1-methyl-2-(methylsulfonyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole
pyrene-1-aldehyde
1-vinylpyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium tert-butylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0 - 20℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: pyrene-1-aldehyde In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 82% |
Stage #1: Methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h; Wittig Olefination; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: pyrene-1-aldehyde In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h; Wittig Olefination; Inert atmosphere; | 70% |
Stage #1: Methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0 - 20℃; Stage #2: pyrene-1-aldehyde In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; Wittig reaction; Further stages.; | 62% |
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane for 12h; Ambient temperature; | 40% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: methyl-triphenylphosphonium iodide With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: pyrene-1-aldehyde In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; | 70% |
Stage #1: methyl-triphenylphosphonium iodide With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h; Wittig reaction; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: pyrene-1-aldehyde In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h; Wittig reaction; Inert atmosphere; | 59% |
With lithium diisopropyl amide 1) THF, -78 deg C to RT, 16h, 2) THF, RT, 6h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
dimethyl malonate sodium salt
A
1-vinylpyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ethane; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 48h; | A n/a B 5% |
With 1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ethane; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 48h; |
alpha-Methyl-1-pyrenemethanol
1-vinylpyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,4-dioxane; aluminum oxide at 340 - 360℃; under 6 Torr; |
cis-1,2-Di(1-pyrenyl)cyclobutane
1-vinylpyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile at 23.9℃; Quantum yield; Mechanism; Irradiation; other solvent benzene, effect of added N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, 1,4-dicyanobenzene, benzophenone; |
trans-1,2-Di(1-pyrenyl)cyclobutane
1-vinylpyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile at 23.9℃; Quantum yield; Mechanism; Irradiation; other solvent benzene, effect of added N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, 1,4-dicyanobenzene, benzophenone; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper borate aluminium oxide at 520 - 580℃; under 10 - 20 Torr; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 340 - 360℃; under 6 Torr; |
1-acetylpyrene
1-vinylpyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: copper oxide-chromium oxide; methanol / 80 °C / 13239.1 Torr / Hydrogenation 2: dioxane; aluminium oxide / 340 - 360 °C / 6 Torr View Scheme |
phenyl(pyren-1-ylmethyl)selane
1-vinylpyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide In methanol; water |
1-bromomethylpyrene
1-vinylpyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / methanol / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: dihydrogen peroxide / methanol; water View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.05h; |
pyrene
1-vinylpyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: titanium tetrachloride / dichloromethane / 2.5 h / 0 - 20 °C 2.1: potassium tert-butylate / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 4 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
1-vinylpyrene
1-acetylpyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; C21H19N5Pd(2+)*2BF4(1-) In decane; acetonitrile at 45℃; for 12h; Wacker Oxidation; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.166667h; | 84% |
1-vinylpyrene
6-iodo-9-octyl-9H-carbazole-3-carbaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium diacetate; triethylamine In acetonitrile at 90℃; for 24h; Heck Reaction; Inert atmosphere; | 79% |
1.4-dibromobenzene
1-vinylpyrene
1,4-bis[(E)-2-(pyren-1-yl)vinyl]benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1.4-dibromobenzene With tetrabutylammomium bromide; palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 0.5h; Heck reaction; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1-vinylpyrene In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 12h; Heck reaction; Inert atmosphere; | 76% |
2,4,6-tribromomesitylene
1-vinylpyrene
(E)-1-(2,4,6-trimethyl-3,5-bis[(E)-2-(pyren-1-yl)vinyl]styryl)pyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2,4,6-tribromomesitylene With tetrabutylammomium bromide; palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 0.5h; Heck reaction; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1-vinylpyrene In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 12h; Heck reaction; Inert atmosphere; | 75% |
1,3,5-trisbromobenzene
1-vinylpyrene
1,3,5-tris[(E)-2-(pyren-1-yl)vinyl]benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1,3,5-trisbromobenzene With tetrabutylammomium bromide; palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 0.5h; Heck reaction; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1-vinylpyrene In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 12h; Heck reaction; Inert atmosphere; | 73% |
1-vinylpyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (S)-acetamidoalanine; silver(I) acetate; palladium diacetate at 70℃; for 48h; | 72% |
hexabromobenzene
1-vinylpyrene
1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakis[(E)-2-(pyren-1-yl)vinyl]benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: hexabromobenzene With tetrabutylammomium bromide; palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 0.5h; Heck reaction; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1-vinylpyrene In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 36h; Heck reaction; Inert atmosphere; | 69% |
1-vinylpyrene
2-(pyren-1-yl)ethan-1-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1-vinylpyrene With 9-bora-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With sodium perborate; water In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 66% |
1-vinylpyrene
4-bromo-4′-(N,N′-diphenylamine)stilbene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃; for 12h; Heck Reaction; Inert atmosphere; | 65% |
1-vinylpyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃; for 12h; Heck Reaction; Inert atmosphere; | 62% |
1-vinylpyrene
2,7-dibromo-9,9-diethyl-9H-fluorene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine; tris-(o-tolyl)phosphine; palladium diacetate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 48h; Heck coupling; | 55% |
1-vinylpyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃; for 12h; Heck Reaction; Inert atmosphere; | 54% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine; tris-(o-tolyl)phosphine; palladium diacetate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 85℃; for 48h; Heck coupling; | 50% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: bis(pinacol)diborane With (9,9-dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(dicyclohexylphosphane); copper acetylacetonate; cesium fluoride; lithium tert-butoxide In dibutyl ether at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Stage #2: 2,2-dimethylmalononitrile; 1-vinylpyrene In dibutyl ether at 100℃; for 14h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction; | 40% |
2-bromo-bispiro(9,10-dihydroanthracene-9,7′-7′H-fluorene-10,7″-7″H-fluorene)
1-vinylpyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine; palladium diacetate; tris-(o-tolyl)phosphine In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) for 15h; Heck Reaction; Heating / reflux; | 32% |
1-vinylpyrene
N,N-dimethy-4-vinylaniline
cis-1-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-2-pyren-1-ylcyclobutane
trans-1-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-2-pyren-1-ylcyclobutane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene at 23.9℃; for 3h; Product distribution; Irradiation; various solvents, various yield of products; | |
In benzene for 3h; Irradiation; |
1-vinylpyrene
pyrene-1-aldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol for 0.0333333h; Quantum yield; Mechanism; Irradiation; in different solvents; |
1-vinylpyrene
1-ethylpyrene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In tetrahydrofuran |
1-vinylpyrene
A
cis-1,2-Di(1-pyrenyl)cyclobutane
trans-1,2-Di(1-pyrenyl)cyclobutane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile for 3h; Ambient temperature; Irradiation; |
Molecular Structure of 1-Ethenyl pyrene (CAS NO.17088-21-0):
IUPAC: 1-Vinylpyrene
Molecular Formula:C18H12
Molecular Weight:228.2879
Density:1.214 g/cm3
Flash Point:193oC
Boiling Point:409.8oC at 760 mmHg
SMILES:c4cc2ccc1ccc(\C=C)c3c1c2c(cc3)c4
InChI:InChI=1/C18H12/c1-2-12-6-7-15-9-8-13-4-3-5-14-10-11-16(12)18(15)17(13)14/h2-11H,1H2
InChIKey:WPMHMYHJGDAHKX-UHFFFAOYAE
Index of Refraction:1.842
Molar Volume:187.9 cm3
Surface Tension:56.2 dyne/cm
Molar Refractivity:83.38 cm3
Enthalpy of Vaporization:63.63 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure:1.5E-06 mmHg at 25oC
1. | mma-sat 10 nmol/plate | CNREA8 Cancer Research. 40 (1980),642. | ||
2. | skn-mus TDLo:3651 µg/kg:ETA | CNREA8 Cancer Research. 40 (1980),642. |
Questionable carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic data. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
1-Ethenyl pyrene with cas registry number of 17088-21-0 is also known as 1-Vinylpyrene ; 1-Ethenylpyrene ; 3-Vinylpyrene ; Pyrene,1-ethenyl-(9CI) ; Pyrene,3-vinyl- . 1-Ethenyl pyrene can be prepared in a single reaction stage by reacting the corresponding Acetylpyrene with a metal alkoxide in an inert organic solvent, e.g. Xylene, at a temperature above 110oC. which, for some reaction conditions, optimally is between 130oC and 150oC. The presence of hydroquinone in the mixture reduces the time and increases the yield of the reaction. 1-Ethenyl pyrene with cas registry number of 17088-21-0 is used as an intermediate in synthesis of Nizatidine .
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