1,4-Bis(trimethylsilylethynyl)benzene
1,4-diethynylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In methanol; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; | 100% |
With water; potassium hydroxide In methanol for 1h; | 100% |
With potassium carbonate In methanol at 20℃; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: para-diiodobenzene; trimethylsilylacetylene With triethylamine; copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran Sonogahira-Hagihara coupling reaction; Stage #2: With potassium carbonate In methanol | 100% |
1,4-bis(2,2-dibromoethenyl)benzene
1,4-diethynylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; | 99% |
With caesium carbonate; dimethyl sulfoxide at 115℃; for 12h; | 95% |
With Succinimide; potassium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 90℃; for 2h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 84% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In toluene for 3h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; Darkness; | 98% |
With sodium isopropylate In isopropyl alcohol for 4.5h; Heating; | 85% |
With aluminum oxide; potassium hydroxide for 0.0166667h; microwave irradiation; | 84% |
1,4-diethynylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 115℃; for 12h; | 98% |
1,4-diethynylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 0℃; Inert atmosphere; | 97% |
terephthalaldehyde,
(dibromomethyl)(triphenyl)phosphonium bromide
1,4-diethynylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: terephthalaldehyde,; (dibromomethyl)(triphenyl)phosphonium bromide With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Wittig-type condensation; Stage #2: With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; Elimination; | 85% |
1,1'-(1,4-phenylene)bis(3-phenylprop-2-yn-1-one)
1,4-diethynylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; water In benzene at 80℃; | 83% |
1,4-Bis(trimethylsilylethynyl)benzene
1,4-diethynylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol; dichloromethane; water | 78% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1,4-Diacetylbenzene With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h; Enolization; Stage #2: With diethyl chlorophosphate In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.25h; Phosphorylation; Stage #3: With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 4h; Dehydration; | 77% |
(i) PCl5, (ii) NaNH2, liq. NH3; Multistep reaction; |
(Z,Z)-1,4-bis(2-bromoethenyl)benzene
1,4-diethynylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 25℃; for 3h; | 73% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1.4-dibromobenzene; trimethylsilylacetylene With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran Sonogashira coupling; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With potassium hydroxide In methanol | 72% |
Sonogashira Cross-Coupling; |
1,4-diethynylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 750℃; for 1.5h; Pyrolysis; | 72% |
2-methyl-4-(4-(3-methyl-3-((2-nitrobenzyl)oxy)but-1-yn-1-yl)phenyl)but-3-yn-2-ol
1,4-diethynylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In toluene at 110℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; UV-irradiation; | 70% |
tert-butyldimethyl((4-((trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)phenyl)ethynyl)silane
1,4-diethynylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium trimethylsilonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 70℃; for 12h; Sealed tube; Schlenk technique; | 70% |
1,4-bis(1,2-dibromoethyl)benzene
1,4-diethynylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; Aliquat 336 In xylene Heating; | 63% |
With potassium hydroxide | |
With potassium tert-butylate In tert-butyl alcohol for 1h; Heating; |
dimethylmonochlorosilane
(4-bromophenyl)(trimethylsilyl)acetylene
A
1,4-diethynylbenzene
B
(p-(dimethylsilyl)phenyl)acetylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (4-bromophenyl)(trimethylsilyl)acetylene With potassium carbonate In methanol for 5h; Stage #2: With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; Stage #3: dimethylmonochlorosilane In tetrahydrofuran | A n/a B 63% |
1,4-diethynylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In 1,4-dioxane; water at 80℃; for 0.5h; | 41% |
1,4-diethynylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-diol
1,4-diethynylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid; tin(ll) chloride at 40 - 45℃; | |
With tin(ll) chloride In acetic acid |
trans-1,4-diethynyl-1,4-dihydroxy-2,5-cyclohexadiene
1,4-diethynylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; tin(ll) chloride |
1,4-diethynylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; tin(ll) chloride |
1,4-di(1-chloroethenyl)benzene
1,4-diethynylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium amide In ammonia for 7h; Yield given; |
A
1,3,3-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one
B
1,4-diethynylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide Ambient temperature; Yields of byproduct given; | |
With sodium hydroxide Ambient temperature; Yield given; |
2,2'-bis-(1,3,3-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-ylidene)-1,1'-p-phenylene-bis-ethanone
A
1,3,3-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one
B
1,4-diethynylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; trichlorophosphate 1. dioxane, 80 degC, 4h; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; potassium hydroxide; copper(l) iodide 2.) toluene, 100 deg C; Multistep reaction; |
1.4-dibromobenzene
propargyl alcohol
A
4-bromo-1-ethynylbenzene
B
1,4-diethynylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With manganese(IV) oxide; potassium hydroxide; copper diacetate; diisopropylamine; triphenylphosphine; palladium dichloride 1.) reflux, 3 h, 2.) CH2Cl2, Et2O, 90 min; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; | |
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In 1,4-dioxane at 110℃; |
1,4-bis(1,2-dibromoethyl)benzene
1,4-diethynylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: copper(I) iodide; diisopropylamine; triethylamine / dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) / tetrahydrofuran / 96 h / 60 °C 2: aq. potassium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 1 h View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 81 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 93 percent / CuI; diisopropylamine / Pd(PPh3)4 / toluene / 24 h / 50 °C 2: 92 percent / K2CO3 / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 1 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: phenylacetylene With triphenylvinyllithium; triphenylphosphine; [(nbd)RhCl]2 In diethyl ether; toluene at 30℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 1,4-diethynylbenzene In diethyl ether; toluene at 30℃; for 0.166667h; | 100% |
1,4-diethynylbenzene
4-bromo-benzaldehyde
4,4'-(1,4-phenylenebis(ethyne-2,1-diyl))dibenzaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide In tetrahydrofuran for 30h; Sonogashira coupling; Heating; | 100% |
1-Bromo-2-iodobenzene
1,4-diethynylbenzene
1,4-bis((2-bromophenyl)ethynyl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) Sonogashira Cross-Coupling; | 100% |
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triethylamine In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 12h; Sonogashira coupling; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triethylamine In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 12h; Sonogashira coupling; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(II) sulfate; sodium L-ascorbate; tris[(1-benzyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4yl)methyl]amine In water; acetone; tert-butyl alcohol at 20℃; for 24h; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminum oxide; N-iodo-succinimide In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 1h; Molecular sieve; | 99% |
With N-iodo-succinimide; acetic acid In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 1.5h; Molecular sieve; | 98% |
With N-iodo-succinimide; acetic acid In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 1.5h; Molecular sieve; | 98% |
trans-dichloro-bis(tri-n-butylphosphine)platinum(II)
1,4-diethynylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; diethylamine In tetrahydrofuran refluxed under N2; pptd., concd., dried (vac.), dissolved in CHCl3, poured into MeOH; | 99% |
2-iodoprop-2-en-1-ol
1,4-diethynylbenzene
4,4'-(1,4-phenylene)bis(2-methylenebut-3-yn-1-ol)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine at 65℃; for 16h; Sonogashira coupling; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
1,4-diethynylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triethylamine In toluene at 20℃; for 12h; Sonogashira Cross-Coupling; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1,4-diethynylbenzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2–(3-phenylpropiolyl)benzaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In water at 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | 98.8% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; di-n-propylamine; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride at 75℃; for 0.666667h; | 98% |
4-acetoxyiodobenzene
1,4-diethynylbenzene
1,4-bis(4-acetoxyphenyl)ethynylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine at 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(I) (2-biphenyl)di-tert-butylphosphane-aniline hexaflurophosphate In toluene at 50℃; under 1500.15 Torr; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Time; Inert atmosphere; | A n/a B 98% |
1,4-diethynylbenzene
benzyl chloride
1-benzyl-4-(4-ethynylphenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium azide In water at 20℃; for 2h; Huisgen Cycloaddition; Green chemistry; | 98% |
4,4,5,5-tetramethyl<1,3,2>dioxaphospholane-2-oxide
1,4-diethynylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I) chloride In acetone at 25℃; for 20h; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium 2-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-furan-3-olate; water; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; water Inert atmosphere; | 97% |
1,4-diethynylbenzene
8-bromoguanosine
8,8'-[benzene-1,4-diyl-di(ethyn-2,1-diyl)]diguanosine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 70℃; for 16h; Sonogashira-Hagihara coupling; Inert atmosphere; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C16H20Cl2N2O2Pd; potassium hydroxide In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 1h; Sonogashira Cross-Coupling; | 97% |
With 2,2′-(1,2-phenylene)bis(4,4-di-methyl-4,5-dihydrooxazole)-N,N′-dichloridopalladium(II); potassium hydroxide In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 1h; Sonogashira Cross-Coupling; | 97% |
With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; palladium diacetate; silica gel for 0.333333h; Sonogashira coupling; Neat (no solvent); ball mill; chemoselective reaction; | 69 %Spectr. |
1,4-diethynylbenzene
1,4-di(1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium azide In water at 100℃; Green chemistry; regioselective reaction; | 97% |
With copper(l) iodide; trimethylsilylazide In methanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 44h; Inert atmosphere; | 82% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane (N2); addn. of acetylene deriv. to CH2Cl2 suspn. of triphenylphosphine-borane deriv., stirring overnight; concg., layering with pentane, cooling to -35°C overnight, isolation of ppt., elem. anal.; | 97% |
In dichloromethane Inert atmosphere; | 97% |
3-iodopyridine
1,4-diethynylbenzene
1,4-bis(pyridin-3-ylethynyl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; for 48h; Sonogashira coupling; | 97% |
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 18h; Sonogashira coupling; Inert atmosphere; | 65% |
1,4-diethynylbenzene
ortho-bromobenzaldehyde
2,2'-(1,4-phenylenebis(ethyne-2,1-diyl))dibenzaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: ortho-bromobenzaldehyde With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Sonogashira Cross-Coupling; Stage #2: 1,4-diethynylbenzene With copper(l) iodide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; Sonogashira Cross-Coupling; | 97% |
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triethylamine In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 18h; Sonogashira coupling; Inert atmosphere; | 80% |
trimethylsilyl iodide
1,4-diethynylbenzene
1,4-Bis(trimethylsilylethynyl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [{Ir(μ-Cl)(CO)2}2]; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In toluene at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 97% |
1,4-diethynylbenzene
benzyl bromide
1-benzyl-4-(4-(1-benzyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-yl)phenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium azide; [CuI(3,7-diacetyl-1,3,7-triaza-5-phosphabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane)3] In water; acetonitrile at 125℃; for 0.25h; Catalytic behavior; Huisgen Cycloaddition; Sealed tube; Microwave irradiation; | 97% |
With sodium azide; [(tris(3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl)methane)2Cu](BF4)2 In methanol; water at 125℃; for 0.5h; Catalytic behavior; Microwave irradiation; | 95% |
With sodium azide In water at 40℃; for 3h; | 89% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; tetrabutylammomium bromide In water; benzene for 1h; | 96.5% |
The 1,4-Diethynylbenzene, with the CAS registry number 935-14-8, is also known as Benzene, 1,4-diethynyl-. It belongs to the product categories of Miscellaneous Natural Products; Acetylenes; Acetylenic Hydrocarbons Having Benzene Ring; Building Blocks for Liquid Crystals; Chalcones, etc. (Building Blocks for Liquid Crystals); Fluorenes, etc. (reagent for high-performance polymer research); Functional Materials; Reagent for High-Performance Polymer Research; Alkynes; Organic Building Blocks; Terminal. This chemical's molecular formula is C10H6 and molecular weight is 126.15. What's more, its IUPAC name is the same with its product name. It should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place.
Physical properties about 1,4-Diethynylbenzene are: (1)ACD/LogP: 3.23; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 3.23; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 3.23; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 167.71; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 167.71; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1361.27; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1361.27; (9)#H bond acceptors: 0; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (12)Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.567; (14)Molar Refractivity: 40.875 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 125.075 cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 43.35 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.009 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 51.851 °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 40.188 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 182.812 °C at 760 mmHg; (21)Vapour Pressure: 1.085 mmHg at 25 °C.
Preparation of 1,4-Diethynylbenzene: this chemical can be prepared by 1,4-Bis-(trimethylsilyl-aethinyl)-benzol. This reaction needs reagent K2CO3 and solvent methanol at temperature of 20 °C. The yield is 97 %.
Uses of 1,4-Diethynylbenzene: it is used to produce other chemicals. For example, it can react with cis-1,2-dichloro-ethene to get 1,4-Bis-(4-chloro-but-3-en-1-ynyl)-benzene. The reaction occurs with reagents n-BuNH2, copper(II) acetate, Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 and solvent toluene at ambient temperature. The yield is 70 %.
When you are dealing with this chemical, you should be very careful. This chemical may cause inflammation to the skin or other mucous membranes. It may catch fire in contact with air, only need brief contact with an ignition source and have a very low flash point or evolve highly flammable gases in contact with water. It may cause sensitisation by skin contacting. In addition, the production is harmful to aquatic organisms and may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. Therefore, you should wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1) SMILES: C#Cc1ccc(cc1)C#C
(2) InChI: InChI=1S/C10H6/c1-3-9-5-7-10(4-2)8-6-9/h1-2,5-8H
(3) InChIKey: MVLGANVFCMOJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | unreported | 4500mg/kg (4500mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION | Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 30(5), Pg. 59, 1986. |
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