Add time:09/04/2019 Source:sciencedirect.com
3′Cytidylic acid was irradiated with ultraviolet light to produce as the main photoproduct C*p.† The absorption spectrum of C*p has maxima at 240 and 210 mμ and has a pK of 5·56. It was separated from Cp by rapid high-voltage electrophoresis (20 minutes 0°C at pH 4·4). The separated C*p was shown to reverse to Cp and deaminate to U*p. The rate constants for reversal and deamination were measured at 6, 15 and 25°C over a pH range from 3 to 10. The reversal rate constant is maximum at pH 5·0 with a value of 1·6 × 10−2 min−1 at 25°C. The corresponding deamination rate constant is 4·0 × 10−4 min−1. The maximum amount of U*p which can be recovered from C*p is independent of temperature and varies from 2·5 to 14% over the pH range, with the minimum value at pH 5·0. The experiments provide good evidence that the photoproduct C*p is the water adduct of Cp. The implications of these findings on code changes in UNA and DNA are discussed.
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