Product Name

  • Name

    Chlorthiophos

  • EINECS 244-663-6
  • CAS No. 21923-23-9
  • Density 1.38g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point
  • Formula C11H15 Cl2 O3 P S2
  • Boiling Point 391.9°Cat760mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 361.25
  • Flash Point 190.8°C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance
  • Safety Poison by ingestion and skin contact. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl, POx, and SOx.
  • Risk Codes
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 21923-23-9 (Chlorthiophos)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms CELA S2957;Celamerck S 2957;Celathion;Celathion (pesticide);Chlorthiophos I;O-[2,5-Dichloro-4-(methylthio)phenyl] O,O-diethyl phosphorothioate;S 2957;
  • PSA 94.89000
  • LogP 6.04220

Chlorthiophos Chemical Properties

IUPAC Name: (2,5-Dichloro-4-methylsulfanylphenoxy)-diethoxy-sulfanylidene-λ5-phosphane
Synonyms of Chlorthiophos (CAS NO.21923-23-9) : Chlorthiofos I ; O-(2,5-Dichloro-4-(methylthio)phenyl)phosphorothioic Acid O,O-Diethyl Ester ; Phosphorothioic acid, O-[2,5-dichloro-4-(methylthio)phenyl] O,O-diethyl ester
CAS NO: 21923-23-9
Molecular Formula:C11H15Cl2O3PS2
Molecular Weight :361.2448
Molecular Structure :
Index of Refraction: 1.578
Surface Tension: 52.8 dyne/cm
Density: 1.38 g/cm3
Flash Point: 190.8 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 61.65 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 391.9 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 5.38E-06 mmHg at 25°C 
Appearance: Chlorthiophos (CAS NO.21923-23-9) is yellow-brown liquid which tends to crystallize at less than 77F.

Chlorthiophos Uses

 Chlorthiophos (CAS NO.21923-23-9) is used as an insecticide and acaricide.

Chlorthiophos Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
chicken LD50 oral 45mg/kg (45mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
BEHAVIORAL: FOOD INTAKE (ANIMAL)
Arhiv za Higijenu Rada i Toksikologiju. Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 27, Pg. 3, 1976.
guinea pig LD50 oral 58mg/kg (58mg/kg)   Arhiv za Higijenu Rada i Toksikologiju. Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 27, Pg. 3, 1976.
mouse LD50 oral 141mg/kg (141mg/kg)   Arhiv za Higijenu Rada i Toksikologiju. Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 27, Pg. 3, 1976.
quail LD50 oral 45mg/kg (45mg/kg)   Arhiv za Higijenu Rada i Toksikologiju. Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 27, Pg. 3, 1976.
rabbit LD50 oral 20mg/kg (20mg/kg)   Arhiv za Higijenu Rada i Toksikologiju. Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 27, Pg. 3, 1976.
rabbit LD50 skin 31mg/kg (31mg/kg)   Defense des Vegetaux. Vol. 36, Pg. 31, 1982.
rat LD50 oral 13mg/kg (13mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER: EYE
BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
Arhiv za Higijenu Rada i Toksikologiju. Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 27, Pg. 3, 1976.
rat LD50 skin 58mg/kg (58mg/kg)   Arhiv za Higijenu Rada i Toksikologiju. Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 27, Pg. 3, 1976.

Chlorthiophos Consensus Reports

EPA Extremely Hazardous Substances List.

Chlorthiophos Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion and skin contact. When Chlorthiophos (CAS NO.21923-23-9) is heated to decomposition ,it emits toxic fumes of Cl, POx, and SOx.

Chlorthiophos Specification

1.Reactivity Profile: Organophosphates, such as Chlorthiophos, are susceptible to formation of highly toxic and flammable phosphine gas in the presence of strong reducing agents such as hydrides. Partial oxidation by oxidizing agents may result in the release of toxic phosphorus oxides.
2.Health Hazard :Classified as extremely hazardous by the World Health Organization(Non-Specific -- Organophosphorus Pesticide) Organic phosphorus insecticides are absorbed by the skin, as well as by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts. They are cholinesterase inhibitors.
3.Fire Hazard :(Non-Specific -- Organophosphorus Pesticide, Liquid, n.o.s.) Container may explode in heat of fire.

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