1-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl]piperazine
11-chloro-dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepine
Quetiapine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 105 - 107℃; | 99% |
In toluene at 110 - 120℃; for 8h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 98% |
In toluene Reflux; | 92% |
11-chloro-dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepine
Quetiapine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,3-bis[(diphenylphosphino)propane]dichloronickel(II); N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-N″-tert-butylguanidine; 4-phenyl-N-methylpyridinium iodide; 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine; zinc In dimethyl sulfoxide at 80℃; for 8h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
11-piperazin-1-yldibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepine hydrochloride
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
Quetiapine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate; sodium iodide; tetrabutylammomium bromide In toluene at 115 - 120℃; for 17h; Heating / reflux; | 98.2% |
With sodium carbonate; sodium iodide; tetrabutylammomium bromide In butan-1-ol at 115 - 120℃; for 17h; Heating / reflux; | 96.9% |
With sodium carbonate; sodium iodide In butan-1-ol at 115 - 120℃; for 17h; Heating / reflux; | 94.1% |
Quetiapine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 11-{4-[2-(2-tritiloxiethoxy)ethyl]piperazine-1-yl}dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepine With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In methanol; toluene for 4h; Heating / reflux; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water; toluene Stage #3: With sodium hydroxide In water; toluene pH=9.5; Product distribution / selectivity; | 95% |
2-nitro-2'-[4-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl]-piperazinylcarbonyl]diphenylsulfide
Quetiapine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With formic acid; iron at 85 - 90℃; | 94.5% |
11-[4-[2-(2-(2-acetyloxy)ethoxy)ethyl]-1-piperazinyl]dibenzo [b,f][1,4]thiazepine
Quetiapine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 11-[4-[2-(2-(2-acetyloxy)ethoxy)ethyl]-1-piperazinyl]dibenzo [b,f][1,4]thiazepine With potassium hydroxide In methanol at 20 - 25℃; for 3h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water Stage #3: With sodium hydroxide In water pH=10; Product distribution / selectivity; | 94% |
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 0.5h; | |
With sodium hydroxide; water In methanol at 160℃; |
dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepin-11-one
Quetiapine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: POCl3; N,N-dimethylaniline / 4 h / Heating 2: xylene / Heating View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: pyrophosphoryl chloride; N,N-dimethyl-aniline / toluene / 4.5 h / 110 - 112 °C / Green chemistry 2: toluene / 105 - 107 °C View Scheme |
11-{4-[2-(2-benzyloxy-ethoxy)ethyl]-piperazin-1-yl}-dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepine
Quetiapine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 11-{4-[2-(2-benzyloxy-ethoxy)ethyl]-piperazin-1-yl}-dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepine With boron trichloride In toluene; xylene at -5 - 20℃; for 2h; Stage #2: With triethylamine In methanol; toluene; xylene for 0.166667h; Stage #3: With sodium hydroxide In methanol; water; toluene; xylene Product distribution / selectivity; |
Quetiapine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: benzoic acid 2-[2-(4-dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepin-11-yl-piperazin-1-yl)-ethoxy]-ethyl ester With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 80℃; for 2h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water; ethyl acetate Stage #3: With sodium hydroxide In water pH=12; |
11-(1-piperazinyl)dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepine
2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)acetaldehyde
Quetiapine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium tetrahydroborate; sodium acetate In water; acetic acid at 0 - 10℃; for 1.66667h; | |
With magnesium borohydride; sodium acetate In water; acetic acid at 0 - 10℃; for 1.66667h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium tetrahydroborate; sodium acetate In water; acetic acid at 0 - 10℃; for 1.66667h; |
Quetiapine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 1.5h; | |
With sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 1.5h; | |
With ammonium hydroxide In water pH=9; | 170 mg |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate; sodium iodide In water at 100 - 105℃; for 9h; Product distribution / selectivity; | |
Stage #1: N-Dealkyl Quetiapine dihydrochloride; 2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol Stage #2: With 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidine; sodium carbonate; sodium iodide In toluene Further stages.; |
ethylene glycol
Quetiapine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride In toluene for 10 - 12h; Product distribution / selectivity; Heating / reflux; |
11-(1-piperazinyl)dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepine
tetrabutylammomium bromide
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
Quetiapine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In water; toluene | |
With sodium carbonate In water; toluene | |
With sodium carbonate In water; toluene |
1-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl]piperazine
dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepin-11-ylamine hydrochloride
Quetiapine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl]piperazine; dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepin-11-ylamine hydrochloride With N,N-dimethyl-cyclohexanamine at 155℃; for 58h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In dichloromethane; water for 1.5h; Heating / reflux; Stage #3: With sodium hydroxide In water pH=13 - 14; |
11-chloro-dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepine
Quetiapine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In sulfolane at 95 - 100℃; for 4h; | |
Stage #1: 11-chloro-dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepine; 1-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl]piperazine hydrochloride With sodium carbonate; sodium iodide In toluene at 20℃; for 12h; Reflux; Stage #2: With (2E)-but-2-enedioic acid In isopropyl alcohol for 1h; Reflux; |
2‑(2‑nitrophenylsulfanyl)benzoic acid
Quetiapine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: thionyl chloride / dichloromethane / 40 °C 1.2: 0 - 5 °C 2.1: formic acid; iron / 85 - 90 °C View Scheme |
Thiosalicylic acid
Quetiapine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: sodium hydroxide / water; isopropyl alcohol / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2.1: thionyl chloride / dichloromethane / 40 °C 2.2: 0 - 5 °C 3.1: formic acid; iron / 85 - 90 °C View Scheme |
2-Chloronitrobenzene
Quetiapine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: sodium hydroxide / water; isopropyl alcohol / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2.1: thionyl chloride / dichloromethane / 40 °C 2.2: 0 - 5 °C 3.1: formic acid; iron / 85 - 90 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethyl acetate; toluene at 20℃; for 1.08333h; Product distribution / selectivity; Heating / reflux; | 99% |
Stage #1: Quetiapine With pyrographite In methanol for 0.5h; Reflux; Stage #2: (2E)-but-2-enedioic acid at 40℃; pH=4 - 5; | 98% |
In methanol at 10 - 25℃; for 1.58333h; Heating / reflux; | 94% |
Quetiapine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Quetiapine With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In chloroform at 23℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With triethylamine In chloroform for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; | 97% |
(2E)-but-2-enedioic acid
Quetiapine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 30 - 85℃; for 2.5h; | 96.4% |
With sulfuric acid In ethanol at 20℃; for 8h; | 94% |
In acetone at 20℃; | |
In methanol at 70 - 75℃; for 0.5h; | |
Stage #1: (2E)-but-2-enedioic acid; Quetiapine In methanol at 5 - 65℃; for 5.5h; Stage #2: (2E)-but-2-enedioic acid In methanol at 60℃; Product distribution / selectivity; |
Quetiapine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C53H57F11N6O4S2 In di-isopropyl ether at 50℃; for 48h; Molecular sieve; Sealed tube; Overall yield = 76 percent; Overall yield = 0.075 g; stereoselective reaction; | A n/a B 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Quetiapine With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: Boc-Val-ONSu In tetrahydrofuran for 1h; Stage #3: With ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; water for 0.25h; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol; ethanol at 40 - 45℃; | 93.3% |
In ethanol Reflux; | 79% |
In isopropyl alcohol at 80 - 85℃; for 1.5h; | |
Stage #1: Quetiapine With pyrographite In butan-1-ol at 60 - 70℃; for 1.5h; Stage #2: (2E)-but-2-enedioic acid In butan-1-ol at 20 - 60℃; for 2.5 - 3h; Product distribution / selectivity; | |
In isopropyl alcohol for 1h; Heating / reflux; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetone; toluene at 25℃; for 1.08333h; Heating / reflux; | 89% |
In ethanol at 0 - 20℃; for 4h; Heating / reflux; |
Quetiapine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide In water at 23℃; for 18h; Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere; | 87% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid / chloroform / 0.17 h / 23 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 0.17 h / Inert atmosphere 2.1: 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid / chloroform / 0.17 h / 23 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 0.17 h / Inert atmosphere View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid / chloroform / 0.17 h / 23 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 0.17 h / Inert atmosphere 2.1: osmium(VIII) oxide / water; tert-butyl alcohol / 19 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
acrylonitrile
Quetiapine
3-(2-(2-(4-(dibenzo[b,f]thiazepin-11-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)ethoxy)propanenitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With n-butyllithium; copper(I) 2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzoate; benzylamine; 1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ethane In tetrahydrofuran at 4℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction; | 84% |
Quetiapine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (S)-4-(3-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)thioureido)-5-((R)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)-3,3-dimethyl-5-oxopentyl 3-(3-((S)-1-((R)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)thioureido)-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzoate In di-isopropyl ether at 40℃; for 19h; Molecular sieve; Sealed tube; stereoselective reaction; | 72% |
Quetiapine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C53H57F11N6O4S2 In di-isopropyl ether at 50℃; for 48h; Molecular sieve; Sealed tube; stereoselective reaction; | 63% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 0 - 22℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; | 32% |
Quetiapine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (2E)-but-2-enedioic acid In acetone at 20 - 25℃; for 1h; | |
With (2E)-but-2-enedioic acid In ethyl acetate at 20 - 25℃; for 1h; | |
With (2E)-but-2-enedioic acid In tert-butyl methyl ether for 1.25h; Heating / reflux; |
The Quetiapine, with the CAS registry number 111974-69-7, is also known as Ethanol,2-[2-(4-dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepin-11-yl-1-piperazinyl)ethoxy]-. It belongs to the product category of Quetiapine. This chemical's molecular formula is C21H25N3O2S and molecular weight is 383.51. What's more, its systematic name is 2-{2-[4-(dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepin-11-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethoxy}ethanol. Its classification codes are: (1)Antipsychotic Agents; (2)Central Nervous System Agents; (3)Central Nervous System Depressants; (4)Psychotropic Drugs; (5)Tranquilizing Agents. It is an atypical antipsychotic approved for the treatment of schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. It is sometimes used off-label, often as an augmentation agent, to treat conditions such as obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, autism, alcoholism, Borderline Personality Disorder, depression, Tourette syndrome, and has been used by physicians as a sedative for those with sleep disorders or anxiety disorders.
Physical properties of Quetiapine are: (1)ACD/LogP: 1.57; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.89; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.55; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.92; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 8.77; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 35.73; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 162.8; (9)#H bond acceptors: 5; (10)#H bond donors: 1; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 7; (12)Polar Surface Area: 62.6 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.652; (14)Molar Refractivity: 110.15 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 301 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 43.66×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 51.9 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.27 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 290.4 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 88.18 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 556.5 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 3.22E-13 mmHg at 25°C.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: N\1=C(\c3c(Sc2c/1cccc2)cccc3)N4CCN(CCOCCO)CC4
(2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C21H25N3O2S/c25-14-16-26-15-13-23-9-11-24(12-10-23)21-17-5-1-3-7-19(17)27-20-8-4-2-6-18(20)22-21/h1-8,25H,9-16H2
(3)Std. InChIKey: URKOMYMAXPYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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