26654-39-7Relevant articles and documents
LOW TOXICITY NMP SUBSTITUTES AND USES THEREOF
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Paragraph 0150, (2021/08/20)
The present technology is directed to compounds Formulas I, II, III, and IV as well as compositions that include one or more of the compounds and methods of making the compounds. In particular, the present compounds may be used as a replacement for NMP in compositions to produce lower toxicity compositions.
Photocatalytic Intramolecular C-H Amination Using N-Oxyureas as Nitrene Precursors
Ivanovich, Ryan A.,Polat, Dilan E.,Beauchemin, André M.
supporting information, p. 6360 - 6364 (2020/09/02)
Nitrenes are remarkable high-energy chemical species that enable direct C-N bond formation, typically via controlled reactions of metal-stabilized nitrenes. Here, in contrast, the combined use of photocatalysis with careful engineering of the precursor enabled C-H amination forming imidazolidinones and related nitrogen heterocycles from readily accessible hydroxylamine precursors. Preliminary mechanistic results are consistent with the formation of free carbamoyl triplet nitrenes as reactive intermediates.
Tuning Triplet Energy Transfer of Hydroxamates as the Nitrene Precursor for Intramolecular C(sp3)-H Amidation
Chang, Sukbok,Jung, Hoimin,Keum, Hyeyun,Kweon, Jeonguk
supporting information, p. 5811 - 5818 (2020/04/10)
Reported herein is the design of a photosensitization strategy to generate triplet nitrenes and its applicability for the intramolecular C-H amidation reactions. Substrate optimization by tuning physical organic parameters according to the proposed energy transfer pathway led us to identify hydroxamates as a convenient nitrene precursor. While more classical nitrene sources, representatively organic azides, were ineffective under the current photosensitization conditions, hydroxamates, which are readily available from alcohols or carboxylic acids, are highly efficient in accessing synthetically valuable 2-oxazolidinones and γ-lactams by visible light. Mechanism studies supported our working hypothesis that the energy transfer path is mainly operative.