2-(1,3,3-tri-methylindolin-2-ylidene)acetonitrile
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride for 6h; Heating; | 100% |
spiro-1,3,3-trimethylindoline<2:3'>-3',4'-dihydroisoxazole
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride for 6h; Heating; | 100% |
1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methyleneacetamidoindoline
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride for 6h; Heating; | 100% |
2,3,3-trimethylindoleniune
carbonic acid dimethyl ester
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 180 - 220℃; under 22502.3 - 37503.8 Torr; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Autoclave; | 97.8% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In diethyl ether; water for 0.5h; | 71% |
With potassium hydroxide at 20℃; for 1h; | 55% |
With potassium hydroxide Ambient temperature; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
10% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanol; sodium carbonate at 130℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride at 160℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide at 40℃; | |
With methanol at 100℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanol at 130℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 100℃; | |
With methanol at 100℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 100℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 110℃; |
3-methyl-butan-2-one-(methyl-phenyl-hydrazone)
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethanol; zinc(II) chloride Zersetzen der erhaltenen Zinkverbindung mit Kalilauge; |
2,3,3-trimethylindoleniune
Trimethylsilylmethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
2,3,3-trimethylindoleniune
Trimethylsilylmethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
dimethyl cis-but-2-ene-1,4-dioate
A
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
2,3,3-trimethylindoleniune
Trimethylsilylmethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate
A
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
B
dimethyl 9,9a-dihydro-9,9,9a-trimethyl-3H-pyrrolo<1,2a>indole-1,2-dicarboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
A
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
B
1,2,3,3-tetramethylindoline
C
1,2,3,3-tetramethyl-3H-indolium tetrafluoroborate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water Product distribution; hydrolysis/protonation, also in chloroform (some weeks); |
2-acetylmethylene-1,3,3-trimethylindoline
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanol at 130℃; |
methylene chloride
lithium 2,3,3-trimethylindolenide
A
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 19℃; for 1h; Product distribution; further solvent; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium deuteroxide; water-d2 at 20℃; Title compound not separated from byproducts.; | A 32 % Spectr. B 50 % Spectr. C 18 % Spectr. |
(2E)-(1,3,3-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-ylidene)acetaldehyde
A
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 67 percent / hydroxylamine hydrochloride, pyridine / ethanol / 3 h / Heating 2: 100 percent / HCl / 6 h / Heating View Scheme |
1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methyleneiminohydroxindoline
A
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: ammonia / 70 °C 2: 100 percent / HCl / 6 h / Heating View Scheme |
3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one-phenylhydrazone
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: zinc chloride / 190 °C 2: 110 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 5 h / 20 °C / Reflux 2: sodium hydroxide / water; acetone View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: dichloromethane / 4 h / Reflux 2: sodium hydroxide / water View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: diethyl ether; hexane 2: sodium hydroxide / diethyl ether View Scheme |
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
1,2,3,3-tetramethylindoline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [P(H)t-Bu2][B(C6F5)4]; 1,3-diisopropylimidazol-2-ylidene-9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane; hydrogen In chlorobenzene at 100℃; under 77525.2 Torr; for 4h; Time; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; Glovebox; | 100% |
With 2C2H3O2(1-)*Pd(2+)*3Na(1+)*C18H12O9PS3(3-); hydrogen; glycerol at 100℃; under 2250.23 Torr; for 2h; Schlenk technique; | 96% |
With [1,3-diisopropylimidazol-2-ylidene-9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane][tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl)borate]; hydrogen In chlorobenzene at 20℃; under 77525.2 Torr; for 4h; Solvent; Inert atmosphere; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphoric acid In water; isopropyl alcohol for 6h; Heating; | 100% |
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
2-hydroxy-5-t-butylisophthalaldehyde
6-(tert-butyl)-1′,3′,3′-trimethylspiro[chromene-2,2′-indoline]-8-carbaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol Reflux; | 99% |
In ethanol at 85℃; for 12h; | 80% |
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
2,3-dihydroxybenzaldehyde
spiro[2H-1-benzopyran-2,2’-(8-hydroxy-1’,3’,3’-trimethylindoline)]
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) for 0.166667h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry; | 99% |
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 99% |
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
5-(ethoxymethylene)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene 1.) 60 deg C, 20 min, 2.) r.t., 2 h; | 98% |
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
4-methoxy-aniline
2,3-Dihydro-1,3,3-trimethylindol-2-ylidenmethanaza(4'-methoxybenzol)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With carbon dioxide; sodium nitrite In water at 35 - 40℃; under 37503 Torr; for 3h; | 98% |
N-(2-iodo-phenyl)-4-methyl-N-(3-phenyl-propynoyl)-benzenesulfonamide
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
phenylacetylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: N-(2-iodo-phenyl)-4-methyl-N-(3-phenyl-propynoyl)-benzenesulfonamide; phenylacetylene With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; ethanol at 80℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; diastereoselective reaction; | 98% |
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
o-carboxybenzaldehyde
3-[(1,3,3-trimethylindolin-2-ylidene)methyl]isobenzofuran-1(3H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
for 0.0833333h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry; | 98% |
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
salicylaldehyde
1',3',3'-trimethylspiro(2H-1-benzopyran-2,2'-indoline)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol for 5h; Reflux; | 97% |
In neat (no solvent) for 0.166667h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry; | 93% |
In isopropyl alcohol Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 90% |
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
Methanesulfonyl azide
2,3-Dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-2-<(methylsulfonyl)imino>-1H-indol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene 1) 0 to 5 deg C, 1 h, 2) 20 deg C, 1 h; | 97% |
In (2)H8-toluene at 0℃; |
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
1,3-Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)-5-nitro-2,4,6-trichlorobenzene
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-<2',6'-bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)-3',5'-dichloro-4'-nitrophenylmethylene>-2H-indole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In acetonitrile; benzene at 20℃; for 15h; | 97% |
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
sodium 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline-5-sulfonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; sulfur trioxide; sodium carbonate | 97% |
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
5-formyl-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde
6-formyl-1',3',3'-trimethylspiro<2H-1-benzopyran-2,2'-<1H>-indole>
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol Addition; Heating; | 97% |
In ethanol for 14.5h; | 80% |
In ethanol Heating; | 75% |
In ethanol for 5h; Heating; |
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
2,5-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde
6-hydroxy spiropyran
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) for 0.166667h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry; | 97% |
In ethanol Addition; Heating; | 90% |
In ethanol for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 84.8% |
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid at 0 - 5℃; for 5h; | 97% |
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
Hexafluoroacetone
1,3,3-trimethyl-2-<2-hydroxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3,3,3-trifluoropropylidene>indoline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hexane at 0℃; Product distribution; other perfluorinated carbonyl compounds; | 96% |
In hexane at 0℃; | 96% |
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
4,4'-dihydroxybenzophenone-3-carboxaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 50℃; | 96% |
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
bis<(1,3,3-trimethyl-2-indolinylidene)methyl>phosphinous chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine; phosphorus trichloride In chloroform; benzene for 6h; Heating; | 94.7% |
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
phosphonic acid diethyl ester
2-diethoxyphosphonyl-1,2,3,3-tetramethylindoline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
for 48h; Ambient temperature; | 94% |
5,5'-thiobis(3-nitrosalicylaldehyde)
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
94% |
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol for 5h; Reflux; | 94% |
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
1,2,3,3-tetramethyl-3H-indolium tetrafluoroborate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrafluoroboric acid In ethanol 1) 10 min, 20 deg C, 2) 15 min, ice-cooled; | 93% |
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
C7H10N2O4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; | 93% |
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline
3,3'-[naphthalene-1,5-diylidi(E)diazene-2,1-diyl]bis(4,4'-diethylamino-6-hydroxy benzaldehyde)
3,3'-[naphthalene-1,5-diylidi(E)diazene-2,1-diyl]bis(4,4'-diethylamino-6-hydroxy benzaldehyde)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In chloroform for 2h; Reflux; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Ambient temperature; | 92% |
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
The 1H-Indole,2,3-dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methylene-, with the CAS registry number 118-12-7, is also known as 1,3-Dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline. It belongs to the product categories of Intermediates of Dyes and Pigments; Indole. Its EINECS number is 204-235-1. This chemical's molecular formula is C12H15N and molecular weight is 173.25. What's more, its systematic name is 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methylidene-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole. It is stable at common pressure and temperature, and it should be sealed and stored in a cool, ventilated and dry place. Moreover, it should be protected from oxides, heat and fire. It is mainly used as a cationic dye intermediates.
Physical properties of 1H-Indole,2,3-dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methylene- are: (1)ACD/LogP: 3.15; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 3.15; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 145.97; (5)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1231.9; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1232.49; (7)#H bond acceptors: 1; (8)#H bond donors: 0; (9)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (10)Polar Surface Area: 3.24 Å2; (11)Index of Refraction: 1.565; (12)Molar Refractivity: 55.9 cm3; (13)Molar Volume: 171.6 cm3; (14)Polarizability: 22.16×10-24cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 36.1 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 1 g/cm3; (17)Flash Point: 101.7 °C; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 48.52 kJ/mol; (19)Boiling Point: 248 °C at 760 mmHg; (20)Vapour Pressure: 0.0249 mmHg at 25°C.
Preparation: first reactions of condensation and closed-loop between phenylhydrazine and methyl ethyl ketone are conducted, then methylating with toluenesulfonic acid methyl ester, finally neutralizing with ammonia water.
Uses of 1H-Indole,2,3-dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methylene-: it can be used to produce (1,3,3-trimethyl-indolin-2-yliden)-acetone at the temperature of 40 °C. It will need reagent triethylamine and solvent benzene with the reaction time of 2 hours. The yield is about 80%.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is harmful if swallowed and is irritating to skin. It is very toxic to aquatic organisms as it may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. After contact with skin, you must wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer). When using it, you need wear suitable gloves. This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. You should avoid releasing it to the environment just refering to special instructions/safety data sheet. Moreover, you need use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: c1cccc2c1C(C(=C)\N2C)(C)C
(2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C12H15N/c1-9-12(2,3)10-7-5-6-8-11(10)13(9)4/h5-8H,1H2,2-4H3
(3)Std. InChIKey: ZTUKGBOUHWYFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | intravenous | 56mg/kg (56mg/kg) | U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. Vol. NX#07782. |
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