Manufacturers of DINITRO-O-CRESOL (cas 1335-85-9). Pls Click Website Link as below: cas 1335-85-9 suppliers