5606-40-6Relevant articles and documents
Mechanism of Alkaline Hydrolysis of Diazepam
Yang, Shen K.
, p. 277 - 284 (2007/10/03)
Diazepam (1) is a frequently prescribed hypnotic/anxiolytic drug in worldwide use. Compound 1 is hydrolyzed in alkaline medium to form 2-methylamino-5-chlorobenzophenone imine (2) and 2-methylamino-5-chlorobenzophenone (3); the ratio of 2:3 increases with increasing NaOH concentration (J. Pharm. Sci. 85, 745-748, 1996). The mechanism in the conversion of 1 to 2 and 3 via various intermediates is the subject of this report. Results of hydrolysis kinetics and structural identification of some intermediate products indicated an initial hydroxide attack at the C2-carbonyl carbon of 1, resulting in the formation of a dioxide (7, 7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2,2-dioxide). Compound 7 was characterized by proton NMR spectroscopy and via its monomethyl ether (8, 7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-2-hydroxy-2-methoxy-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepme) . The seven-member diazepine ring of 7 opened at the N1-C2 bond to form aglycinate [5, 2-methylamino-5-chloro-α-(phenylbenzylidene)glycinate]. Compound 7 (and/or 5) underwent an additional hydroxide attack at the C5-N4 imine bond to form a tetrahedral intermediate, which decomposed to form 2 and 3.
Intermediates for preparing 1,4-benzodiazepine-2-ones having a carboxylic acid ester or amide group in the 3-position
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, (2008/06/13)
Intermediates for preparing novel benzodiazepines having the formula SPC1 In which R1 is a hydrogen or halogen atom or a trifluoromethyl, loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, nitro or amino group; R2 is a furyl, a thienyl, cyclohexyl, a loweralkyl group or a phenyl group which may be substituted by a halogen atom or by a trifluoromethyl, nitro, loweralkoxy or loweralkyl group; and R3 is a hydrogen atom or a loweralkyl group; and R4 is lowercarbalkoxy, carbamoyl, N-loweralkylcarbamoyl, N,N-diloweralkylcarbamoyl, N-(diloweralkylaminoalkyl)carbamoyl, a group having the formula --COOCat in which Cat is a cation of an alkali metal or a semication of an alkaline earth metal or COOCat.CatOH, said intermediates being ortho-aminoaryl ketimines having the formula SPC2 Wherein R is hydrogen or EQU1 R1, R2, and R3 are as defined above, R4 is a hydrogen atom, a lowercarbalkoxy, carbamoyl, N-loweralkylcarbamoyl, N,N-diloweralkylcarbamoyl, N-(diloweralkylaminoalkyl)-carbamoyl, alkyl or substituted alkyl group; and R5 is a loweralkyl group.