Add time:07/24/2019         Source:sciencedirect.com

BackgroundKetamine has been reported to exert anti-inflammatory effects on macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in vitro and in vivo. Several studies have reported conflicting results regarding the effects of propofol on cytokine production from immune cells. However, there have been no reports of the effects of these agents on inflammatory responses in glial cells. We investigated the effects of ketamine and propofol on LPS-induced production of nitric oxide, tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) from primary cultures of rat glial cells in vitro.

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