Product Name

  • Name

    Tadalafil

  • EINECS 200-835-2
  • CAS No. 171596-29-5
  • Article Data48
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.51 g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point 298-300 °C
  • Formula C22H19N3O4
  • Boiling Point 679.1 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 389.411
  • Flash Point 364.5 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance white to off-white cyrstalline solid
  • Safety 16-36/37
  • Risk Codes 11-20/21/22-36
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 171596-29-5 (Tadalafil)
  • Hazard Symbols F,Xn
  • Synonyms Pyrazino[1',2':1,6]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione,6-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-, (6R-trans)-;(6R,12aR)-6-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methylpyrazino[1',2':1,6]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione;GF 196960;Tadalafil [USAN];Tildenafil;Calais;(6R-trans)-6-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-pyrazino(1',2':1,6)pyrido(3,4-b)indole-1,4-dione;Adcirca;
  • PSA 74.87000
  • LogP 2.08710

Synthetic route

C22H19ClN2O5*(x)ClH

C22H19ClN2O5*(x)ClH

methylamine
74-89-5

methylamine

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; for 3h; Temperature; Solvent;99.3%
methylamine
74-89-5

methylamine

methyl (1R,3R)-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-chloroacetyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-3-carboxylate
171489-59-1

methyl (1R,3R)-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-chloroacetyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-3-carboxylate

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃;95%
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 10h;95%
In methanol for 3h; Reflux; Large scale;95.3%
(6R,12aR)-6-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methyl-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydropyrazino[1',2'-1,6]-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

(6R,12aR)-6-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methyl-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydropyrazino[1',2'-1,6]-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

1,2-dibromomethane
74-95-3

1,2-dibromomethane

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 6h;95%
With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 8h;93%
With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 8h;93%
With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 8h;93%
(1R,3R)-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-(2-(benzyl(methyl)amino)acetyl)-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylate
1224724-00-8

(1R,3R)-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-(2-(benzyl(methyl)amino)acetyl)-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylate

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; Raney Ni In ISOPROPYLAMIDE at 80℃; under 2280.15 Torr; for 22h; Product distribution / selectivity;94%
methyl (1R,3R)-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-chloroacetyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-3-carboxylate
171489-59-1

methyl (1R,3R)-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-chloroacetyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-3-carboxylate

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methylamine In dichloromethane for 2h;93.5%
With methylamine In water for 20h; Ionic liquid;355 mg
sarcosine ethyl ester hydrochloride
52605-49-9

sarcosine ethyl ester hydrochloride

(1R,3R)-1-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester hydrochloride

(1R,3R)-1-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester hydrochloride

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In ethylene glycol at 110℃; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Green chemistry;92.7%
1-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-2-{[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl)-methyl-amino]-acetyl}-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester
749864-18-4

1-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-2-{[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl)-methyl-amino]-acetyl}-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With piperidine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h;92%
C22H20N4O3

C22H20N4O3

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: C22H20N4O3 With sulfuric acid In isopropyl alcohol for 12h; Reflux;
Stage #2: With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 8h; Temperature;
91.2%
(1R,3R)-1-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-(2-chloroacetyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylic acid

(1R,3R)-1-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-(2-chloroacetyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylic acid

methylamine
74-89-5

methylamine

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; water at 50℃; Solvent; Temperature;91%
sarcosine
107-97-1

sarcosine

(1R,3R)-1-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester hydrochloride

(1R,3R)-1-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester hydrochloride

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: sarcosine; (1R,3R)-1-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester hydrochloride With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 30℃; for 0.333333h;
Stage #2: With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Further stages;
90.54%
piperonal
120-57-0

piperonal

C15H19N3O3*ClH

C15H19N3O3*ClH

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In isopropyl alcohol at 80℃; for 16h; Solvent; Temperature;58.2%
methylamine
74-89-5

methylamine

methyl (1R,3R)-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-chloroacetyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-3-carboxylate
171489-59-1

methyl (1R,3R)-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-chloroacetyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-3-carboxylate

A

(6R,12aS)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-27-3

(6R,12aS)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

B

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 50℃; for 16h;A 1.1%
B 54%
(1R,3R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride
474668-76-3

(1R,3R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride

sarcosine ethyl ester hydrochloride
52605-49-9

sarcosine ethyl ester hydrochloride

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With benzotriazol-1-ol; triethylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50 - 55℃; for 10h; Large scale reaction;52.6%
(1R,3R)-1-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-(2-chloroacetyl)-N-methyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxamide
951661-81-7

(1R,3R)-1-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-(2-chloroacetyl)-N-methyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxamide

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (1R,3R)-1-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-(2-chloroacetyl)-N-methyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxamide With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -50 - -35℃; for 2 - 6h;
Stage #2: With ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; water; ethyl acetate at -40 - 30℃; Product distribution / selectivity;
48%
Stage #1: (1R,3R)-1-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-(2-chloroacetyl)-N-methyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxamide With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -40 - -35℃; for 2.5h;
Stage #2: With ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; water; ethyl acetate at -40 - 30℃; Product distribution / selectivity;
piperonal
120-57-0

piperonal

Boc-D-Trp-OH
5241-64-5

Boc-D-Trp-OH

chloroacetyl chloride
79-04-9

chloroacetyl chloride

methylamine
74-89-5

methylamine

A

(6S,12aR)-6-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-methyl-2,3,12,12a tetrahydropyrazino [1',2':1,6] pyrido[3,4b] indole1,4(6H,7H)-dione
171596-28-4

(6S,12aR)-6-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-methyl-2,3,12,12a tetrahydropyrazino [1',2':1,6] pyrido[3,4b] indole1,4(6H,7H)-dione

B

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: Boc-D-Trp-OH With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane for 0.166667h; Microwave irradiation;
Stage #2: piperonal With trifluoroacetic acid In chloroform for 0.5h; Pictet-Spengler cyclisation; Microwave irradiation;
Stage #3: chloroacetyl chloride; methylamine Further stages;
A 45%
B 32%
piperonal
120-57-0

piperonal

rhodaninoic acid

rhodaninoic acid

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 25 percent / TFA / methanol; CH2Cl2 / 60 h / 20 °C
2: 91 percent / sodium bicarbonate / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C
3: 54 percent / methanol / 16 h / 50 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 85 percent / aq.HCl / methanol / 36 h / Heating
2: 78 percent / NaHCO3 / CH2Cl2; H2O
3: 88 percent / CHCl3; ethanol / 7 h / Heating
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 95 percent / Et3N; MgSO4 / CH2Cl2 / 24 h
2: 43 percent / DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 20 °C
3: 92 percent / methanol / 16 h / 50 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 95 percent / Et3N; MgSO4 / CH2Cl2 / 24 h
2: DMAP; basic alumina / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / -25 - 20 °C
3: 92 percent / piperidine / dimethylformamide / 1 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 25 percent / TFA / methanol; CH2Cl2 / 60 h / 20 °C
2: 91 percent / sodium bicarbonate / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C
3: 54 percent / methanol / 16 h / 50 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 85 percent / aq.HCl / methanol / 36 h / Heating
2: 78 percent / NaHCO3 / CH2Cl2; H2O
3: 88 percent / CHCl3; ethanol / 7 h / Heating
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 95 percent / Et3N; MgSO4 / CH2Cl2 / 24 h
2: 43 percent / DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 20 °C
3: 92 percent / methanol / 16 h / 50 °C
View Scheme
(1R,3R)-methyl 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylate
171596-41-1

(1R,3R)-methyl 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylate

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 91 percent / sodium bicarbonate / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C
2: 54 percent / methanol / 16 h / 50 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 93 percent / NaHCO3 / CHCl3 / 20 °C
2: 77 percent / ethanol / Heating
View Scheme
(1R,3R)-1-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester hydrochloride

(1R,3R)-1-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester hydrochloride

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 78 percent / NaHCO3 / CH2Cl2; H2O
2: 88 percent / CHCl3; ethanol / 7 h / Heating
View Scheme
(R)-2-{[1-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-meth-(E)-ylidene]-amino}-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-propionic acid methyl ester

(R)-2-{[1-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-meth-(E)-ylidene]-amino}-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-propionic acid methyl ester

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 43 percent / DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 20 °C
2: 92 percent / methanol / 16 h / 50 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: DMAP; basic alumina / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / -25 - 20 °C
2: 92 percent / piperidine / dimethylformamide / 1 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
piperonal
120-57-0

piperonal

glycocoll ester

glycocoll ester

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 42 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C
2: 93 percent / NaHCO3 / CHCl3 / 20 °C
3: 77 percent / ethanol / Heating
View Scheme
D-Tryptophan methyl ester
4299-70-1, 7303-49-3, 22032-65-1

D-Tryptophan methyl ester

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 42 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C
2: 93 percent / NaHCO3 / CHCl3 / 20 °C
3: 77 percent / ethanol / Heating
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: hydrogenchloride / water; toluene / 15 h / Reflux; Large scale
2.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 0.17 h / 20 °C / Large scale
2.2: 1 h / 20 °C / Large scale
3.1: methanol / 3 h / Reflux; Large scale
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: isopropyl alcohol / 10 h / 70 - 80 °C / Large scale
2: triethylamine / chloroform / 2 h / 20 - 30 °C
3: methylamine / dichloromethane / 2 h
View Scheme
methyl 1-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-(2-chloroacetyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylate
1321600-91-2

methyl 1-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-(2-chloroacetyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylate

methylamine hydrochloride
593-51-1

methylamine hydrochloride

A

(6S,12aR)-6-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-methyl-2,3,12,12a tetrahydropyrazino [1',2':1,6] pyrido[3,4b] indole1,4(6H,7H)-dione
171596-28-4

(6S,12aR)-6-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-methyl-2,3,12,12a tetrahydropyrazino [1',2':1,6] pyrido[3,4b] indole1,4(6H,7H)-dione

B

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In methanol Reflux;
piperonal
120-57-0

piperonal

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: 3 h / 85 °C
1.2: 1 h / 0 - 10 °C
2.1: water; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 55 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
piperonal
120-57-0

piperonal

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 0.25 h / 110 °C
2: triethylamine / water; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 - 10 °C / Inert atmosphere
3: water; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 55 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 0.25 h / 110 °C
2: triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran; water / 2 h / 0 - 10 °C / Inert atmosphere
3: tetrahydrofuran; water / 1 h / 55 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: acetonitrile / 105 °C / Autoclave
2: sodium carbonate / acetonitrile; water / 5 - 10 °C
3: water; isopropyl alcohol / 110 - 120 °C
View Scheme
N-Boc-D-tryptophan

N-Boc-D-tryptophan

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: 4-methyl-morpholine / tetrahydrofuran / Inert atmosphere
1.2: 1 h / -20 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.1: trifluoroacetic acid / toluene / 15 h / 45 - 50 °C
3.1: toluene / 8 h / 110 °C
View Scheme
C24H25N3O5

C24H25N3O5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 110℃; for 8h;0.39 g
piperonal
120-57-0

piperonal

(R)-ethyl 2-(2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-N-methylpropanamido)acetate
1422164-52-0

(R)-ethyl 2-(2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-N-methylpropanamido)acetate

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: trifluoroacetic acid / toluene / 15 h / 45 - 50 °C
2: toluene / 8 h / 110 °C
View Scheme
Boc-D-Trp-OH
5241-64-5

Boc-D-Trp-OH

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: 4-methyl-morpholine / tetrahydrofuran / 0.33 h / -20 °C / Inert atmosphere
1.2: 0.5 h / -20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.1: 4-methyl-morpholine / tetrahydrofuran / Inert atmosphere
2.2: 1 h / -20 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.1: trifluoroacetic acid / toluene / 15 h / 45 - 50 °C
4.1: toluene / 8 h / 110 °C
View Scheme
(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

(6R,12aS)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-27-3

(6R,12aS)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In dimethyl sulfoxide; isopropyl alcohol at 83℃; for 5h;98%
naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate
81-04-9

naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

(6R,12aR)-6-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-methyl-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydropyrazino[1',2':1,6]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione naphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid salt

(6R,12aR)-6-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-methyl-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydropyrazino[1',2':1,6]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione naphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid salt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In Isopropyl acetate at 45℃; for 48h; pH=2 - 3; Solvent;95.4%
salicylic acid
69-72-7

salicylic acid

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

(6R,12aR)-6-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-methyl-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydropyrazino[1',2':1,6]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione salicylic acid salt

(6R,12aR)-6-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-methyl-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydropyrazino[1',2':1,6]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione salicylic acid salt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In Isopropyl acetate at 45℃; for 48h; pH=2 - 3; Solvent;94.81%
(S)-Mandelic acid
17199-29-0

(S)-Mandelic acid

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

(6R,12aR)-6-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-methyl-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydropyrazino[1',2':1,6]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione mandelic acid salt

(6R,12aR)-6-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-methyl-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydropyrazino[1',2':1,6]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione mandelic acid salt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In Isopropyl acetate at 45℃; for 48h; pH=2 - 3; Solvent;94.25%
(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

(6R,12aS)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-3,3,12a-trideuterio-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
1021702-43-1

(6R,12aS)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-3,3,12a-trideuterio-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water-d2; potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; dimethylsulfoxide-d6 at 65℃; for 16h;94%
malonic acid
141-82-2

malonic acid

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

C3H4O4*C22H19N3O4
1242099-10-0

C3H4O4*C22H19N3O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethyl acetate for 5h;85%
In acetonitrile Product distribution / selectivity;
In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 0.5h;
(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

3-((2-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxole-5-carbonyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)methyl)-1-methylpiperazine-2,5-dione
1220393-12-3

3-((2-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxole-5-carbonyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)methyl)-1-methylpiperazine-2,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dipotassium peroxodisulfate; water; tetramethlyammonium chloride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 40℃; for 7h;79%
With 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 8h; Product distribution / selectivity;
(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

C22H19N3O5

C22H19N3O5

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-Bromosuccinimide; acetic acid at 50℃; for 5h; Reagent/catalyst;78%
4-Methoxybenzenethiol
696-63-9

4-Methoxybenzenethiol

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

(6R)-6-(6-((4-methoxyphenyl)thio)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-methyl-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydropyrazino[1',2':1,6]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

(6R)-6-(6-((4-methoxyphenyl)thio)benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-methyl-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydropyrazino[1',2':1,6]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate for 4.5h; Electrolysis; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction;65%
2-Fluoro-5-nitropyridine
456-24-6

2-Fluoro-5-nitropyridine

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

(6R,12aR)-6-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-methyl-7-(5-nitropyridin-2-yl)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydropyrazino[1',2':1,6]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

(6R,12aR)-6-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2-methyl-7-(5-nitropyridin-2-yl)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydropyrazino[1',2':1,6]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 23℃; for 40h; Inert atmosphere;61%
(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

C22H15(2)H4N3O4

C22H15(2)H4N3O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (1,5-cyclooctadiene)(methoxy)iridium(I) dimer; deuterium In tetrahydrofuran at 55℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 22h; Inert atmosphere;46%
2,8-difluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-5Hdibenzo[b,d]thiophen-5-ium trifluoromethanesulfonate

2,8-difluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-5Hdibenzo[b,d]thiophen-5-ium trifluoromethanesulfonate

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

C23H18F3N3O4

C23H18F3N3O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With [(Tp)NiIV(CF3)3] In dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Glovebox;43%
(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

C22H19N3O5

C22H19N3O5

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert.-butylnitrite; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 15h; Irradiation;42%
(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

11-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-3-methyl-2,3,4a,11-tetrahydro-10H-3,10,11a-triaza-benzo[b]fluorene-1,4,5-trione

11-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-3-methyl-2,3,4a,11-tetrahydro-10H-3,10,11a-triaza-benzo[b]fluorene-1,4,5-trione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium superoxide; 18-crown-6 ether In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; for 6h; Winterfeldt oxidation;38%
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: O2; KOtBu / dimethylformamide; tetrahydrofuran / 4 h
2: 16.2 mg / PyBrOP; di-isopropylethylamine / dimethylformamide; tetrahydrofuran / 16 h / 25 °C
View Scheme
(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione
171596-29-5

(6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-pyrazino[2',1':6,1]pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dione

(6R,12aR)-6-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-2-methyl-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydropyrazino[1',2':1,6] pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dithione
422311-80-6

(6R,12aR)-6-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-2-methyl-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydropyrazino[1',2':1,6] pyrido[3,4-b]indole-1,4-dithione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Lawessons reagent In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 72h;25%

Cialis Chemical Properties

The Molecular Structure of Tadalafil (CAS NO.171596-29-5):

Empirical Formula: C22H19N3O4
Molecular Weight: 389.404 
Appearance:  Off-White Cyrstalline Solid
Nominal Mass: 389 Da
Average Mass: 389.404 Da
Monoisotopic Mass: 389.137556 Da 
Index of Refraction: 1.758
Molar Refractivity: 105.27 cm3
Molar Volume: 256.2 cm3
Surface Tension: 81.5 dyne/cm
Density: 1.51 g/cm3
Flash Point: 364.5 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 99.67 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 679.1 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 2.67E-18 mmHg at 25°C 
Melting Point: 298-300°C
Product Categories: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients;Cnbio;Erectile Dysfunction;Inhibitors;Intermediates & Fine Chemicals;Pharmaceuticals;API's
InChI: InChI=1/C22H19N3O4/c1-24-10-19(26)25-16(22(24)27)9-14-13-4-2-3-5-15(13)23-20(14)21(25)12-6-7-17-18(8-12)29-11-28-17/h2-8,16,21,23H,9-11H2,1H3/t16-,21-/m1/s1
Smiles: C1N(C([C@H]2Cc3c([C@H](N2C1=O)c1ccc2c(c1)OCO2)[nH]c1ccccc31)=O)C

Cialis History

 Tadalafil (CAS NO.171596-29-5) was discovered by Glaxo Wellcome (now GlaxoSmithKline) under a partnership between Glaxo and ICOS to develop new drugs that began in August 1991. In December 2003, after sildenafil (Viagra) and vardenafil (Levitra),the Food and Drug Administration approved tadalafil (as Cialis) for sale in the United States as the third ED prescription drug pill. Then in May 2009,Tadalafil  was approved  in the United States for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension and is currently under regulatory review in other regions for this condition.

Cialis Uses

 Tadalafil (CAS NO.171596-29-5) can be used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction under the name Cialis. Recently Tadalafil  (CAS NO.171596-29-5) has been approved for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension and other onditions.

Cialis Safety Profile

The most common side effects of tadalafil are: are headache, indigestion, flushing,back pain, muscle aches and stuffy or runny nose. These side effects reflect the ability of PDE5 inhibition to vasodilate (cause blood vessels to widen), these usually go away after a few hours. Back pain and muscle aches maybe occur 12 to 24 hours after taking the drug,and the symptom usually disappears after 48 hours.

Cialis Specification

 Tadalafil  (CAS NO.171596-29-5) is the main raw materials of Cialis,compare with Sildenafil,Tadalafil have less side effects, after taking two days,30% of people have muscles ache feeling (mainly waist and legs). It is also called as Tadalafil [USAN] ; (6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-Hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenyl) pyrazino(1',2':1,6)pyrido(3,4-b)indole-1,4-dione ; (6R,12aR)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-Hexahydro-2-methyl-6-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)pyrazino(1',2':1,6)pyrido(3,4-b)indole-1,4-dione ; (6R-trans)-6-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-pyrazino(1',2':1,6)pyrido(3,4-b)indole-1,4-dione ; Adcirca ; Cialis ; Tadalafil ; Tadalafil Lilly ;Pyrazino(1',2':1,6)pyrido(3,4-b)indole-1,4-dione, 6-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-, (6R,12aR)- ; Pyrazino(1',2':1,6)pyrido(3,4-b)indole-1,4-dione, 6-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-, (6R-trans)- .

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