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  • Sennoside B (cas 128-57-4) inhibits PDGF receptor signaling and cell proliferation induced by PDGF-BB in human osteosarcoma cells
  • Add time:09/29/2019         Source:infona.pl

    To address the possibility that Sennoside B (cas 128-57-4) inhibition of cell proliferation is mediated via interference with platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) signaling.Human osteosarcoma MG63 cells were treated with PDGF in the presence or absence of sennoside B. Activation of the PDGF signaling pathway was monitored using western immunoblotting with specific antibodies against the PDGF receptor, phosphotyrosine and components of the downstream signaling cascade. Activation of cell metabolism and proliferation was assessed by chromogenic reduction of MTT.Sennoside B was found to inhibit PDGF-BB-induced phosphorylation of the PDGF receptor (PDGFR) in human MG63 osteosarcoma cells. Downstream signaling was also affected; pre-incubation of PDGF-BB with sennoside B inhibited the phosphorylation of pathway components including Ak strain transforming protein (AKT), signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (STAT-5) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2). Further, we found that sennoside B can bind directly to the extracellular domains of both PDGF-BB and the PDGF-β receptor (PDGFR-β). The effect was specific for sennoside B; other similar compounds including aloe-emodin, rhein and the meso isomer (sennoside A) failed to inhibit PDGFR activation or downstream signaling. Sennoside B also inhibited PDGF-BB stimulation of MG63 cell proliferation.These results indicate that sennoside B can inhibit PDGF-stimulated cell proliferation by binding to PDGF-BB and its receptor and by down-regulating the PDGFR-β signaling pathway. Sennoside B is therefore of potential utility in the treatment of proliferative diseases in which PDGF signaling plays a central role.

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    Prev:Marked enhancement of Sennoside B (cas 128-57-4)ioactive compounds through precursor feeding in Cassia angustifolia Vahl and cloning of isochorismate synthase gene involved in its biosynthesis
    Next: Simultaneous separation of three isomeric sennosides from senna leaf (Cassia acutifolia) using counter‐current chromatography)

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