1655-05-6Relevant articles and documents
Photosensitized Cis/Trans Izomerization of 1-(1-Propenyl)cycloalkenes
Inman, Wayne D.,Sanchez, Kenneth A. J.,Chaidez, Manuel A.,Paulson, Donald R.
, p. 4872 - 4881 (1989)
The photosensitized cis/trans isomerization of a series of 1-(1-propenyl)cycloalkenes is reported.A plot of the photostationary state trans/cis ratio vs the sensitizer triplet energy for 1-(1-propenyl)cyclopentene shows a constant trans/cis ratio of ca. 1.0 with high-energy sensitizers (ET>61 kcal/mol).The plot shows one maxima at ET ca. 55 kcal/mol with low-energy sensitizers (ET61 kcal/mol).This type of plot is very similar to those obtained with acyclic dienes such as piperylene.The 1-(1-propenyl)cyclohexene system shows a similar plot with high-energy sensit izers, but with low-energy sensitizers this system shows two maxima occurring at 56 and 47 kcal/mol, respectively.This double-maxima plot is rationalized by an unsually low trans/cis decay ratio for the s-cis relaxed triplet state of the 1-(1-propenyl)cyclohexene system.This double maxima is not observed in other diene systems due to a high trans/cis decay ratio for their s-cis relaxed triplet states.The photosensitized cis/trans isomerization of 2-ethylidene-10-methyl-1(9)-octalin was also studied as a model for a conformationally locked s-trans system.The 1-(1-propenyl)cycloheptene system undergoes photosensitized cis/trans isomerization, but photostationary cis/trans isomerization data could not be obtained due to a very efficient photosensitized dimerization of this diene system.
Palladium-catalyzed methylation of alkynyl C(sp)-H bonds with dimethyl sulfonium ylides
Liu, Yan-Yun,Yang, Xu-Heng,Huang, Xiao-Cheng,Wei, Wen-Ting,Song, Ren-Jie,Li, Jin-Heng
, p. 10421 - 10426 (2013/11/06)
A novel palladium-catalyzed methylation protocol for the synthesis of methyl-functionalized internal alkynes has been established. This methylation method is achieved through a C(sp)-C(sp3) bond formation process and represents a new synthetic application of sulfonium ylides.
Synthesis of α-hydroxyallenes by copper-catalyzed S N2′substitution of propargylic dioxolanones
Tang, Xiaoping,Woodward, Simon,Krause, Norbert
experimental part, p. 2836 - 2844 (2009/09/29)
A new catalytic method for the synthesis of α-hydroxyallenes is described. Efficient SN2′ substitution of propargylic dioxolanones has been achieved with a copper(I)/P(OBu)3 catalyst: using Grignard reagents as the nucleophiles. The