Product Name

  • Name

    Isoprothiolane

  • EINECS
  • CAS No. 50512-35-1
  • Article Data4
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.228 g/cm3
  • Solubility 54 mg l-1 (25 °C)
  • Melting Point 54°C
  • Formula C12H18O4S2
  • Boiling Point 353 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 290.405
  • Flash Point 159 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance
  • Safety 61
  • Risk Codes 22-51/53
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 50512-35-1 (Isoprothiolane)
  • Hazard Symbols Xn,N
  • Synonyms Isoprothiolane [BSI:ISO];Propanedioic acid, 1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidene-, bis(1-methylethyl) ester;1,3-Dithiolan-2-ylidenepropanedioic acid, bis(1-methylethyl) ester;Fujione;Fudiolan;Di-isopropyl 1,3-dithiolane-2-ylidenemalonate;Bis(1-methylethyl) 1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidenepropanedioate (9CI);
  • PSA 103.20000
  • LogP 2.58120

Synthetic route

3-{2-[2-(2,2-Bis-isopropoxycarbonyl-1-methoxy-vinylsulfanyl)-ethyldisulfanyl]-ethylsulfanyl}-2-isopropoxycarbonyl-3-methoxy-acrylic acid isopropyl ester
147848-85-9

3-{2-[2-(2,2-Bis-isopropoxycarbonyl-1-methoxy-vinylsulfanyl)-ethyldisulfanyl]-ethylsulfanyl}-2-isopropoxycarbonyl-3-methoxy-acrylic acid isopropyl ester

isoprothiolane
50512-35-1

isoprothiolane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate In tetrahydrofuran; methanol 1.) 3 d, room temperature, 2.) 2 h, reflux;64%
2-[(2-Ethyldisulfanyl-ethylsulfanyl)-ethylsulfanyl-methylene]-malonic acid diisopropyl ester
147848-87-1

2-[(2-Ethyldisulfanyl-ethylsulfanyl)-ethylsulfanyl-methylene]-malonic acid diisopropyl ester

isoprothiolane
50512-35-1

isoprothiolane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium carbonate In methanol; water Ambient temperature;47%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

Diisopropyl 1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidenemalonate 1-oxide
52303-69-2, 108114-60-9, 108114-61-0

Diisopropyl 1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidenemalonate 1-oxide

A

isoprothiolane
50512-35-1

isoprothiolane

B

2-[Methoxy-(2-methoxysulfinyl-ethylsulfanyl)-methylene]-malonic acid diisopropyl ester

2-[Methoxy-(2-methoxysulfinyl-ethylsulfanyl)-methylene]-malonic acid diisopropyl ester

C

3-{2-[2-(2,2-Bis-isopropoxycarbonyl-1-methoxy-vinylsulfanyl)-ethyldisulfanyl]-ethylsulfanyl}-2-isopropoxycarbonyl-3-methoxy-acrylic acid isopropyl ester
147848-85-9

3-{2-[2-(2,2-Bis-isopropoxycarbonyl-1-methoxy-vinylsulfanyl)-ethyldisulfanyl]-ethylsulfanyl}-2-isopropoxycarbonyl-3-methoxy-acrylic acid isopropyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium carbonate for 0.5h; Ambient temperature;A 17%
B 31%
C 40%
C26H42O11S4
147848-84-8

C26H42O11S4

A

isoprothiolane
50512-35-1

isoprothiolane

B

2-[Methoxy-(2-methoxysulfinyl-ethylsulfanyl)-methylene]-malonic acid diisopropyl ester

2-[Methoxy-(2-methoxysulfinyl-ethylsulfanyl)-methylene]-malonic acid diisopropyl ester

C

3-{2-[2-(2,2-Bis-isopropoxycarbonyl-1-methoxy-vinylsulfanyl)-ethyldisulfanyl]-ethylsulfanyl}-2-isopropoxycarbonyl-3-methoxy-acrylic acid isopropyl ester
147848-85-9

3-{2-[2-(2,2-Bis-isopropoxycarbonyl-1-methoxy-vinylsulfanyl)-ethyldisulfanyl]-ethylsulfanyl}-2-isopropoxycarbonyl-3-methoxy-acrylic acid isopropyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium carbonate In methanol; water for 12h; Ambient temperature;A 5%
B 27%
C 28%
L-cysteine methyl ester hydrochloride
18598-63-5

L-cysteine methyl ester hydrochloride

Diisopropyl 1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidenemalonate 1-oxide
52303-69-2, 108114-60-9, 108114-61-0

Diisopropyl 1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidenemalonate 1-oxide

A

isoprothiolane
50512-35-1

isoprothiolane

B

2-((R)-4-Methoxycarbonyl-thiazolidin-2-ylidene)-malonic acid diisopropyl ester

2-((R)-4-Methoxycarbonyl-thiazolidin-2-ylidene)-malonic acid diisopropyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; acetic anhydride; triethylamine 1.) aq. MeOH, 1 h, room temperature, 2.) 23 h, room temperature; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;
Diisopropyl 1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidenemalonate 1-oxide
52303-69-2, 108114-60-9, 108114-61-0

Diisopropyl 1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidenemalonate 1-oxide

isoprothiolane
50512-35-1

isoprothiolane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 77 percent / methanol / 12 h / Ambient temperature
2: 47 percent / Na2CO3 / methanol; H2O / Ambient temperature
View Scheme
C26H42O11S4
147848-84-8

C26H42O11S4

isoprothiolane
50512-35-1

isoprothiolane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 28 percent / Na2CO3 / methanol; H2O / 12 h / Ambient temperature
2: 64 percent / NaBH4 / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 1.) 3 d, room temperature, 2.) 2 h, reflux
View Scheme
isoprothiolane
50512-35-1

isoprothiolane

2-[1,3]Dithiolan-2-yl-malonic acid diisopropyl ester
106262-50-4

2-[1,3]Dithiolan-2-yl-malonic acid diisopropyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With magnesium In methanol at 10℃; for 2.5h;93%
isoprothiolane
50512-35-1

isoprothiolane

1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidenemalonic acid
52322-05-1

1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidenemalonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; water In isopropyl alcohol at 30 - 40℃; for 3h;85%
isoprothiolane
50512-35-1

isoprothiolane

anti-Diisopropyl 1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidenemalonate 1,3-dioxide
133188-15-5, 147848-83-7

anti-Diisopropyl 1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidenemalonate 1,3-dioxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In dichloromethane for 1h; Ambient temperature;70%
isoprothiolane
50512-35-1

isoprothiolane

Diisopropyl 1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidenemalonate 1-oxide
52303-69-2, 108114-60-9, 108114-61-0

Diisopropyl 1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidenemalonate 1-oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In dichloromethane for 2h; Ambient temperature;65%
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In dichloromethane for 12h; Ambient temperature;65%
isoprothiolane
50512-35-1

isoprothiolane

2-(1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidene)-3-isopropoxy-3-oxopropionic acid

2-(1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidene)-3-isopropoxy-3-oxopropionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In methanol; water at 25 - 45℃;55%
With potassium hydroxide
With potassium hydroxide
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

isoprothiolane
50512-35-1

isoprothiolane

3-Methoxy-1,1,4,4-tetraoxo-1λ6,4λ6-[1,4]dithiane-2,2-dicarboxylic acid diisopropyl ester

3-Methoxy-1,1,4,4-tetraoxo-1λ6,4λ6-[1,4]dithiane-2,2-dicarboxylic acid diisopropyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid 1.) CH2Cl2, 12 h, room temperature, 2.) 3 d; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
isoprothiolane
50512-35-1

isoprothiolane

A

2-(1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidene)acetic acid
72629-81-3

2-(1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidene)acetic acid

B

oxalic acid
144-62-7

oxalic acid

C

3,5-bis-1,2,4-trithiolane
72629-83-5

3,5-bis-1,2,4-trithiolane

D

1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidenemalonic acid
52322-05-1

1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidenemalonic acid

E

2,4-bis-1,3-dithietane

2,4-bis-1,3-dithietane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With silica gel for 2.5h; Product distribution; Irradiation; effects of surface and air on pesticide photolysis, different time; different λ; furter pesticides;
isoprothiolane
50512-35-1

isoprothiolane

2,2-dimethyl-5-5(2,5-dithiacyclopentylidene)-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione
109480-62-8

2,2-dimethyl-5-5(2,5-dithiacyclopentylidene)-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 85 percent / sodium hydroxide, water / propan-2-ol / 3 h / 30 - 40 °C
2: 1.) conc. sulfuric acid, acetic anhydride / 1.) 10 min, 2.) RT, 8 h
View Scheme
isoprothiolane
50512-35-1

isoprothiolane

5-[1,3]Dithiolan-2-ylidene-2-ethyl-2-methyl-[1,3]dioxane-4,6-dione

5-[1,3]Dithiolan-2-ylidene-2-ethyl-2-methyl-[1,3]dioxane-4,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 85 percent / sodium hydroxide, water / propan-2-ol / 3 h / 30 - 40 °C
2: 1.) conc. sulfuric acid, acetic anhydride / 1.) 10 min, 2.) RT, 8 h
View Scheme
isoprothiolane
50512-35-1

isoprothiolane

8-[1,3]Dithiolan-2-ylidene-6,10-dioxa-spiro[4.5]decane-7,9-dione

8-[1,3]Dithiolan-2-ylidene-6,10-dioxa-spiro[4.5]decane-7,9-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 85 percent / sodium hydroxide, water / propan-2-ol / 3 h / 30 - 40 °C
2: 1.) conc. sulfuric acid, acetic anhydride / 1.) 10 min, 2.) RT, 8 h
View Scheme
isoprothiolane
50512-35-1

isoprothiolane

3-[1,3]Dithiolan-2-ylidene-1,5-dioxa-spiro[5.5]undecane-2,4-dione

3-[1,3]Dithiolan-2-ylidene-1,5-dioxa-spiro[5.5]undecane-2,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 85 percent / sodium hydroxide, water / propan-2-ol / 3 h / 30 - 40 °C
2: 1.) conc. sulfuric acid, acetic anhydride / 1.) 10 min, 2.) RT, 8 h
View Scheme
isoprothiolane
50512-35-1

isoprothiolane

2-methyl-2-phenyl-5-(1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidene)-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione

2-methyl-2-phenyl-5-(1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidene)-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 85 percent / sodium hydroxide, water / propan-2-ol / 3 h / 30 - 40 °C
2: 1.) conc. sulfuric acid, acetic anhydride / 1.) 10 min, 2.) RT, 8 h
View Scheme
isoprothiolane
50512-35-1

isoprothiolane

5-[1,3]Dithiolan-2-ylidene-2-furan-2-yl-2-methyl-[1,3]dioxane-4,6-dione

5-[1,3]Dithiolan-2-ylidene-2-furan-2-yl-2-methyl-[1,3]dioxane-4,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 85 percent / sodium hydroxide, water / propan-2-ol / 3 h / 30 - 40 °C
2: 1.) conc. sulfuric acid, acetic anhydride / 1.) 10 min, 2.) RT, 8 h
View Scheme
isoprothiolane
50512-35-1

isoprothiolane

5-[1,3]Dithiolan-2-ylidene-2-ethyl-2-phenyl-[1,3]dioxane-4,6-dione

5-[1,3]Dithiolan-2-ylidene-2-ethyl-2-phenyl-[1,3]dioxane-4,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 85 percent / sodium hydroxide, water / propan-2-ol / 3 h / 30 - 40 °C
2: 1.) conc. sulfuric acid, acetic anhydride / 1.) 10 min, 2.) RT, 8 h
View Scheme
isoprothiolane
50512-35-1

isoprothiolane

3-(5-[1,3]Dithiolan-2-ylidene-2-methyl-4,6-dioxo-[1,3]dioxan-2-yl)-propionic acid methyl ester

3-(5-[1,3]Dithiolan-2-ylidene-2-methyl-4,6-dioxo-[1,3]dioxan-2-yl)-propionic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 85 percent / sodium hydroxide, water / propan-2-ol / 3 h / 30 - 40 °C
2: 1.) conc. sulfuric acid, acetic anhydride / 1.) 10 min, 2.) RT, 8 h
View Scheme
isoprothiolane
50512-35-1

isoprothiolane

Diisopropyl 1,3-dioxo-1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidenemalonate

Diisopropyl 1,3-dioxo-1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidenemalonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 65 percent / m-chloroperbenzoic acid (MCPBA) / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / Ambient temperature
2: m-chloroperbenzoic acid (MCPBA) / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / Ambient temperature
View Scheme
isoprothiolane
50512-35-1

isoprothiolane

2-(2-Chloro-phenyl)-5-[1,3]dithiolan-2-ylidene-2-methyl-[1,3]dioxane-4,6-dione

2-(2-Chloro-phenyl)-5-[1,3]dithiolan-2-ylidene-2-methyl-[1,3]dioxane-4,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 85 percent / sodium hydroxide, water / propan-2-ol / 3 h / 30 - 40 °C
2: 1.) conc. sulfuric acid, acetic anhydride / 1.) 10 min, 2.) RT, 8 h
View Scheme
isoprothiolane
50512-35-1

isoprothiolane

2,2-Dicyclopentyl-5-[1,3]dithiolan-2-ylidene-[1,3]dioxane-4,6-dione

2,2-Dicyclopentyl-5-[1,3]dithiolan-2-ylidene-[1,3]dioxane-4,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 85 percent / sodium hydroxide, water / propan-2-ol / 3 h / 30 - 40 °C
2: 1.) conc. sulfuric acid, acetic anhydride / 1.) 10 min, 2.) RT, 8 h
View Scheme
isoprothiolane
50512-35-1

isoprothiolane

2-((R)-4-Methoxycarbonyl-thiazolidin-2-ylidene)-malonic acid diisopropyl ester

2-((R)-4-Methoxycarbonyl-thiazolidin-2-ylidene)-malonic acid diisopropyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 65 percent / m-chloroperbenzoic acid (MCPBA) / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / Ambient temperature
2: 2.) Ac2O, pyridine, NEt3 / 1.) aq. MeOH, 1 h, room temperature, 2.) 23 h, room temperature
View Scheme
isoprothiolane
50512-35-1

isoprothiolane

5-[1,3]Dithiolan-2-ylidene-2,2-diphenyl-[1,3]dioxane-4,6-dione

5-[1,3]Dithiolan-2-ylidene-2,2-diphenyl-[1,3]dioxane-4,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 85 percent / sodium hydroxide, water / propan-2-ol / 3 h / 30 - 40 °C
2: 1.) conc. sulfuric acid, acetic anhydride / 1.) 10 min, 2.) RT, 8 h
View Scheme
isoprothiolane
50512-35-1

isoprothiolane

3-Ethylsulfanyl-1,4-dioxo-1λ4,4λ4-[1,4]dithiane-2,2-dicarboxylic acid diisopropyl ester

3-Ethylsulfanyl-1,4-dioxo-1λ4,4λ4-[1,4]dithiane-2,2-dicarboxylic acid diisopropyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 65 percent / m-chloroperbenzoic acid (MCPBA) / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / Ambient temperature
2: 1.) metachloroperbenzoic acid (MCPBA) / 1.) CH2Cl2, 12 h, room temperature, 2.) MeOH, 2 d, room temperature
View Scheme
isoprothiolane
50512-35-1

isoprothiolane

2-(4-Allyloxy-phenyl)-5-[1,3]dithiolan-2-ylidene-2-ethyl-[1,3]dioxane-4,6-dione

2-(4-Allyloxy-phenyl)-5-[1,3]dithiolan-2-ylidene-2-ethyl-[1,3]dioxane-4,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 85 percent / sodium hydroxide, water / propan-2-ol / 3 h / 30 - 40 °C
2: 1.) conc. sulfuric acid, acetic anhydride / 1.) 10 min, 2.) RT, 8 h
View Scheme
isoprothiolane
50512-35-1

isoprothiolane

5-[1,3]Dithiolan-2-ylidene-2-methyl-2-(2-prop-2-ynyloxy-phenyl)-[1,3]dioxane-4,6-dione

5-[1,3]Dithiolan-2-ylidene-2-methyl-2-(2-prop-2-ynyloxy-phenyl)-[1,3]dioxane-4,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 85 percent / sodium hydroxide, water / propan-2-ol / 3 h / 30 - 40 °C
2: 1.) conc. sulfuric acid, acetic anhydride / 1.) 10 min, 2.) RT, 8 h
View Scheme
isoprothiolane
50512-35-1

isoprothiolane

2-[(2-Benzyldisulfanyl-ethylsulfanyl)-benzylsulfanyl-methylene]-malonic acid diisopropyl ester

2-[(2-Benzyldisulfanyl-ethylsulfanyl)-benzylsulfanyl-methylene]-malonic acid diisopropyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 65 percent / m-chloroperbenzoic acid (MCPBA) / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / Ambient temperature
2: 94 percent / methanol / Ambient temperature
View Scheme

Isoprothiolane Chemical Properties

Molecular structure of Isoprothiolane (CAS NO.50512-35-1) is:

Product Name: Isoprothiolane
CAS Registry Number: 50512-35-1
IUPAC Name: dipropan-2-yl 2-(1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidene)propanedioate
Molecular Weight: 290.39892 [g/mol]
Molecular Formula: C12H18O4S2
XLogP3: 3.3
H-Bond Donor: 0
H-Bond Acceptor: 4 
Surface Tension: 45.2 dyne/cm
Density: 1.228 g/cm3
Flash Point: 159 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 59.78 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 353 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 3.7E-05 mmHg at 25°C
Product Categories: Fungicide

Isoprothiolane Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
chicken LD50 oral 3860mg/kg (3860mg/kg)   Japan Pesticide Information. Vol. (27), Pg. 20, 1976.
frog LD50 oral 75mg/kg (75mg/kg)   Japan Pesticide Information. Vol. (27), Pg. 20, 1976.
guinea pig LD50 oral 1020mg/kg (1020mg/kg)   Japan Pesticide Information. Vol. (27), Pg. 20, 1976.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 440mg/kg (440mg/kg)   Japan Pesticide Information. Vol. (27), Pg. 20, 1976.
mouse LD50 oral 1340mg/kg (1340mg/kg)   Pesticide Manual. Vol. 9, Pg. 506, 1991.
mouse LD50 skin > 10250mg/kg (10250mg/kg)   Japan Pesticide Information. Vol. (27), Pg. 20, 1976.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous > 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg)   Japan Pesticide Information. Vol. (27), Pg. 20, 1976.
rabbit LD50 oral 2320mg/kg (2320mg/kg)   Japan Pesticide Information. Vol. (27), Pg. 20, 1976.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 480mg/kg (480mg/kg)   Japan Pesticide Information. Vol. (27), Pg. 20, 1976.
rat LD50 oral 1190mg/kg (1190mg/kg)   Farm Chemicals Handbook. Vol. -, Pg. C174, 1991.
rat LD50 skin 10250mg/kg (10250mg/kg)   Japan Pesticide Information. Vol. (40), Pg. 32, 1982.
rat LD50 subcutaneous > 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg)   Japan Pesticide Information. Vol. (27), Pg. 20, 1976.

Isoprothiolane Specification

 Isoprothiolane , its cas register number is 50512-35-1. It also can be called Isoprothiolane [BSI:ISO] ; Bis(1-methylethyl) 1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidenepropanedioate (9CI) ; Di-isopropyl 1,3-dithiolane-2-ylidenemalonate ; Fudiolan  ; Fujione ; 1,3-Dithiolan-2-ylidenepropanedioic acid, bis(1-methylethyl) ester ; Propanedioic acid, 1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidene-, bis(1-methylethyl) ester .

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