Product Name

  • Name

    2',4'-Dimethylacetoacetanilide

  • EINECS 202-576-0
  • CAS No. 97-36-9
  • Article Data13
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.108 g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point 88-91 °C(lit.)
  • Formula C12H15NO2
  • Boiling Point 365.4 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 205.257
  • Flash Point 148.6 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance White to off white powder
  • Safety 24/25
  • Risk Codes 22
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 97-36-9 (2',4'-Dimethylacetoacetanilide)
  • Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn
  • Synonyms 2',4'-Acetoacetoxylidide(6CI,7CI,8CI);1-Acetoacetylamino-2,4-dimethylbenzene;2,4-Acetoacetoxylidide;Acetoacetic acid m-xylidide;Acetoaceto-m-xylidide;Acetoacetyl-m-xylidide;N-(2,4-Dimethylphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide;N-Acetoacetyl-2,4-xylidine;NSC 8398;o,p-Dimethylacetoacetanilide;
  • PSA 46.17000
  • LogP 2.29400

Synthetic route

4-methyleneoxetan-2-one
674-82-8

4-methyleneoxetan-2-one

2,4-Xylidine
95-68-1

2,4-Xylidine

m-acetoacetoxylidide
97-36-9

m-acetoacetoxylidide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol at 23 - 40℃; for 4.5h; Temperature; Solvent; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave; Large scale;98%
With benzene
In water at 73 - 81℃; under 18.7519 - 277.528 Torr; Product distribution / selectivity; Heating / reflux;
In benzene Heating;
ethyl acetoacetate
141-97-9

ethyl acetoacetate

2,4-Xylidine
95-68-1

2,4-Xylidine

m-acetoacetoxylidide
97-36-9

m-acetoacetoxylidide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In water; toluene for 12h; Reflux;78%
3-(2,4-dimethylphenylamino)-2-[(2,4-dimethylphenylimino)methyl]-acrylonitrile
1352630-25-1

3-(2,4-dimethylphenylamino)-2-[(2,4-dimethylphenylimino)methyl]-acrylonitrile

2,2,6-trimethyl-4H-1,3-dioxin-4-one
5394-63-8

2,2,6-trimethyl-4H-1,3-dioxin-4-one

A

m-acetoacetoxylidide
97-36-9

m-acetoacetoxylidide

B

5-acetyl-1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile
1352630-37-5

5-acetyl-1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 110℃; for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere;A n/a
B 78%
2,4-Xylidine
95-68-1

2,4-Xylidine

m-acetoacetoxylidide
97-36-9

m-acetoacetoxylidide

m-acetoacetoxylidide
97-36-9

m-acetoacetoxylidide

N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-fluoro-3-oxobutanamide
1371607-83-8

N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-fluoro-3-oxobutanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Selectfluor In PEG-400 at 60℃; for 5h;99%
With Selectfluor In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 4h; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; chemoselective reaction;90%
m-acetoacetoxylidide
97-36-9

m-acetoacetoxylidide

N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2,2-difluoro-3-oxobutanamide
1439365-70-4

N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2,2-difluoro-3-oxobutanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-chloromethyl-4-fluoro-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2 2 2]octane bis(tetrafluoroborate); potassium carbonate In water at 20℃; for 29h;99%
With Selectfluor In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 16h; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; chemoselective reaction;88%
3,3'-dichlorobenzidine
91-94-1

3,3'-dichlorobenzidine

m-acetoacetoxylidide
97-36-9

m-acetoacetoxylidide

pigment yellow 13

pigment yellow 13

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite In water at 20℃; for 0.333333h; Green chemistry;99%
1,4-dibromo-butane
110-52-1

1,4-dibromo-butane

m-acetoacetoxylidide
97-36-9

m-acetoacetoxylidide

1-acetyl-N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)cyclopentanecarboxamide

1-acetyl-N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)cyclopentanecarboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide96%
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃;
Stage #1: m-acetoacetoxylidide With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: 1,4-dibromo-butane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃;
m-acetoacetoxylidide
97-36-9

m-acetoacetoxylidide

1,3-dibromo-propane
109-64-8

1,3-dibromo-propane

1-[6-(2,4-dimethylphenylamino)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-yl]ethanone
958650-22-1

1-[6-(2,4-dimethylphenylamino)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-yl]ethanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 7h;95%
3-bromo-4H-chromen-4-one
49619-82-1

3-bromo-4H-chromen-4-one

m-acetoacetoxylidide
97-36-9

m-acetoacetoxylidide

1-{2-[(2,4-dimethylphenyl)amino]-5-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)carbonyl]furan-3-yl}ethan-1-one

1-{2-[(2,4-dimethylphenyl)amino]-5-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)carbonyl]furan-3-yl}ethan-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; regioselective reaction;93%
m-acetoacetoxylidide
97-36-9

m-acetoacetoxylidide

C24H26N2O2
1182302-49-3

C24H26N2O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N,N,N',N'-tetramethylchlorformamidinium chloride; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.25h;92%
carbon disulfide
75-15-0

carbon disulfide

ethyl bromide
74-96-4

ethyl bromide

m-acetoacetoxylidide
97-36-9

m-acetoacetoxylidide

2-(bis(ethylthio)methylene)-N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide

2-(bis(ethylthio)methylene)-N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: carbon disulfide; m-acetoacetoxylidide With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: ethyl bromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h;
92%
Stage #1: m-acetoacetoxylidide With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide
Stage #2: carbon disulfide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide
Stage #3: ethyl bromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃;
10-ethyl-10H-phenothiazine-3-carbaldehyde
18413-61-1

10-ethyl-10H-phenothiazine-3-carbaldehyde

m-acetoacetoxylidide
97-36-9

m-acetoacetoxylidide

urea
57-13-6

urea

C28H28N4O2S

C28H28N4O2S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In ethanol for 12h; Reflux;92%
m-acetoacetoxylidide
97-36-9

m-acetoacetoxylidide

benzohydroximoyl chloride
698-16-8

benzohydroximoyl chloride

N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazole-4-carboxamide

N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazole-4-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine; N,N,N',N'-tetramethylguanidine In methanol at 80℃; for 48h; regioselective reaction;91%
m-acetoacetoxylidide
97-36-9

m-acetoacetoxylidide

malononitrile
109-77-3

malononitrile

1-(2,4-dimethyl-phenyl)-2-imino-4-methyl-6-oxo-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-pyridine-3-carbonitrile

1-(2,4-dimethyl-phenyl)-2-imino-4-methyl-6-oxo-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium tert-butylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 4h;91%
m-acetoacetoxylidide
97-36-9

m-acetoacetoxylidide

phenyl isothiocyanate
103-72-0

phenyl isothiocyanate

3-anilino-N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-thioxopropanamide
1149748-02-6

3-anilino-N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-thioxopropanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: m-acetoacetoxylidide With potassium carbonate In ethanol at 20℃;
Stage #2: phenyl isothiocyanate In ethanol for 1.7h; Reflux;
90%
m-acetoacetoxylidide
97-36-9

m-acetoacetoxylidide

indole-2,3-dione
91-56-5

indole-2,3-dione

4,4'-((2-oxoindoline-3,3-diyl)bis(methylene))bis(2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]quinoline-1,3(2H)-dione)

4,4'-((2-oxoindoline-3,3-diyl)bis(methylene))bis(2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]quinoline-1,3(2H)-dione)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In ethanol at 80℃;90%
Phenylpropargyl aldehyde
2579-22-8

Phenylpropargyl aldehyde

m-acetoacetoxylidide
97-36-9

m-acetoacetoxylidide

3-acetyl-1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-4-phenylpyridin-2(1H)-one

3-acetyl-1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-4-phenylpyridin-2(1H)-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 65℃; for 10h; Green chemistry; regioselective reaction;89%
m-acetoacetoxylidide
97-36-9

m-acetoacetoxylidide

4-chlorobenzaldehyde
104-88-1

4-chlorobenzaldehyde

dimedone
126-81-8

dimedone

4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,7,7-trimethyl-5-oxo-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid 2,4-dimethylphenylamide
1276306-85-4

4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,7,7-trimethyl-5-oxo-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid 2,4-dimethylphenylamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium acetate at 150 - 160℃;87%
m-acetoacetoxylidide
97-36-9

m-acetoacetoxylidide

salicylaldehyde
90-02-8

salicylaldehyde

urea
57-13-6

urea

N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methyl-4-oxo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-2,6-methano-1,3,5-benzoxadiazocine-11-carboxamide

N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methyl-4-oxo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-2,6-methano-1,3,5-benzoxadiazocine-11-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogen sulfate In ethanol for 1h; Reflux;87%
m-acetoacetoxylidide
97-36-9

m-acetoacetoxylidide

Phenyl azide
622-37-7

Phenyl azide

N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxamide
866871-73-0

N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In chloroform at 20℃; for 24h; regioselective reaction;86%
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In chloroform at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;86%
m-acetoacetoxylidide
97-36-9

m-acetoacetoxylidide

dimethyl(prop-2-yn-1-yl)sulfonium bromide
23451-62-9

dimethyl(prop-2-yn-1-yl)sulfonium bromide

1-{2-[(2,4-dimethylphenyl)amino]-4-methylfuran-3-yl}ethanone

1-{2-[(2,4-dimethylphenyl)amino]-4-methylfuran-3-yl}ethanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.75h; chemoselective reaction;86%
m-acetoacetoxylidide
97-36-9

m-acetoacetoxylidide

cyanomethyl bromide
590-17-0

cyanomethyl bromide

2-(cyanomethyl)-N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide

2-(cyanomethyl)-N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide85%
m-acetoacetoxylidide
97-36-9

m-acetoacetoxylidide

L-proline
147-85-3

L-proline

N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxamide
35938-97-7

N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene at 120℃; for 3h;85%
m-acetoacetoxylidide
97-36-9

m-acetoacetoxylidide

3,4-dimethoxy-benzaldehyde
120-14-9

3,4-dimethoxy-benzaldehyde

5-amino-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid amide
5334-31-6

5-amino-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid amide

5-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N6-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-7-hydroxy-7-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,6-dicarboxamide

5-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N6-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-7-hydroxy-7-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,6-dicarboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol at 25℃; for 1.5h; Sonication;85%
m-acetoacetoxylidide
97-36-9

m-acetoacetoxylidide

2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-one

2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-one

C33H43NO4

C33H43NO4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere;85%
10-ethyl-10H-phenothiazine-3-carbaldehyde
18413-61-1

10-ethyl-10H-phenothiazine-3-carbaldehyde

m-acetoacetoxylidide
97-36-9

m-acetoacetoxylidide

C39H40N4O2S

C39H40N4O2S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium acetate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid In ethanol Reflux;84%
3-amino-5-tert-butylisoxazole
55809-36-4

3-amino-5-tert-butylisoxazole

m-acetoacetoxylidide
97-36-9

m-acetoacetoxylidide

2-(2-(5-tert-butylisoxazol-3-yl)hydrazono)-N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide

2-(2-(5-tert-butylisoxazol-3-yl)hydrazono)-N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-amino-5-tert-butylisoxazole With phosphoric acid; sodium nitrite In water at -5 - 5℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: m-acetoacetoxylidide With sodium hydroxide In water at -5 - 20℃; pH=8 - 10; Further stages.;
83.5%
m-acetoacetoxylidide
97-36-9

m-acetoacetoxylidide

5-methyl-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)isoxazole-3(2H)-one
1417647-06-3

5-methyl-2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)isoxazole-3(2H)-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene; zinc(II) oxide In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 5h; Schlenk technique;83%
5-methoxyisatine
39755-95-8

5-methoxyisatine

m-acetoacetoxylidide
97-36-9

m-acetoacetoxylidide

4,4'-((5-methoxy-2-oxoindoline-3,3-diyl)bis(methylene)) bis(2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-8-methoxy-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c] quinoline-1,3(2H)-dione)

4,4'-((5-methoxy-2-oxoindoline-3,3-diyl)bis(methylene)) bis(2-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-8-methoxy-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c] quinoline-1,3(2H)-dione)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In ethanol at 80℃;82%

2',4'-Dimethylacetoacetanilide Chemical Properties

The Molecular formula of 3-OXO-N-(2,4-METHYLPHENYL)BUTANAMIDE(97-36-9): C12H15NO2
The Molecular Weight of 3-OXO-N-(2,4-METHYLPHENYL)BUTANAMIDE(97-36-9): 205.25
The Molecular Structure of 3-OXO-N-(2,4-METHYLPHENYL)BUTANAMIDE(97-36-9):
EINECS: 202-576-0
Melting point: 88-91 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point: 365.4 °C at 760 mmHg 
Flash Point: 148.6 °C 
Index of Refraction: 1.555 
Molar Refractivity: 59.47 cm
Molar Volume: 185.1 cm
Polarizability: 23.57 10-24 cm3 
Surface Tension: 41.8 dyne/cm 
Density: 1.108 g/cm
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 61.17 kJ/mol 
Vapour Pressure: 1.57E-05 mmHg at 25°C 
IUPAC Name: N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide
Synonyms: ACETO ACET M-XYLIDINE;ACETOACET-2,4-XYLIDIDE;2',4'-ACETOACETOXYLIDIDE;2',4'-DIMETHYLACETOACETANILIDE;LABOTEST-BB LT01274614;AAMX;ACETOACETIC ACID-M-XYLIDID-2,4;ACETOACET-M-XYLIDIDE;

2',4'-Dimethylacetoacetanilide Uses

3-OXO-N-(2,4-METHYLPHENYL)BUTANAMIDE(97-36-9) is used as dyestuff, organic pigment, pesticide intermediates.

2',4'-Dimethylacetoacetanilide Toxicity Data With Reference

1.   

orl-rat LD50:3000 mg/kg

   LONZA#    Personal Communication from LONZA Ltd., CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland, to NIOSH, Cincinnati, OH 45226 13JUL81 .

2',4'-Dimethylacetoacetanilide Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

2',4'-Dimethylacetoacetanilide Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by ingestion. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic vapors of NOx.
The Hazard Codes of 3-OXO-N-(2,4-METHYLPHENYL)BUTANAMIDE(97-36-9):  Xn
The Risk Statements information of 3-OXO-N-(2,4-METHYLPHENYL)BUTANAMIDE(97-36-9):
22:  Harmful if swallowed 
The Safety Statements information of 3-OXO-N-(2,4-METHYLPHENYL)BUTANAMIDE(97-36-9):
24/25:  Avoid contact with skin and eyes 
WGK Germany: 1
RTECS: AK4585000
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