Add time:09/07/2019         Source:sciencedirect.com

This chapter comprises an overview on catalytic pathways to synthesize carboxylic acids using carbon dioxide as building block. After a short summary of the achievements of the past, we focus quickly on state-of-the-art protocols and look beyond in the conclusion. Certain criteria which could drive industrial interests will be considered. In particular, new transformations based on diverse starting materials are covered. Questions regarding the substrate choice, the desired carboxylic acid product(s), and of course suitable routes of syntheses will be addressed. The molecular mechanisms through which carbon dioxide is incorporated within the transformation toward carboxylic acids will be discussed in detail. Overall, we try to focus especially on sustainable routes, reagents, and apparatus for the production of carboxylic acids starting from CO2. In addition, advantages, drawbacks or present limitations, and future challenges to match the optimal conditions for all three dimensions of sustainability—ecology, economy, and society—will be discussed.

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