Product Name

  • Name

    7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin

  • EINECS 207-632-8
  • CAS No. 486-35-1
  • Article Data40
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.563 g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point 265-268 °C (dec.)
  • Formula C9H6O4
  • Boiling Point 430.4 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 178.144
  • Flash Point 184.5 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance solid
  • Safety 22-24/25-36-26
  • Risk Codes 25-36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 486-35-1 (7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
  • Synonyms Daphnetin;2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, 7,8-dihydroxy- (9CI);7,8-dihydroxy-coumarin;Daphnetol;5-18-03-00211 (Beilstein Handbook Reference);7,8-Dihydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one;2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one,7,8-dihydroxy-;7,8-dihydroxychromen-2-one;
  • PSA 70.67000
  • LogP 1.20420

Synthetic route

Propiolic acid
471-25-0

Propiolic acid

2-hydroxyresorcinol
87-66-1

2-hydroxyresorcinol

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ytterbium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate hydrate at 80℃; for 0.0333333h; Reagent/catalyst; Microwave irradiation;98%
With sulfuric acid at 120℃; for 1h;70%
With sulfuric acid at 120℃; for 0.5h;59%
With sulfuric acid at 124 - 126℃; for 0.833333h;53.4%
With sulfuric acid at 125℃; for 0.833333h;
7,8-dibenzyloxycoumarin
104819-86-5

7,8-dibenzyloxycoumarin

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum tri-bromide In nitrobenzene for 0.0833333h;80%
malic acid
617-48-1

malic acid

2-hydroxyresorcinol
87-66-1

2-hydroxyresorcinol

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid65%
With sulfuric acid at 120 - 130℃; for 1h;61%
Stage #1: malic acid With sulfuric acid at 20℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #2: 2-hydroxyresorcinol at 20 - 120℃; for 2h;
40%
2,3,4-trihydroxybenzylaldehyde
2144-08-3

2,3,4-trihydroxybenzylaldehyde

ethyl (triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetate
1099-45-2

ethyl (triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetate

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;65%
for 4h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere;65%
7-hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-one
93-35-6

7-hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-one

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2-iodoxybenzoic acid In dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; for 2h; Time; regioselective reaction;59%
maleic acid
110-16-7

maleic acid

2-hydroxyresorcinol
87-66-1

2-hydroxyresorcinol

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid20%
8-formyl-7-hydroxycoumarin
2067-86-9

8-formyl-7-hydroxycoumarin

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; sodium hydroxide; dihydrogen peroxide
7,8-Dihydroxy-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid
19484-74-3

7,8-Dihydroxy-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogensulfite anschliessend mit Schwefelsaeure erhitzen;
7,8-dimethoxy-chromen-2-one
2445-80-9

7,8-dimethoxy-chromen-2-one

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen iodide In acetic acid for 2h; Heating;20 mg
daphnin
486-55-5

daphnin

A

D-Glucose
2280-44-6

D-Glucose

B

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride
7-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-8-yl β-D-glucopyranoside
20853-56-9, 22059-09-2

7-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-8-yl β-D-glucopyranoside

A

D-Glucose
2280-44-6

D-Glucose

B

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride
pyridine
110-86-1

pyridine

8-formyl-7-hydroxycoumarin
2067-86-9

8-formyl-7-hydroxycoumarin

1-methyl-4-nitrosobenzene
623-11-0

1-methyl-4-nitrosobenzene

dihydrogen peroxide
7722-84-1

dihydrogen peroxide

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

daphnine

daphnine

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With mineral acid
With emulsin
acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

pyrogallolaldehyde

pyrogallolaldehyde

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium acetate at 170 - 180℃; Erwaermen des erhaltenen Daphnetin-diacetats mit Schwefelsaeure;
With sodium acetate
2-<3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl>-chromen-7-on, Anhydro-7,3',4'-trihydroxy-flaven-(4 oder 2)-ol
92439-17-3

2-<3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl>-chromen-7-on, Anhydro-7,3',4'-trihydroxy-flaven-(4 oder 2)-ol

A

7-hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-one
93-35-6

7-hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-one

B

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,2-diphenyl-1-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)hydrazyl In methanol; phosphate buffer at 25℃; for 0.0138889h; pH=7.4; Kinetics; Further Variations:; Reagents; reaction time; Oxidation;
7-O-(6'-acetoxy-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-8-hydroxycoumarin

7-O-(6'-acetoxy-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-8-hydroxycoumarin

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In water for 1h; Heating;
7-O-[6'-O-(3'',4''-dihydroxycinnamoyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]-8-hydroxycoumarin

7-O-[6'-O-(3'',4''-dihydroxycinnamoyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]-8-hydroxycoumarin

A

caffeic acid
331-39-5

caffeic acid

B

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In water for 1h; Heating;
7-hydroxyl-8-O-[α-D-glucopyranosyl]-2H-benzopyran-2-one

7-hydroxyl-8-O-[α-D-glucopyranosyl]-2H-benzopyran-2-one

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; water for 3h; Heating;
8-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-chromen-2-one
19492-03-6

8-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-chromen-2-one

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
2: 20 mg / HI / acetic acid / 2 h / Heating
View Scheme
7-methoxy-8-[(3-methyl-2-butenyl)oxy]-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one
76474-93-6

7-methoxy-8-[(3-methyl-2-butenyl)oxy]-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 15 mg / 10percent aq.H2SO4 / 1 h / Heating
3: 20 mg / HI / acetic acid / 2 h / Heating
View Scheme
daphnin
486-55-5

daphnin

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Acid hydrolysis;
7-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-8-yl β-D-glucopyranoside
20853-56-9, 22059-09-2

7-hydroxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-8-yl β-D-glucopyranoside

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Acid hydrolysis;
7-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-8-methoxybenzopyranone
31564-25-7

7-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-8-methoxybenzopyranone

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water Acidic conditions;
daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

7,8-dimethoxy-chromen-2-one
2445-80-9

7,8-dimethoxy-chromen-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; diethyl ether at 20℃; for 2h;100%
pentanoic anhydride
2082-59-9

pentanoic anhydride

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

2-oxo-2H-chromene-7,8-diyl dipentanoate

2-oxo-2H-chromene-7,8-diyl dipentanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; dmap at 20℃;99%
With pyridine; dmap at 20℃;99%
1-bromomethyl-4-bromobenzene
589-15-1

1-bromomethyl-4-bromobenzene

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

C23H16Br2O4

C23H16Br2O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In acetone at 20℃; Reflux;99%
acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

2-oxo-2H-chromene-7,8-diyl diacetate
21784-71-4

2-oxo-2H-chromene-7,8-diyl diacetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap In pyridine at 20℃;96.7%
With pyridine In dichloromethane92%
With pyridine; dmap at 20℃;51%
benzyl chloride
100-44-7

benzyl chloride

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

7,8-dibenzyloxycoumarin
104819-86-5

7,8-dibenzyloxycoumarin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 13h;92%
Dichlorodiphenylmethane
2051-90-3

Dichlorodiphenylmethane

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

2,2-Diphenyl-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-h]chromen-8-one
159979-62-1

2,2-Diphenyl-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-h]chromen-8-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 160℃; for 0.166667h;88.2%
propionic acid anhydride
123-62-6

propionic acid anhydride

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

2-oxo-2H-chromene-7,8-diyl di-propionate

2-oxo-2H-chromene-7,8-diyl di-propionate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; dmap at 20℃;84%
With pyridine; dmap at 20℃;84%
n-hexanoic anhydride
2051-49-2

n-hexanoic anhydride

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

2-oxo-2H-chromene-7,8-diyl dihexanoate

2-oxo-2H-chromene-7,8-diyl dihexanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; dmap at 20℃;78%
4-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)benzoyl chloride
90446-67-6

4-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)benzoyl chloride

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

C35H42O8Si2

C35H42O8Si2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap In dichloromethane at 0 - 30℃; for 18h;78%
2-bromoanthracene
7321-27-9

2-bromoanthracene

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

C23H14O4

C23H14O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cesium bicarbonate In toluene at 40℃; for 30h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation;77%
2-Methoxybenzoyl chloride
21615-34-9

2-Methoxybenzoyl chloride

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

C25H18O8

C25H18O8

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap In acetonitrile at 0 - 30℃; for 18h;77%
m-anisoyl chloride
1711-05-3

m-anisoyl chloride

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

C25H18O8

C25H18O8

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap In acetonitrile at 0 - 30℃; for 18h;75%
4-methoxy-benzoyl chloride
100-07-2

4-methoxy-benzoyl chloride

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

C25H18O8

C25H18O8

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap In acetonitrile at 0 - 30℃; for 18h;74%
3,5-bis(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxybenzoyl chloride
340127-55-1

3,5-bis(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxybenzoyl chloride

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

C47H70O10Si4

C47H70O10Si4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap In dichloromethane at 0 - 30℃; for 18h;73%
prenyl bromide
870-63-3

prenyl bromide

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

8-Hydroxy-7-isopentenyloxycoumarin
81263-59-4

8-Hydroxy-7-isopentenyloxycoumarin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In acetone65%
With sodium hydrogencarbonate 1.) Me2CO, RT, 1 h, 2.) reflux, 24 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
trans-geranyl bromide
6138-90-5

trans-geranyl bromide

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

7-geranyloxy-8-hydroxycoumarin
562818-09-1

7-geranyloxy-8-hydroxycoumarin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In acetone at 20℃; for 3h;65%
1-chloromethyl-2-methylbenzene
552-45-4

1-chloromethyl-2-methylbenzene

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

C25H22O4

C25H22O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In acetone at 20℃; Reflux;63%
(2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2-octen-1-ol
1461-04-7

(2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2-octen-1-ol

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

A

8-[(3,7-dimethyl-2-octenyl)oxy]-7-hydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one

8-[(3,7-dimethyl-2-octenyl)oxy]-7-hydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one

B

7-[(3,7-dimethyl-2-octenyl)oxy]-8-hydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one

7-[(3,7-dimethyl-2-octenyl)oxy]-8-hydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one

C

7,8-Bis-((E)-3,7-dimethyl-oct-2-enyloxy)-chromen-2-one

7,8-Bis-((E)-3,7-dimethyl-oct-2-enyloxy)-chromen-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 10 - 20℃; Mitsunobu reaction; sonication;A 30%
B 61%
C 4%
3-iodocarbazole
16807-13-9

3-iodocarbazole

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

C21H13NO4

C21H13NO4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydroxide In toluene at 50℃; for 36h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation;60%
butanoic acid anhydride
106-31-0

butanoic acid anhydride

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

2-oxo-2H-chromene-7,8-diyl dibutyrate

2-oxo-2H-chromene-7,8-diyl dibutyrate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; dmap at 20℃;58%
With pyridine; dmap at 20℃;58%
4-Methylbenzyl bromide
104-81-4

4-Methylbenzyl bromide

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

7,8-bis((4-methylbenzyl)oxy)-2H-chromen-2-one

7,8-bis((4-methylbenzyl)oxy)-2H-chromen-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: daphnetin With potassium carbonate In acetone at 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 4-Methylbenzyl bromide In acetone at 65℃;
58%
1-chloromethyl-3-methyl-benzene
620-19-9

1-chloromethyl-3-methyl-benzene

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

7,8-bis((4-methylbenzyl)oxy)-2H-chromen-2-one

7,8-bis((4-methylbenzyl)oxy)-2H-chromen-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In acetone at 20℃; Reflux;58%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

Farnesol
106-28-5

Farnesol

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

A

8-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-chromen-2-one
19492-03-6

8-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-chromen-2-one

B

7,8-dimethoxy-chromen-2-one
2445-80-9

7,8-dimethoxy-chromen-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 10 - 20℃; Mitsunobu reaction; sonication;A 52%
B 10%
ethylene dibromide
106-93-4

ethylene dibromide

daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

7,8-(2',3'-dihydro-1',4'-dioxino)coumarin
53324-43-9

7,8-(2',3'-dihydro-1',4'-dioxino)coumarin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In water Heating;47%
daphnetin
486-35-1

daphnetin

(2R,3R)-2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3-hydroxymethyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4,5-trioxa-phenanthren-6-one

(2R,3R)-2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3-hydroxymethyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4,5-trioxa-phenanthren-6-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Na,K-phosphate buffer; horseradish peroxidase at 37℃; for 168h;43.1%

7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin Specification

The IUPAC name of 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin is 7,8-dihydroxychromen-2-one. With the CAS registry number 486-35-1, it is also named as Daphnetin. The product's categories are Pharmaceutical Raw Materials; Coumarins. It is solid which is stable under normal temperature and pressure. Additionally, this chemical should be sealed in the container and stored in the cool and dry place.

The other characteristics of this product can be summarized as: (1)ACD/LogP: 0.77; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.76; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.45; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 2.22; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.09; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 61.44; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 30.11; (9)#H bond acceptors: 4; (10)#H bond donors: 2; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (12)Polar Surface Area: 44.76 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.689; (14)Molar Refractivity: 43.52 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 113.9 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 17.25×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 75.6 dyne/cm; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 71.23 kJ/mol; (19)Vapour Pressure: 5.18E-08 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation of 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin: this chemical can be obtained by 7,8-dibenzyloxycoumarin. This reaction will need reagent AlBr3 and solvent nitrobenzene. The reaction time is 5 min. The yield is about 80%.

Uses of 7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin: it is used to produce 7,8-dibenzyloxycoumarin.  This reaction will need reagent K2CO3 and solvent nitrobenzene at the temperature of 60°C. The reaction time is 13 hour (s) and the yield is about 92%.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
It is not only toxic if swallowed, but also irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. So people shouold not breathe dust and avoid contact with skin and eyes. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. If you want to contact this product, you must wear suitable protective clothing.

People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure.
1. SMILES: O=C/2Oc1c(O)c(O)ccc1\C=C\2
2. InChI: InChI=1/C9H6O4/c10-6-3-1-5-2-4-7(11)13-9(5)8(6)12/h1-4,10,12H
3. InChIKey: ATEFPOUAMCWAQS-UHFFFAOYAC

The following are the toxicity data which has been tested.

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 429mg/kg (429mg/kg)   Yaoxue Tongbao. Bulletin of Pharmacology. Vol. 22, Pg. 87, 1987.
mouse LD50 intravenous 375mg/kg (375mg/kg)   Yaoxue Tongbao. Bulletin of Pharmacology. Vol. 22, Pg. 87, 1987.
mouse LD50 oral 5370mg/kg (5370mg/kg)   Yaoxue Tongbao. Bulletin of Pharmacology. Vol. 22, Pg. 87, 1987.

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