78750-82-0Relevant articles and documents
Ir-Catalyzed Intramolecular Transannulation/C(sp2)-H Amination of 1,2,3,4-Tetrazoles by Electrocyclization
Das, Sandip Kumar,Roy, Satyajit,Khatua, Hillol,Chattopadhyay, Buddhadeb
supporting information, p. 8429 - 8433 (2018/07/09)
An efficient strategy for the intramolecular denitrogenative transannulation/C(sp2)-H amination of 1,2,3,4-tetrazoles bearing C8-substituted arenes, heteroarenes, and alkenes is described. The process involves the generation of the metal-nitrene intermediate from tetrazole by the combination of [CpIrCl2]2 and AgSbF6. It has been shown that the reaction proceeds via an unprecedented electrocyclization process. The method has been successfully applied for the synthesis of a diverse array of α-carbolines and 7-azaindoles.
A new route to α-carbolines based on 6π-electrocyclization of indole-3-alkenyl oximes
Markey, Sophie J.,Lewis, William,Moody, Christopher J.
, p. 6306 - 6308 (2014/01/17)
Indoles are converted into α-carbolines in four steps by acylation at C-3, Boc-protection, olefination of the resulting 3-indolyl aldehydes or ketones to give N-Boc-3-indolyl alkenyl oxime O-methyl ethers, which upon heating to 240 C under microwave irradiation undergo loss of the Boc-group, and 6π-electrocyclization to α-carbolines, following aromatization by loss of methanol (11 examples, 30-90% yield).
Synthesis of α-carbolines starting from 2,3-dichloropyridines and substituted anilines
Hostyn, Steven,Van Baelen, Gitte,Lemiere, Guy L. F.,Maes, Bert U. W.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2653 - 2660 (2009/08/14)
9H-α-Carbolines have been prepared via consecutive intermolecular Buchwald-Hartwig reaction and Pd-catalyzed intramolecular direct arylation from commercially available 2,3-dichloropyridines and substituted anilines. The combination of a high reaction temperature (180°C) and the use of DBU were found to be crucial for the intramolecular direct arylation reactions of the 3-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines as no reaction was observed at 120°C and 180°C using different inorganic and other organic bases. On the other hand, nitrogen-methylated pyridine analogues of these substrates {N-[3-chloro-1- methylpyridin-2(1H)-ylidene]anilines} do undergo ring closure at 120°C, with K3PO4 as base, affording the respective 1-methyl-1H-α-carbolines in good yields.