137433-23-9Relevant articles and documents
A Practical Synthesis of the Enantiomers of Hydroxychloroquine
Blaney, Paul M.,Byard, Stephen J.,Carr, Glynis,Ellames, George J.,Herbert, John M.,et al.
, p. 1815 - 1822 (1994)
An efficient synthesis of the enantiomeric forms of hydroxychloroquine is described.The method is suitable for the production of multigram quantities of the dihydrogenphosphate salts (R)-1b and (S)-1b.
An asymmetric synthesis method of optically pure (R)/(S)-hydroxychloroquine side chains
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Paragraph 0037; 0053-0054, (2022/02/24)
The present invention provides an optically pure (R)/ (S) - hydroxychloroquine synthesis method, using a splitting reagent to (±) -2- [(4-aminopentyl)ethylamine] ethanol is split, and recrystallization purification, purified to give optically pure (R) / (S)-2- [(4-aminopentyl) ethylamine] ethanol, the resulting single configuration of hydroxychloroquine side chain and 4,7-dichloroquinoline reaction directly to obtain a single configuration of hydroxychloroquine sulfate. The method has a simple route, easy to obtain raw materials, high yield, good three-dimensional selectivity (ee% >99%), simple operation and green environmental protection, suitable for large-scale scale production.
Optically active chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine and analogues thereof, and preparation method, composition and application of optically active chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine
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Paragraph 0139-0145; 0152-0157, (2021/03/11)
The invention provides a rapid and simple method for preparing optically active chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine and analogues thereof, which comprises the following steps: reacting racemates of chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine and analogues thereof with an acidic chiral resolution reagent to generate corresponding salts, and separating and purifying to obtain optically pure salts of chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine and analogues thereof, and reacting with alkali to obtain (R)- or (S)- chloroquine with high optical purity and (R)- or (S)- hydroxychloroquine and analogues thereof. The method is simple and convenient to operate and low in cost, the enantiomer purity can reach 99.9% ee, and industrial production of chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine and analogues thereof with single chiral configuration is easy to realize. The invention also provides (R)- or (S)- chloroquine and (R)- or (S)- hydroxychloroquine and analogues thereof, pharmaceutical compositions and uses thereof, optically activechloroquine and hydroxychloroquine and analogues thereof reduce toxic and side effects, and have better treatment effects on coronavirus, influenza virus and autoimmune diseases.