Product Name

  • Name

    4-(4-Fluorophenyl)benzonitrile

  • EINECS
  • CAS No. 10540-31-5
  • Article Data46
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.195 g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point 112-116 °C(lit.)
  • Formula C13H8FN
  • Boiling Point 329.632 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 197.212
  • Flash Point 166.064 °C
  • Transport Information UN 3077 9/PG 3
  • Appearance
  • Safety 26-39-60-61
  • Risk Codes 37/38-41-50/53
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 10540-31-5 (4-(4-Fluorophenyl)benzonitrile)
  • Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn,IrritantXi
  • Synonyms 4-Biphenylcarbonitrile,4'-fluoro- (7CI,8CI);4-Cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl;4'-Fluoro-1,1'-biphenyl-4-carbonitrile;
  • PSA 23.79000
  • LogP 3.36438

Synthetic route

4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile
623-00-7

4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile

4-fluoroboronic acid
1765-93-1

4-fluoroboronic acid

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl
10540-31-5

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate; palladium dichloride In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Suzuki cross-coupling;99%
With potassium carbonate; polymer-supported Pd catalyst FC 1001 In ethanol at 110℃; for 0.166667h; Suzuki coupling; microwave irradiation;98%
With Ph2P(CH2CH2O)22CH3; triethylamine; palladium dichloride In water at 80℃; for 1h; Suzuki coupling; Inert atmosphere;98%
4-cyanophenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
66107-32-2

4-cyanophenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

potassim 4-fluorophenyltrifluoroborate

potassim 4-fluorophenyltrifluoroborate

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl
10540-31-5

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium diacetate In ethanol at 95℃; for 0.25h; microwave irradiation;99%
4-Cyanochlorobenzene
623-03-0

4-Cyanochlorobenzene

4-flourophenylmagnesium bromide
352-13-6

4-flourophenylmagnesium bromide

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl
10540-31-5

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4-Cyanochlorobenzene With dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane; palladium diacetate In tetrahydrofuran; toluene Kumada Cross-Coupling; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;
Stage #2: 4-flourophenylmagnesium bromide In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 20℃; for 1.5h; Kumada Cross-Coupling; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; chemoselective reaction;
98%
4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile
623-00-7

4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile

potassim 4-fluorophenyltrifluoroborate

potassim 4-fluorophenyltrifluoroborate

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl
10540-31-5

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate In methanol for 2h; Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling; Heating;96%
With potassium carbonate; palladium diacetate In methanol for 2h; Suzuki reaction; Heating;96%
4-Cyanochlorobenzene
623-03-0

4-Cyanochlorobenzene

4-fluoroboronic acid
1765-93-1

4-fluoroboronic acid

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl
10540-31-5

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C23H20ClFeN3Pd; potassium carbonate In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 4h; Reagent/catalyst; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling;95%
4-fluoroboronic acid
1765-93-1

4-fluoroboronic acid

4-cyanophenol
767-00-0

4-cyanophenol

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl
10540-31-5

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4-cyanophenol With fluorosulfonyl fluoride; triethylamine In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 4h;
Stage #2: 4-fluoroboronic acid With palladium diacetate; triethylamine In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 6h;
95%
4-cyanophenyl sulfurofluoridate

4-cyanophenyl sulfurofluoridate

4-fluoroboronic acid
1765-93-1

4-fluoroboronic acid

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl
10540-31-5

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium diacetate; triethylamine In water at 20℃; for 2h; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling;94%
2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-1,3,6,2-dioxazaborocane-4,8-dione

2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-1,3,6,2-dioxazaborocane-4,8-dione

4-cyanobenzene-1-sulfonyl fluoride
33719-37-8

4-cyanobenzene-1-sulfonyl fluoride

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl
10540-31-5

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate; diisopropylamine In ethanol; water at 45℃; for 4h;94%
4-iodobenzonitrile
3058-39-7

4-iodobenzonitrile

tributyl(4-fluorophenyl)stannane
17151-47-2

tributyl(4-fluorophenyl)stannane

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl
10540-31-5

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4,4’‐bis(trimethylammoniummethyl)‐2,2’‐bipyridine; diamminedichloropalladium(II); sodium hydrogencarbonate In water at 110℃; for 3h; Stille Cross Coupling; Sealed tube;93%
4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile
623-00-7

4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile

2-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane
214360-58-4

2-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl
10540-31-5

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 90℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;92.5%
(4-cyanophenyl)magnesium bromide
412044-48-5

(4-cyanophenyl)magnesium bromide

4-flourophenylmagnesium bromide
352-13-6

4-flourophenylmagnesium bromide

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl
10540-31-5

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (4-cyanophenyl)magnesium bromide; 4-flourophenylmagnesium bromide With lithium chloride; manganese(ll) chloride In tetrahydrofuran at -10℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With oxygen In tetrahydrofuran at 10 - 20℃;
91%
4-Cyanochlorobenzene
623-03-0

4-Cyanochlorobenzene

2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinane
225916-39-2

2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinane

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl
10540-31-5

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With P(t-Bu)3 Palladacycle Gen. 3; potassium trimethylsilonate In tetrahydrofuran at 23℃; for 0.25h; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling;91%
4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile
623-00-7

4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile

2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-1,3,6,2-dioxazaborocane-4,8-dione

2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-1,3,6,2-dioxazaborocane-4,8-dione

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl
10540-31-5

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium diacetate; diisopropylamine In water at 100℃; for 1h; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling;88%
4-fluoroboronic acid
1765-93-1

4-fluoroboronic acid

4-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl] benzonitrile
312-21-0

4-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl] benzonitrile

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl
10540-31-5

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium phosphate; palladium(II) acetylacetonate; ruphos In 1,4-dioxane; dimethyl sulfoxide at 80℃; for 16h; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;82%
4-Cyanochlorobenzene
623-03-0

4-Cyanochlorobenzene

(4-fluorophenyl)zinc pivalate

(4-fluorophenyl)zinc pivalate

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl
10540-31-5

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
[1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene](3-chloropyridyl) palladium(II) dichloride In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 2h; Negishi Coupling Reaction;80%
4-iodobenzonitrile
3058-39-7

4-iodobenzonitrile

tris(4-fluorophenyl)bismuthane
437-29-6

tris(4-fluorophenyl)bismuthane

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl
10540-31-5

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium acetate; palladium diacetate; N-cyclohexyl-cyclohexanamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 35℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;78%
zinc(II) cyanide
557-21-1

zinc(II) cyanide

4′-fluoro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl methanesulfonate

4′-fluoro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl methanesulfonate

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl
10540-31-5

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; nickel(II) bromide dimethoxyethane; 1,4-di(diphenylphosphino)-butane; zinc In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 12h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;77%
4-Cyanochlorobenzene
623-03-0

4-Cyanochlorobenzene

triallyl(4-fluorophenyl)silane
725735-33-1

triallyl(4-fluorophenyl)silane

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl
10540-31-5

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: triallyl(4-fluorophenyl)silane With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: 4-Cyanochlorobenzene With XPhos; bis(η3-allyl-μ-chloropalladium(II)) In tetrahydrofuran; water at 80℃; for 11h;
73%
4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile
623-00-7

4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile

4-fluorophenyhydrazine hydrochloride
823-85-8

4-fluorophenyhydrazine hydrochloride

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl
10540-31-5

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 50℃; for 8h;71%
4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile
623-00-7

4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile

triallyl(4-fluorophenyl)silane
725735-33-1

triallyl(4-fluorophenyl)silane

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl
10540-31-5

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: triallyl(4-fluorophenyl)silane With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: 4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile With tricyclohexylphosphine; palladium dichloride In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 80℃; for 18h;
69%
N-(4-cyanophenyl)acetamide
35704-19-9

N-(4-cyanophenyl)acetamide

potassim 4-fluorophenyltrifluoroborate

potassim 4-fluorophenyltrifluoroborate

A

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl
10540-31-5

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl

B

4,4'-difluorobiphenyl
398-23-2

4,4'-difluorobiphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: N-(4-cyanophenyl)acetamide With boron trifluoride methanol complex In methanol at 65℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With tert.-butylnitrite In methanol at 0℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: potassim 4-fluorophenyltrifluoroborate With palladium diacetate In methanol at 20℃; for 12.25h; Suzuki Coupling; Inert atmosphere;
A 65%
B 10%
4-fluoroboronic acid
1765-93-1

4-fluoroboronic acid

N-methyl-di-4-cyanobenzenesulfonamide

N-methyl-di-4-cyanobenzenesulfonamide

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl
10540-31-5

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium phosphate; 1,3-bis[(diphenylphosphino)propane]dichloronickel(II) In 1,4-dioxane at 110℃; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;51%
C25H16BF3N(1-)*K(1+)

C25H16BF3N(1-)*K(1+)

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl
10540-31-5

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 10-methyl-9-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) acridinium tetrafluoroborate; oxygen In acetonitrile at 50℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation;47%
4-fluoroboronic acid
1765-93-1

4-fluoroboronic acid

1-(methylsulfonyl)-2-(4-cyanophenyl)diazene

1-(methylsulfonyl)-2-(4-cyanophenyl)diazene

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl
10540-31-5

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With [2,2]bipyridinyl; (triphenylphosphine)gold(I) chloride; sodium acetate In methanol; acetonitrile for 16h; Suzuki Coupling; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation;37%
4-Fluorobenzoic acid
456-22-4

4-Fluorobenzoic acid

4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile
623-00-7

4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl
10540-31-5

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium carbonate In methanol at 150℃; for 1h; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling; Microwave irradiation;8%
4-fluorobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate
459-45-0

4-fluorobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate

benzonitrile
100-47-0

benzonitrile

A

4'-fluoro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-carbonitrile
10540-33-7

4'-fluoro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-carbonitrile

B

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl
10540-31-5

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl

C

4'-fluoro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-carbonitrile
89346-55-4

4'-fluoro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium acetate; 18-crown-6 ether for 1.5h; Ambient temperature; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl
10540-31-5

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl

4'-fluoro-N-methyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxamide

4'-fluoro-N-methyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris(2-diphenylphosphinoethyl)phosphine; potassium tert-butylate; water; caesium carbonate; cobalt(II) bromide In m-xylene at 140℃; for 24h; Green chemistry;97%
4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl
10540-31-5

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl

4-fluoro-biphenyl
324-74-3

4-fluoro-biphenyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0); hydrogen; trimethylaluminum; tricyclohexylphosphine In toluene at 130℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 24h; Schlenk technique;82%
With [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]nickel(II) chloride; ethanol; potassium hexamethylsilazane In toluene at 150℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; Molecular sieve;58%
4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl
10540-31-5

4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl

ethylmagnesium bromide
925-90-6

ethylmagnesium bromide

1-(4'-fluoro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)cyclopropan-1-amine

1-(4'-fluoro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)cyclopropan-1-amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4-cyano-4'-fluorobiphenyl; ethylmagnesium bromide With titanium(IV) isopropylate In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 2h;
39.1%

4-(4-Fluorophenyl)benzonitrile Chemical Properties

Molecular Formula: C13H8FN
Molecular Weight: 197.21
Density: 1.19 g/cm3
Flash Point: 166.1 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.595
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 57.21 kJ/mol 
Boiling Point: 329.6 °C at 760 mmHg 
Vapour Pressure: 0.000175 mmHg at 25°C
Melting point of 4-(4-Fluorophenyl)benzonitrile (10540-31-5): 112-116 ºC
Product Name: 4-(4-Fluorophenyl)benzonitrile
Product Categories: C10 to C27 ; Cyanides/Nitriles ; Nitrogen Compounds
Synonyms: 4-(4-Fluorophenyl)benzonitrile 97 ; 4-Fluoro-4''-dibenzonotrile ; 4-(4-Fluorophenyl)benzonitrile ; FCB
Following is the molecular structure of 4-(4-Fluorophenyl)benzonitrile (10540-31-5):

4-(4-Fluorophenyl)benzonitrile Safety Profile

Safety Information of 4-(4-Fluorophenyl)benzonitrile (10540-31-5):
Hazard Codes: Xi,N 
Xi: Irritant  N: Dangerous for the environment
Risk Statements: 37/38-41-50/53
37/38: Irritating to respiratory system and skin 
41: Risk of serious damage to eyes 
50/53: Very Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment 
Safety Statements: 26-39-60-61
26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 
39: Wear eye/face protection 
60: This material and/or its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 
61: Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions safety data sheet 
RIDADR: UN 3077 9/PG 3
WGK Germany: 3
 

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