647842-34-0Relevant articles and documents
Catalyst shuttling enabled by a thermoresponsive polymeric ligand: Facilitating efficient cross-couplings with continuously recyclable ppm levels of palladium
Wang, Erfei,Chen, Mao
, p. 8331 - 8337 (2019/09/30)
A polymeric monophosphine ligand WePhos has been synthesized and complexed with palladium(ii) acetate [Pd(OAc)2] to generate a thermoresponsive pre-catalyst that can shuttle between water and organic phases, with the change being regulated by temperature. The structure of the polymeric ligand was confirmed with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry and size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) analysis, as well as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements. This polymeric metal complex enables highly efficient Pd-catalyzed cross-couplings and tandem reactions using 50 to 500 ppm palladium, and this can facilitate reactions that are tolerant to a broad spectrum of (hetero)aryl substrates and functional groups, as demonstrated with 73 examples with up to 99% isolated yields. Notably, 97% Pd remained in the aqueous phase after 10 runs of catalyst recycling experiments, as determined via inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) measurements, indicating highly efficient catalyst transfer. Furthermore, a continuous catalyst recycling approach has been successfully developed based on flow chemistry in combination with the catalyst shuttling behavior, allowing Suzuki-Miyaura couplings to be conducted at gram-scales with as little as 10 ppm Pd loading. Given the significance of transition-metal catalyzed cross-coupling and increasing interest in sustainable chemistry, this work is an important step towards the development of a responsive catalyst, in addition to having high activity, by tuning the structures of the ligands using polymer science.
Electron-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Arylboron Compounds with Aryl Iodides
Okura, Keisho,Teranishi, Tsuyoshi,Yoshida, Yuto,Shirakawa, Eiji
supporting information, p. 7186 - 7190 (2018/06/15)
Arylboroxines in combination with zinc chloride and potassium tert-butoxide were found to undergo the electron-catalyzed cross-coupling with aryl iodides to give the corresponding biaryls without the aid of transition-metal catalysis.
Method of manufacturing hydroxybiphenyls
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Paragraph 0071-0072, (2020/11/19)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a convenient production method of biphenyls which become the raw materials of medicines, pesticides and functional materials. SOLUTION: In the presence of a palladium catalyst and an alkali metal carboxylate, a 2,2'-bi(1,3,2-benzodioxaborole) derivative represented by general formula (1) (in formula, R1represents a hydrogen atom or a 1-4C alkyl group) and a benzene derivative A are made to react with each other, next, in the presence of an alkali metal phosphate or an alkali metal carbonate, a benzene derivative B is made to react therewith, and biphenyls represented by general formula (4) (in formula, each of R2and R3represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or the like, and each of n and m represents an integer of 1 to 4) are produced. COPYRIGHT: (C)2013,JPOandINPIT