123715-80-0Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of 2-[11C]methoxy-3,17β-O,O-bis(sulfamoyl) estradiol as a new potential PET agent for imaging of steroid sulfatase (STS) in cancers
Wang, Min,Xu, Lu,Gao, Mingzhang,Miller, Kathy D.,Sledge, George W.,Zheng, Qi-Huang
scheme or table, p. 864 - 870 (2012/07/14)
Steroid sulfatase (STS) catalyzes the hydrolysis of steroid sulfates to estrones, the main source of estrogens in tumors. Carbonic anhydrase II (CAII) is highly expressed in red blood cells through a coordination of the monoanionic form of the sulfamate moiety to the zinc atom in the enzyme active site, and CAII is highly expressed in several tumors. 2-Methoxy-3,17β-O,O- bis(sulfamoyl)estradiol (5) is a dual-function STS-CAII inhibitor inhibited STS with 39 nM IC50 value selectively over CAII with 379 nM IC 50 value. This compound exhibited potent antiproferative activity with mean graph midpoint value of 87 nM in the NCI 60-cell-line panel, and antiangiogenic in vitro and in vivo activity in an early-stage Lewis lung model as well. The compound has been recently developed as a multitargeted anticancer agent. Both STS and CAII are over-expressed in cancers and have become attractive targets for cancer treatment and molecular imaging of cancer. Here we report the first design and synthesis of 2-[11C]methoxy-3,17β- O,O-bis(sulfamoyl)estradiol ([11C]5) as a new potential imaging agent for biomedical imaging technique positron emission tomography (PET) to image STS in cancers. The authentic standard 5 was synthesized from 17β-estradiol by published procedures in 5 steps with 40% overall chemical yield. The precursor 2-hydroxy-3,17β-O,O-bis(sulfamoyl)estradiol (14a) for radiolabeling was synthesized from 17β-estradiol in 10 steps with 5% overall chemical yield. The target tracer [11C]5 was prepared from the precursor 14a with [11C]CH3OTf through O-[ 11C]methylation and isolated by HPLC combined with solid-phase extraction (SPE) purification in 40-50% radiochemical yields based on [ 11C]CO2 and decay corrected to end of bombardment (EOB), with 370-740 GBq/μmol specific activity at EOB.
Effects of altering the electronics of 2-methoxyestradiol on cell proliferation, on cytotoxicity in human cancer cell cultures, and on tubulin polymerization
Edsall, Allison B.,Mohanakrishnan, Arasambattu K.,Yang, Donglai,Fanwick, Philip E.,Hamel, Ernest,Hanson, Arthur D.,Agoston, Gregory E.,Cushman, Mark
, p. 5126 - 5139 (2007/10/03)
A series of new analogues of 2-methoxyestradiol (1) were synthesized to further elucidate the relationships between structure and activity. The compounds were designed to diminish the potential for metabolic deactivation at positions 2 and 17 and were analyzed as inhibitors of tubulin polymerization and for cytotoxicity. 17α-Methyl-β-estradiol (30), 2-propynyl-17α- methylestradiol (39), 2-ethoxy-17-(1′-methylene)estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3- ol (50) and 2-ethoxy-17α-methylestradiol (51) showed similar or greater tubulin polymerization inhibition than 2-methoxyestradiol (1) and contained moieties that are expected to inhibit deactivating metabolic processes. All of the compounds tested were cytotoxic in the panel of 55 human cancer cell cultures, and generally, the derivatives that displayed the most activity against tubulin were also the most cytotoxic.
Synthesis of 2-[methyl-11C]methoxyestradiol for in vivo) studies of tumor angiofenesis
Park,Choe,Chi,Choi,Lee,Kim,Kim
, p. S432-S433 (2007/10/03)
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