Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; water for 24h; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | 98% |
2-methyl-8-nitro-4-phenyl-quinoline
Bathocuproine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Hydrogenation.Erhitzen des erhaltenen Amins mit 1-Phenyl-but-2-en-1-on, sirupoese H3PO4 und H3AsO4; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: arsenic acid; zinc-chloride; aqueous hydrochloric acid 2: Hydrogenation.Erhitzen des erhaltenen Amins mit 1-Phenyl-but-2-en-1-on, sirupoese H3PO4 und H3AsO4 View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: arsenic acid; zinc-chloride; aqueous hydrochloric acid 2: Hydrogenation.Erhitzen des erhaltenen Amins mit 1-Phenyl-but-2-en-1-on, sirupoese H3PO4 und H3AsO4 View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: 0.25 h / Reflux 1.2: 2 h / Reflux 2.1: diphenylether / 0.67 h / 240 - 260 °C 3.1: trichlorophosphate / 3.5 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: potassium carbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / water; tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
5,5'-((1,2-phenylenebis(azanediyl))bis(ethan-1-yl-1-ylidene))bis(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione)
Bathocuproine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: diphenylether / 0.67 h / 240 - 260 °C 2: trichlorophosphate / 3.5 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: potassium carbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / water; tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
A
carbon monoxide
B
Bathocuproine
C
4-(1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl)benzaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane UV-irradiation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane UV-irradiation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane UV-irradiation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane UV-irradiation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane UV-irradiation; |
tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate
Bathocuproine
bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether
2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline bis[(2-diphenyl-phosphino)phenyl]ether copper(I) hexafluorophosphate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate; bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: Bathocuproine In dichloromethane for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
Stage #1: tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate; bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: Bathocuproine In dichloromethane for 1h; | 91% |
Stage #1: tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate; bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether In dichloromethane Schlenk technique; Reflux; Stage #2: Bathocuproine In dichloromethane at 20℃; Schlenk technique; Reflux; | 85% |
Stage #1: tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate; bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; Stage #2: Bathocuproine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; | 43.8% |
Stage #1: tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate; bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether In dichloromethane at 20℃; Stage #2: Bathocuproine In dichloromethane at 20℃; |
tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate
Bathocuproine
[Cu(bathocuproine)(4,6-bis(diphenylphosphino)-10H-phenoxazine)]PF6
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate; nixantphos In dichloromethane Schlenk technique; Reflux; Stage #2: Bathocuproine In dichloromethane at 20℃; Schlenk technique; Reflux; | 99% |
Stage #1: tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate; nixantphos In dichloromethane at 20℃; Stage #2: Bathocuproine In dichloromethane at 20℃; |
Bathocuproine
palladium diacetate
(2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)palladium(II) acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With air In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 98% |
In dichloromethane pptn. from diethyl ether; | 96% |
In dichloromethane at 30℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With cyclohexa-1,4-diene In acetonitrile Irradiation; Photolysis; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; | 98% |
Bathocuproine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 98% |
rhenium(I) pentacarbonyl chloride
2,6-dimethylphenyl isonitrile
Bathocuproine
fac-[Re(CO)3(2,6-dimethylphenylisocyanide)(2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)](PF6)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With AgCF3SO3 In ethanol byproducts: AgCl; addn. of Re(CO)5Cl to Me2Ph2-phen, addn. EtOH, reflux for 2 h; pptn., filtration at room temp., drying (vac.) for 3 h; addn. of AgCF3SO3 and EtOH, reflux for 4 h; cooling, pptn., filtration, addn. Me2C6H3NC/EtOH; reflux for 3 h; concn., addn. aq. NH4PF6; dilution with water, pptn., filtration, drying in vac. oven, elem. anal.; | 97% |
(1,2-dimethoxyethane)dichloronickel(II)
Bathocuproine
NiCl2(bathocuproine)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 23℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; | 96% |
tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate
Bathocuproine
[Cu(bathocuproine)((9,9-dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(dicyclohexylphosphine))]PF6
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (9,9-dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(dicyclohexylphosphane); tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate In dichloromethane Schlenk technique; Reflux; Stage #2: Bathocuproine In dichloromethane at 20℃; Schlenk technique; Reflux; | 95% |
Bathocuproine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Bathocuproine With selenium(IV) oxide In 1,4-dioxane; water for 3h; Reflux; Stage #2: With nitric acid for 3h; Reflux; | 94% |
With dihydrogen peroxide at 80℃; for 8h; | 80% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 76 percent / N-chlorosuccinimide, 3-chloroperbenzoic acid / CCl4; CHCl3 / 16 h / Heating 2: 89 percent / aq. formic acid / 24 h / Heating View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: N-chloro-succinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide / chloroform / 6 h / Reflux 2: sulfuric acid / 2 h / Microwave irradiation; Heating View Scheme |
tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate
Bathocuproine
bis(2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile Ar-atmosphere; addn. of 2 equiv. of phen derivative to Cu-complex soln.,stirring for 10 min; pptn. on Et2O addn., filtration, dissoln. in CH2Cl2, crystn. on layeringwith Et2O; elem. anal.; | 94% |
In methanol for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 82% |
for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,6-dimethylpyridine In tetrahydrofuran Irradiation; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; | 94% |
Bathocuproine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-chloro-succinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide In chloroform for 6h; Reflux; | 93% |
With N-chloro-succinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide In chloroform for 24h; Reflux; | 80% |
With N-chloro-succinimide; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In tetrachloromethane; chloroform for 16h; Heating; | 76% |
With N-chloro-succinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide In tetrachloromethane; chloroform | 6.1 g (97%) |
Bathocuproine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; fluorine; acetonitrile In chloroform at 0℃; | 93% |
tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate
Bathocuproine
4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene
[Cu(2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)(4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene)](PF6)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In dichloromethane Schlenk technique; Reflux; Stage #2: Bathocuproine In dichloromethane at 20℃; Schlenk technique; Reflux; | 93% |
Stage #1: tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In dichloromethane Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Reflux; Stage #2: Bathocuproine In dichloromethane Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Reflux; | 93% |
Stage #1: tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In dichloromethane at 20℃; Stage #2: Bathocuproine In dichloromethane at 20℃; | |
Stage #1: tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In dichloromethane Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Stage #2: Bathocuproine In dichloromethane for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; | 93% |
tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate
2,6-dimethylphenyl isonitrile
Bathocuproine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane for 1h; | 93% |
Bathocuproine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; | 91% |
Bathocuproine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium acetate; palladium diacetate In 1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene at 100℃; for 6h; | 91% |
tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate
Bathocuproine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate; 2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthalene. In dichloromethane Schlenk technique; Reflux; Stage #2: Bathocuproine In dichloromethane at 20℃; Schlenk technique; Reflux; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetone for 0.583333h; | 90% |
Bathocuproine
(2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenantroline)NiBr2
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 46h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Schlenk technique; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane; acetone | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iron(II) acetate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 5h; Green chemistry; | 90% |
potassium hexafluorophosphate
Bathocuproine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: cis-bis-(2,2′-bipyridine) dichlororuthenium(II) dihydrate; Bathocuproine In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 260℃; for 6h; Stage #2: potassium hexafluorophosphate In water | 89% |
Bathocuproine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With selenium(IV) oxide In 1,4-dioxane; water at 110℃; for 2h; | 88% |
With selenium(IV) oxide In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: tetrakis(acetonitrile)copper(I)tetrafluoroborate; bis(diphenylphosphino)acetylene In dichloromethane; acetonitrile for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: Bathocuproine In dichloromethane; acetonitrile for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 88% |
The Bathocuproine, with the CAS registry number 4733-39-5, is also known as 4,7-Diphenyl-2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline. It belongs to the classification codes of Antioxidants; Free Radical Scavengers; Indicators and Reagents. Its EINECS registry number is 225-240-5. This chemical's molecular formula is C26H20N2 and molecular weight is 360.45. What's more, both its IUPAC name and systematic name are the same which is called 2,9-Dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline. It should be kept in a ventilated and dry place and it is a derivative of phenanthroline.
Physical properties about Bathocuproine are: (1)ACD/LogP: 6.22; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 5.61; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 6.2; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 7684.69; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 29980.94; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 14131.75; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 55133.37; (9)#H bond acceptors: 2; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (12) Polar Surface Area: 25.78 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.686; (14) MolarRefractivity: 116.95 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 307.2 cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 52 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.173 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 231 °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 77.71 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 531.9 °C at 760 mmHg; (21)Vapour Pressure: 7.38E-11 mmHg at 25 °C.
Uses of Bathocuproine: it is used to produce other chemicals. For example, it can produce 4,7-Diphenyl-2,9-bis-trichloromethyl-[1,10]phenanthroline. This reaction needs reagents N-chlorosuccinimide, 3-chloroperbenzoic acid, solvents CCl4, CHCl3 and other condition of heating for 16 hours. The yield is 76 %.
When you are dealing with this chemical, you should be very careful. This chemical is inflammation to the skin, eyes and respiratory system and may cause damage to health by inhalation, in contacting with skin and if swallowed. Therefore, you should wear suitable protective clothing and avoid contacting with skin, eyes. And in case of contacting with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1) SMILES: n2c4c(c(c1ccccc1)cc2C)ccc3c(cc(nc34)C)c5ccccc5
(2) InChI: InChI=1S/C26H20N2/c1-17-15-23(19-9-5-3-6-10-19)21-13-14-22-24(20-11-7-4-8-12-20)16-18(2)28-26(22)25(21)27-17/h3-16H,1-2H3
(3) InChIKey: STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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