19883-57-9Relevant articles and documents
Dutch resolution of racemic 4-hydroxy- and 4-fluorophenylglycine with mixtures of phenylglycine and (+)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
Kaptein, Bernard,Elsenberg, Henk,Grimbergen, Reinier F. P.,Broxterman, Quirinus B.,Hulshof, Lumbertus A.,Pouwer, Kees L.,Vries, Ton R.
, p. 1343 - 1351 (2000)
4-Hydroxyphenylglycine and 4-fluorophenylglycine can be resolved with (+)-10-camphorsulfonic acid only if DL- or D-(-)-phenylglycine is added. When using DL-phenylglycine this is co-resolved in this process. In this resolution process mixed crystals are formed of the (+)-10-camphorsulfonic acid salts of the D-(-)-enantiomers of phenylglycine and the para substituted phenylglycines. In the crystal lattice of the mixed salts approximately 25- 30% of the D-(-)-phenylglycine molecules can be randomly replaced by D-(-)- para substituted phenylglycines, resulting in the desired resolution. The overall non-stoichiometric composition of the mixed crystals reflects to some extent the composition in solution. This behaviour is typical for solid solutions. The solid solution behaviour in this so called 'Dutch resolution' is proven by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray crystal structure determination and powder diffraction. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Synthesis of Air- and Moisture-Stable, Storable Chiral Oxorhenium Complexes and Their Application as Catalysts for the Enantioselective Imine Reduction
Das, Braja Gopal,Nallagonda, Rajender,Dey, Dhananjay,Ghorai, Prasanta
, p. 12601 - 12605 (2015/09/01)
Air-/moisture-stable, crystalline, and storable chiral salicyloxazoline based oxorhenium(V) complexes have been synthesized and their catalytic application for the asymmetric reduction of ketimines using hydrosilane as hydride source is disclosed. A broad substrate scope, high yields, and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99 %) are attained. Furthermore, the syntheses of enantiopure α-amino esters, γ- and δ-lactams, and isoindolinones have also been carried out using this methodology. Finally, the method has been applied to synthetic targets of pharmaceutical relevance, such as R-(+)-salsolidine and R-(+)-crispine A.
Enzymatic synthesis of chiral phenylalanine derivatives by a dynamic kinetic resolution of corresponding amide and nitrile substrates with a multi-enzyme system
Yasukawa, Kazuyuki,Asano, Yasuhisa
, p. 3327 - 3332 (2013/01/15)
Mutant α-amino-ε-caprolactam (ACL) racemase (L19V/L78T) from Achromobacter obae with improved substrate specificity toward phenylalaninamide was obtained by directed evolution. The mutant ACL racemase and thermostable mutant D-amino acid amidase (DaaA) from Ochrobactrum anthropi SV3 co-expressed in Escherichia coli (pACLmut/pDBFB40) were utilized for synthesis of (R)-phenylalanine and non-natural (R)-phenylalanine derivatives (4-OH, 4-F, 3-F, and 2-F-Phe) by dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR). Recombinant E. coli with DaaA and mutant ACL racemase genes catalyzed the synthesis of (R)-phenylalanine with 84% yield and 99% ee from (RS)-phenylalaninamide (400 mM) in 22 h. (R)-Tyrosine and 4-fluoro-(R)-phenylalanine were also efficiently synthesized from the corresponding amide compounds. We also co-expresed two genes encoding mutant ACL racemase and L-amino acid amidase from Brevundimonas diminuta in E. coli and performed the efficient production of various (S)-phenylalanine derivatives. Moreover, 2-aminophenylpropionitrile was converted to (R)-phenylalanine by DKR using a combination of the non-stereoselective nitrile hydratase from recombinamt E. coli and mutant ACL racemase and DaaA from E. coli encoding mutant ACL racemase and DaaA genes. Copyright
