Product Name

  • Name

    1,1-DINITROETHANE

  • EINECS
  • CAS No. 600-40-8
  • Article Data44
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.372g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point 39.5°C (estimate)
  • Formula C2H4N2O4
  • Boiling Point 185.5°Cat760mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 120.065
  • Flash Point 79°C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance
  • Safety A poison by intraperitoneal route. An unstable solid forbidden for transport. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic vapors of NOx.
  • Risk Codes
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 600-40-8 (1,1-DINITROETHANE)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms 1,1-dinitro-ethane;Ethane, 1,1-dinitro-;Ethane,1,1-dinitro;1,1-Dinitro-aethan;gem-dinitroethane;aci-Dinitroaethan;
  • PSA 91.64000
  • LogP 0.93220

Synthetic route

1,1-dinitrobromoethane
5432-38-2

1,1-dinitrobromoethane

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium thiophenolate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide Irradiation;89%
With ethanol; hydrazine
nitroform potassium salt

nitroform potassium salt

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

A

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

B

1,1,1-trinitroethane
595-86-8

1,1,1-trinitroethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
15-crown-5 at 20℃; Yield given;A n/a
B 79%
15-crown-5 at 20℃; Yields of byproduct given;A n/a
B 79%
Nitroethane
79-24-3

Nitroethane

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; sodium persulfate; potassium hexacyanoferrate(III); sodium nitrite In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 1h;60%
at 37℃; for 8h; 2-nitropropane oxidase;
With sodium hydroxide; sodium nitrite In dichloromethane; water at 8 - 10℃; Electrochemical reaction;35 % Turnov.
1,1-dinitroethane potassium salt
2517-91-1

1,1-dinitroethane potassium salt

A

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

B

1-chloro-1,1-dinitro-ethane
2972-95-4

1-chloro-1,1-dinitro-ethane

C

1,1,1-trinitroethane
595-86-8

1,1,1-trinitroethane

D

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With xenon difluoride; water; dinitrogen tetraoxide In dichloromethane for 8h; Ambient temperature; Further byproducts given;A 56.1%
B 12.1 % Chromat.
C 22.0 % Chromat.
D 2.3 % Chromat.
With xenon difluoride; water; dinitrogen tetraoxide In dichloromethane for 8h; Ambient temperature; Further byproducts given;A 56.1 % Chromat.
B 12.1 % Chromat.
C 22%
D 2.3 % Chromat.
1,1-dinitroethane potassium salt
2517-91-1

1,1-dinitroethane potassium salt

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h;36%
phenyl 1,1-dinitroethyl selenide
78743-51-8

phenyl 1,1-dinitroethyl selenide

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Product distribution;36%
Nitroethane
79-24-3

Nitroethane

A

3,4,5-trimethylisoxazole
10557-82-1

3,4,5-trimethylisoxazole

B

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; ammonium persulfate; sodium nitrite In water at 0 - 10℃; for 1h;A 35%
B 15%
1,1-Dinitroethyl-phenyl-sulfid
37771-53-2

1,1-Dinitroethyl-phenyl-sulfid

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Product distribution;28%
C2H3KN2O2

C2H3KN2O2

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; HO5S(1-)*K(1+); dihydrogen peroxide In water at -10 - 20℃;11%
piperidine
110-89-4

piperidine

diethyl ether
60-29-7

diethyl ether

1,1-dinitrobromoethane
5432-38-2

1,1-dinitrobromoethane

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

2-acetylpropanoic acid ethyl ester
609-14-3

2-acetylpropanoic acid ethyl ester

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric acid
ethyl isopropyl ketone
565-69-5

ethyl isopropyl ketone

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric acid
5-methyl-3-hexanone
623-56-3

5-methyl-3-hexanone

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric acid
ethylnitrolic acid

ethylnitrolic acid

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric acid
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

1,1-dinitrobromoethane
5432-38-2

1,1-dinitrobromoethane

sodium diethylmalonate
996-82-7

sodium diethylmalonate

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

5-methyl-2,2-dinitro-hexan-3-one

5-methyl-2,2-dinitro-hexan-3-one

A

3-methylbutyric acid
503-74-2

3-methylbutyric acid

B

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
beim Kochen;
2-pentanol
584-02-1

2-pentanol

A

2,3-Pentanedione
600-14-6

2,3-Pentanedione

B

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric acid
n-hexan-3-one
589-38-8

n-hexan-3-one

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric acid
pentan-3-one
96-22-0

pentan-3-one

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric acid
butanone
78-93-3

butanone

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric acid

A

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

B

dimethylglyoxal
431-03-8

dimethylglyoxal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric acid
silver dinitromethanide
12281-47-9

silver dinitromethanide

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

1,1,1-trinitroethane
595-86-8

1,1,1-trinitroethane

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium iodide In methanol
3,3-dinitro-butan-2-ol
16454-39-0

3,3-dinitro-butan-2-ol

A

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

B

acetaldehyde
75-07-0

acetaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water at 25℃; Equilibrium constant; Rate constant;
1-chloro-3,3-dinitro-butan-2-ol
31058-71-6

1-chloro-3,3-dinitro-butan-2-ol

A

2-chloroethanal
107-20-0

2-chloroethanal

B

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water at 25℃; Equilibrium constant; Rate constant;
Nitroethane
79-24-3

Nitroethane

tetranitromethane
509-14-8

tetranitromethane

A

trinitromethane
517-25-9

trinitromethane

B

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydroxide In ethanol at 25℃; Rate constant; Mechanism; Product distribution; var. pH, aerobic cond., deoxygenated solution, presence of inhibitor;
Nitroethane
79-24-3

Nitroethane

A

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

B

acetaldehyde
75-07-0

acetaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 37℃; for 8h; Mechanism; 2-nitropropane oxidase, potassium phosphate buffer (pH 8.0);
1-chloro-1-nitroethane
598-92-5

1-chloro-1-nitroethane

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; sodium persulfate; sodium nitrite Rate constant; Kinetics; KOH, K2S2O8, KNO2; presence of 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl.;
With potassium hydroxide; dipotassium peroxodisulfate; sodium nitrite In water at 30℃; Rate constant; Mechanism; various concentration of potassium persulfate;
With sodium nitrite at 30℃; for 0.233333h; Rate constant; Mechanism; influence of superoxidedismutase and hydroquinone on the accumulation of 1,1-dinitroethane; var. time;
With potassium hydroxide; dipotassium peroxodisulfate; sodium nitrite In water at 30℃; Yield given;
1-chloro-1-nitroethane
598-92-5

1-chloro-1-nitroethane

A

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

B

2,3-Dinitro-2-butene
28103-68-6

2,3-Dinitro-2-butene

C

acetaldehyde
75-07-0

acetaldehyde

D

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dipotassium peroxodisulfate; potassium nitrite In water at 30℃; Product distribution; Rate constant; Mechanism; var. conc., var. pH, with or without presence of dissolved O2, without K2S2O8;
formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

propan-1-ol-3-amine
156-87-6

propan-1-ol-3-amine

3-(2,2-dinitropropyl)tetrahydro-1,3-oxazine

3-(2,2-dinitropropyl)tetrahydro-1,3-oxazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 20℃; for 2h;96%
1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

Phenyl vinyl ketone
768-03-6

Phenyl vinyl ketone

2,2-dinitro-5-phenyl-5-pentanone
36429-12-6

2,2-dinitro-5-phenyl-5-pentanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium hydroxide In ethanol at 20 - 25℃; for 48h; 1.) 20 deg C, 15 min, 2.) from 65 to 70 deg C, 3 h;90%
With sodium ethanolate
acrylic acid n-butyl ester
141-32-2

acrylic acid n-butyl ester

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

butyl 4,4-dinitropentanoate
1429122-80-4

butyl 4,4-dinitropentanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In methanol; water at 20℃; for 3h;87%
1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

heptyl acrylate
2499-58-3

heptyl acrylate

heptyl 4,4-dinitropentanoate
1429122-83-7

heptyl 4,4-dinitropentanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In methanol; water at 20℃; for 3h;83%
pentyl acrylate
2998-23-4

pentyl acrylate

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

pentyl 4,4-dinitropentanoate
1429122-81-5

pentyl 4,4-dinitropentanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In methanol; water at 20℃; for 3h;82%
1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

octyl acrylate
2499-59-4

octyl acrylate

octyl 4,4-dinitropentanoate
1429122-84-8

octyl 4,4-dinitropentanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In methanol; water at 20℃; for 4h;82%
octane-3-yl acrylate

octane-3-yl acrylate

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

octane-3-yl 4,4-dinitropentanoate
1429122-85-9

octane-3-yl 4,4-dinitropentanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In methanol; water at 20℃; for 5h;80%
formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

C14H12N6O2
634900-36-0

C14H12N6O2

C17H16N8O6

C17H16N8O6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: formaldehyd; C14H12N6O2 In methanol; water at 0 - 5℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #2: 1,1-dinitroethane In methanol; water at 20 - 55℃; for 1.25h;
78%
1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

N-(Carboaethoxy-imino-methyl)-urethan
18804-90-5

N-(Carboaethoxy-imino-methyl)-urethan

(1-Ethoxycarbonylamino-2,2-dinitro-propyl)-carbamic acid ethyl ester
212264-97-6

(1-Ethoxycarbonylamino-2,2-dinitro-propyl)-carbamic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 96h;77%
formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

C2H4N6O2
634900-34-8

C2H4N6O2

C5H8N8O6

C5H8N8O6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: formaldehyd; C2H4N6O2 In methanol; water at 0 - 5℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #2: 1,1-dinitroethane In methanol; water at 20 - 55℃; for 1.25h;
73%
1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

orthoformic acid triethyl ester
122-51-0

orthoformic acid triethyl ester

urethane
51-79-6

urethane

A

Tris-(aethoxycarbonylamino)-methan
18804-87-0

Tris-(aethoxycarbonylamino)-methan

B

(1-Ethoxycarbonylamino-2,2-dinitro-propyl)-carbamic acid ethyl ester
212264-97-6

(1-Ethoxycarbonylamino-2,2-dinitro-propyl)-carbamic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene Heating;A 14%
B 72%
1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

2-(2,2-dinitropropyl)acrylaldehyde
666728-78-5

2-(2,2-dinitropropyl)acrylaldehyde

2-(2,2-dinitropropyl)-4,4-dinitropentanal
666728-79-6

2-(2,2-dinitropropyl)-4,4-dinitropentanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 20 - 25℃; for 10h;70%
1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

acrolein
107-02-8

acrolein

4,4-dinitropentanal
5437-68-3

4,4-dinitropentanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 12h;66%
With diethyl ether; N-benzyl-trimethylammonium hydroxide
1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

benzamide
55-21-0

benzamide

orthoformic acid triethyl ester
122-51-0

orthoformic acid triethyl ester

A

N,N',N''-methanetriyl-tris-benzamide
106404-83-5

N,N',N''-methanetriyl-tris-benzamide

B

C17H16N4O6

C17H16N4O6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene Heating;A 55%
B 9%
formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

C4H8N6O2
634900-35-9

C4H8N6O2

C7H12N8O6

C7H12N8O6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: formaldehyd; C4H8N6O2 In methanol; water at 0 - 5℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #2: 1,1-dinitroethane In methanol; water at 20 - 55℃; for 1.25h;
54%
Allyl acetate
591-87-7

Allyl acetate

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

4,4-dinitro-pent-1-ene
5432-39-3

4,4-dinitro-pent-1-ene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium methanolate; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; triphenylphosphine In isopropyl alcohol at 75℃; for 5h;50%
3-penten-2-one
625-33-2

3-penten-2-one

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

3-Methyl-2,2-dinitro-5-hexanone

3-Methyl-2,2-dinitro-5-hexanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia; water In methanol; water at 20℃; for 24h; Condensation;50%
1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

orthoformic acid triethyl ester
122-51-0

orthoformic acid triethyl ester

Propionamid
79-05-0

Propionamid

A

1,1,1-tris(propionamido)methane
94934-58-4

1,1,1-tris(propionamido)methane

B

N-(2,2-Dinitro-1-propionylamino-propyl)-propionamide

N-(2,2-Dinitro-1-propionylamino-propyl)-propionamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene Heating;A 42%
B 12%
acetamide
60-35-5

acetamide

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

orthoformic acid triethyl ester
122-51-0

orthoformic acid triethyl ester

A

1,1,1-tris(acetamido)methane
29284-49-9

1,1,1-tris(acetamido)methane

B

1-Acetylamino-1-ethoxy-2,2-dinitropropane

1-Acetylamino-1-ethoxy-2,2-dinitropropane

C

N-(1-Acetylamino-2,2-dinitro-propyl)-acetamide

N-(1-Acetylamino-2,2-dinitro-propyl)-acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene Heating;A 38%
B 15%
C 26%
isobutylamide
541-46-8

isobutylamide

1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

orthoformic acid triethyl ester
122-51-0

orthoformic acid triethyl ester

A

N-[Bis-(3-methyl-butyrylamino)-methyl]-3-methyl-butyramide

N-[Bis-(3-methyl-butyrylamino)-methyl]-3-methyl-butyramide

B

3-Methyl-N-[1-(3-methyl-butyrylamino)-2,2-dinitro-propyl]-butyramide

3-Methyl-N-[1-(3-methyl-butyrylamino)-2,2-dinitro-propyl]-butyramide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene Heating;A 36%
B 28%
1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

orthoformic acid triethyl ester
122-51-0

orthoformic acid triethyl ester

A

tris(formylamino)methane
4774-33-8

tris(formylamino)methane

B

N-(1-Formylamino-2,2-dinitro-propyl)-formamide

N-(1-Formylamino-2,2-dinitro-propyl)-formamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene Heating;A 31%
B 8%
1,1-dinitroethane
600-40-8

1,1-dinitroethane

2-(2,2-dinitropropyl)acrylaldehyde
666728-78-5

2-(2,2-dinitropropyl)acrylaldehyde

2-(2,2-dinitropropyl)-4,4-dinitropenatanoic acid

2-(2,2-dinitropropyl)-4,4-dinitropenatanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Radionov catalyst In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 19h;31%

1,1-Dinitroethane Chemical Properties

Product Name: 1,1-Dinitroethane 
CAS Registry Number: 600-40-8 
Synonyms: 1,1-Dinitroethane ; 4-01-00-00174 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) ; BRN 1758537 ; NSC 16150 
Systematic Name: Ethane, 1,1-dinitro- 
IUPAC Name: 1,1-Dinitroethane
Molecular Weight: 120.06416 [g/mol]
Molecular Formula: C2H4N2O4
XLogP3-AA: 0.5
H-Bond Acceptor: 4
Surface Tension: 44.6 dyne/cm
Density: 1.372 g/cm3
Flash Point: 79 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 42.17 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 185.5 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.695 mmHg at 25°C
Following is the molecular structure of 1,1-Dinitroethane (CAS NO.600-40-8) is:

1,1-Dinitroethane Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

ipr-mus LD50:250 mg/kg

    KHFZAN    Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal. Chemical Pharmaceutical Journal. 10 (6)(1976),53.

1,1-Dinitroethane Safety Profile

A poison by intraperitoneal route. An unstable solid forbidden for transport. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic vapors of NOx.

1,1-Dinitroethane Standards and Recommendations

DOT Classification:  Forbidden

1,1-Dinitroethane Specification

Descriptors computed from structure, you can know some information about 1,1-Dinitroethane (CAS NO.600-40-8) :
Canonical SMILES: CC([N+](=O)[O-])[N+](=O)[O-]
InChI: InChI=1S/C2H4N2O4/c1-2(3(5)6)4(7)8/h2H,1H3
InChIKey: LKKHEZBRRGJBGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Exact Mass: 120.017107
MonoIsotopic Mass: 120.017107
Topological Polar Surface Area: 86.3

Post buying leads

About|Contact|Cas|Product Name|Molecular|Country|Encyclopedia

Message|New Cas|MSDS|Service|Advertisement|CAS DataBase|Article Data|Manufacturers | Chemical Catalog

©2008 LookChem.com,License: ICP

NO.:Zhejiang16009103

complaints:service@lookchem.com Desktop View