3042-69-1Relevant articles and documents
Klemm,Mann
, p. 900 (1964)
Reactivity of 1,4-didehydronaphthalene toward organic hydrogen atom donors
Thoen, Kami K.,Thoen, Jason C.,Uckun, Fatih M.
, p. 4019 - 4024 (2000)
1,4-Didehydronaphthalene, generated by thermolysis of 1,2- diethynylbenzene, reacts with organic hydrogen atom donors via hydrogen atom abstraction. The resulting naphthyl radical undergoes the expected abstraction of a hydrogen atom from a second hydrogen atom donor molecule. Surprisingly, significant amounts of radical-radical recombination between the hydrogen donor radical product and the naphthyl radical were also observed for several donors. Further, in some cases, the hydrogen donor radical products also rapidly add to the uncyclized 1,2-diethynylbenzene. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Nickel-catalyzed C-N bond activation: Activated primary amines as alkylating reagents in reductive cross-coupling
Yue, Huifeng,Zhu, Chen,Shen, Li,Geng, Qiuyang,Hock, Katharina J.,Yuan, Tingting,Cavallo, Luigi,Rueping, Magnus
, p. 4430 - 4435 (2019/04/29)
Nickel-catalyzed reductive cross coupling of activated primary amines with aryl halides under mild reaction conditions has been achieved for the first time. Due to the avoidance of stoichiometric organometallic reagents and external bases, the scope regarding both coupling partners is broad. Thus, a wide range of substrates, natural products and drugs with diverse functional groups are tolerated. Moreover, experimental mechanistic investigations and density functional theory (DFT) calculations in combination with wavefunction analysis have been performed to understand the catalytic cycle in more detail.
Nickel-Catalyzed C(sp2)?C(sp3) Kumada Cross-Coupling of Aryl Tosylates with Alkyl Grignard Reagents
Piontek, Aleksandra,Och?dzan-Siod?ak, Wioletta,Bisz, Elwira,Szostak, Michal
supporting information, p. 2329 - 2336 (2019/04/13)
Aryl tosylates are an attractive class of electrophiles for cross-coupling reactions due to ease of synthesis, low price, and the employment of C?O electrophiles, however, the reactivity of aryl tosylates is low. Herein, we report the Ni-catalyzed C(sp2)?C(sp3) Kumada cross-coupling of aryl tosylates with primary and secondary alkyl Grignard reagents. The method delivers valuable alkyl arenes by cross-coupling with challenging alkyl organometallics possessing β-hydrogens that are prone to β-hydride elimination and homo-coupling. The reaction is catalyzed by an air- and moisture stable-Ni(II) precatalyst. A broad range of electronically-varied aryl tosylates, including bis-tosylates, underwent this transformation, and many examples are suitable at mild room temperature conditions. The combination of Ar?X cross-coupling with the facile Ar?OH activation/cross-coupling strategy permits for orthogonal cross-coupling with challenging alkyl organometallics. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the method operates with TON reaching 2000, which is one of the highest turnovers observed to date in Ni-catalyzed cross-couplings. (Figure presented.).