Product Name

  • Name

    AZODICARBOXYLIC ACID DIMETHYL ESTER

  • EINECS
  • CAS No. 2446-84-6
  • Article Data11
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.3g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point 10°C
  • Formula C4H6 N2 O4
  • Boiling Point 206.4°Cat760mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 146.103
  • Flash Point 96.1°C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance
  • Safety A shock-sensitive explosive. It burns explosively when ignited. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
  • Risk Codes 11-36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 2446-84-6 (AZODICARBOXYLIC ACID DIMETHYL ESTER)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms Diazenedicarboxylicacid, dimethyl ester (9CI); Formic acid, azodi-, dimethyl ester (6CI,7CI,8CI);Azodicarboxylic acid, dimethyl ester; Dimethyl azodicarboxylate; Dimethylazodiformate; Dimethyl diazenedicarboxylate; NSC 522488
  • PSA 77.32000
  • LogP 0.97140

Synthetic route

methanol
67-56-1

methanol

diethylazodicarboxylate
1972-28-7

diethylazodicarboxylate

dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate for 1h; Reflux;98%
C7H15N3O6Si
135299-67-1

C7H15N3O6Si

dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 72h;75%
N,N'-Bis-(methoxycarbonyl)-hydrazin
17643-54-8

N,N'-Bis-(methoxycarbonyl)-hydrazin

dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric acid
azidoformiate de methyle
1516-56-9

azidoformiate de methyle

A

formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

B

isocyanic acid
75-13-8

isocyanic acid

C

dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

D

methoxy isocyanate
117775-56-1

methoxy isocyanate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Irradiation;
azidoformiate de methyle
1516-56-9

azidoformiate de methyle

A

formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

B

isocyanic acid
75-13-8

isocyanic acid

C

methyleneamine
2053-29-4

methyleneamine

D

dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

E

methoxy isocyanate
117775-56-1

methoxy isocyanate

F

CO2

CO2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Product distribution; Heating; further temp., pressure, residence time;
N,N'-Bis-(methoxycarbonyl)-hydrazin
17643-54-8

N,N'-Bis-(methoxycarbonyl)-hydrazin

nitric acid
7697-37-2

nitric acid

dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

4,2',3'-trimethyl-4'-(p-fluorobenzyl)purpurogallin
946832-61-7

4,2',3'-trimethyl-4'-(p-fluorobenzyl)purpurogallin

dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

C25H25N2O9F

C25H25N2O9F

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene Heating;100%
2-(p-fluorobenzyloxy)tropone
1002736-86-8

2-(p-fluorobenzyloxy)tropone

dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

dimethyl 1-(p-fluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-6,7-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nona-3,8-diene-6,7-dicarboxylate

dimethyl 1-(p-fluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-6,7-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nona-3,8-diene-6,7-dicarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene hetero-Diels Alder reaction; Heating;100%
2-(o-fluorobenzyloxy)tropone
1002736-87-9

2-(o-fluorobenzyloxy)tropone

dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

dimethyl 1-(o-fluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-6,7-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nona-3,8-diene-6,7-dicarboxylate

dimethyl 1-(o-fluorobenzyloxy)-2-oxo-6,7-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nona-3,8-diene-6,7-dicarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene hetero-Diels Alder reaction; Heating;100%
dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

1,3-Bis-(1-cyclopenta-2,4-dienylidene-2,2-dimethyl-propyl)-benzene
153620-13-4

1,3-Bis-(1-cyclopenta-2,4-dienylidene-2,2-dimethyl-propyl)-benzene

C34H42N4O8
153620-14-5

C34H42N4O8

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane for 1h;99%
C12H13BrN2O

C12H13BrN2O

dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

C15H17BrN4O5

C15H17BrN4O5

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (η5-1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)Ir[(S,S)-N-(Ms)-1,2-diphenylethylenediamine] In toluene at 0℃; for 2.33333h; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction;99%
ethyl 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-cyanoacetate
147795-56-0, 15032-43-6

ethyl 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-cyanoacetate

dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

C15H16ClN3O6

C15H16ClN3O6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C35H45IrN2O3S In toluene at -20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction;99%
Cyan-phenyl-essigsaeure-dimethylamid
1134-20-9

Cyan-phenyl-essigsaeure-dimethylamid

dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

C15H18N4O5
1400564-51-3

C15H18N4O5

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (η5-1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)Ir[(S,S)-N-(Ms)-1,2-diphenylethylenediamine] In toluene at 0℃; for 2.33333h; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction;99%
2-t-butoxycarbonyl-2-phenylacetonitrile
115549-32-1

2-t-butoxycarbonyl-2-phenylacetonitrile

dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

C17H21N3O5

C17H21N3O5

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (η5-1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)Ir[(S,S)-N-(Ms)-1,2-diphenylethylenediamine] In toluene at 0℃; for 2.33333h; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction;99%
dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1-yl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate

3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1-yl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate

(R)-dimethyl 1-(1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)hydrazine-1,2-dicarboxylate

(R)-dimethyl 1-(1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)hydrazine-1,2-dicarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (R)-((4,4’-bi-1,3-benzodioxole)-5,5’-diyl)bis(bis(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-methoxyphenyl))phosphine; 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at -78 - 20℃; for 15h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; Inert atmosphere; Darkness; enantioselective reaction;99%
C13H11F3O2
1408247-07-3

C13H11F3O2

dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

dimethyl 1-(5-oxo-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-benzo[7]annulen-6-yl)hydrazine-1,2-dicarboxylate

dimethyl 1-(5-oxo-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-benzo[7]annulen-6-yl)hydrazine-1,2-dicarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (R)-((4,4’-bi-1,3-benzodioxole)-5,5’-diyl)bis(bis(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-methoxyphenyl))phosphine; 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at -78 - 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Darkness; enantioselective reaction;99%
C13H11F3O3
130399-99-4

C13H11F3O3

dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

(R)-dimethyl 1-(6-methoxy-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)hydrazine-1,2-dicarboxylate

(R)-dimethyl 1-(6-methoxy-1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)hydrazine-1,2-dicarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (R)-((4,4’-bi-1,3-benzodioxole)-5,5’-diyl)bis(bis(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-methoxyphenyl))phosphine; 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at -78 - 20℃; for 11h; Inert atmosphere; Darkness; enantioselective reaction;99%
4,2',3'-trimethyl-4'-benzylpurpurogallin
946832-58-2

4,2',3'-trimethyl-4'-benzylpurpurogallin

dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

C25H26N2O9

C25H26N2O9

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene Heating;98%
2-methoxytropone
2161-40-2

2-methoxytropone

dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

dimethyl 1-methoxy-2-oxo-6,7-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nona-3,8-diene-6,7-dicarboxylate

dimethyl 1-methoxy-2-oxo-6,7-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nona-3,8-diene-6,7-dicarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene hetero-Diels Alder reaction; Heating;98%
dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

1-phenyl-propan-1-one
93-55-0

1-phenyl-propan-1-one

dimethyl 1-(1-oxo-1-phenylpropan-2-yl)hydrazine-1,2-dicarboxylate
86358-61-4

dimethyl 1-(1-oxo-1-phenylpropan-2-yl)hydrazine-1,2-dicarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidine; tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In toluene at 22℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;98%
dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

1-methyl-pyrrolidine-2-thione
10441-57-3

1-methyl-pyrrolidine-2-thione

dimethyl 1-(1-methyl-2-thioxopyrrolidin-3-yl)hydrazine-1,2-dicarboxylate

dimethyl 1-(1-methyl-2-thioxopyrrolidin-3-yl)hydrazine-1,2-dicarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidine; tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In toluene at 22℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;98%
N1-<(2,5,5-Trimethyl-1,3,6-heptatrienyl)methyl>-N1,N2-hydrazindicarbonsaeure-dimethylester
100102-72-5

N1-<(2,5,5-Trimethyl-1,3,6-heptatrienyl)methyl>-N1,N2-hydrazindicarbonsaeure-dimethylester

dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

9-<1,2-Bis(methoxycarbonyl)hydrazinomethyl>-3,3,8-trimethyl-6,7-diazatricyclo<3.2.2.02,4>non-8-en-6,7-dicarbonsaeure-dimethylester
100102-71-4

9-<1,2-Bis(methoxycarbonyl)hydrazinomethyl>-3,3,8-trimethyl-6,7-diazatricyclo<3.2.2.02,4>non-8-en-6,7-dicarbonsaeure-dimethylester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene at 50℃; for 5h;97%
4-hydroxy-2,3,6-trimethoxy-5H-benzo[7]annulen-5-one
15795-64-9

4-hydroxy-2,3,6-trimethoxy-5H-benzo[7]annulen-5-one

dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

C18H20N2O9

C18H20N2O9

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene Heating;97%
inden-1-one
83-33-0

inden-1-one

dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

dimethyl 1-(1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)hydrazine-1,2-dicarboxylate

dimethyl 1-(1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)hydrazine-1,2-dicarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidine; tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In toluene at 22℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;97%
Thiobutyrolactone
1003-10-7

Thiobutyrolactone

dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

dimethyl 1-(2-oxotetrahydrothiophen-3-yl)hydrazine-1,2-dicarboxylate

dimethyl 1-(2-oxotetrahydrothiophen-3-yl)hydrazine-1,2-dicarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidine; tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In toluene at 22℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;97%
α-(1-dimethylaminovinyl)pyridine
14548-17-5

α-(1-dimethylaminovinyl)pyridine

dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

C17H24N6O8
86358-58-9

C17H24N6O8

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether overnight;96%
2-tert-Butyl-2H-isoindol
55023-87-5

2-tert-Butyl-2H-isoindol

dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

C20H27N5O8
76670-59-2

C20H27N5O8

Conditions
ConditionsYield
96%
2-methyl-3-pyrrolidin-1-yl-5,6-dihydro-4H-thiopyran 1,1-dioxide
344417-07-8

2-methyl-3-pyrrolidin-1-yl-5,6-dihydro-4H-thiopyran 1,1-dioxide

dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

4-(N,N'-dimethoxycarbonylhydrazino)-2-methyl-3-pyrrolidin-1-yl-5,6-dihydro-4H-thiopyran 1,1-dioxide
89717-32-8

4-(N,N'-dimethoxycarbonylhydrazino)-2-methyl-3-pyrrolidin-1-yl-5,6-dihydro-4H-thiopyran 1,1-dioxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene for 72h; Ambient temperature;96%
dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

acetophenone
98-86-2

acetophenone

dimethyl 1-(1-phenylvinyl)-1,2-hydrazinedicarboxylate

dimethyl 1-(1-phenylvinyl)-1,2-hydrazinedicarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Mitsunobu reaction;96%
4,2',3'-trimethyl-4'-(o-fluorobenzyl)purpurogallin
946832-64-0

4,2',3'-trimethyl-4'-(o-fluorobenzyl)purpurogallin

dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

C25H25N2O9F

C25H25N2O9F

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene Heating;96%
4,2',3'-trimethyl-4'-(p-methoxybenzyl)purpurogallin
946832-69-5

4,2',3'-trimethyl-4'-(p-methoxybenzyl)purpurogallin

dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

C26H28N2O10

C26H28N2O10

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene Heating;96%
dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

(+)-(1R,6R)-3,7,7-Trimethyl-4-methylenbicyclo<4.1.0>hept-2-en
103200-82-4, 106007-94-7

(+)-(1R,6R)-3,7,7-Trimethyl-4-methylenbicyclo<4.1.0>hept-2-en

9-<1,2-Bis(methoxycarbonyl)hydrazinomethyl>-3,3,8-trimethyl-6,7-diazatricyclo<3.2.2.02,4>non-8-en-6,7-dicarbonsaeure-dimethylester
100102-71-4

9-<1,2-Bis(methoxycarbonyl)hydrazinomethyl>-3,3,8-trimethyl-6,7-diazatricyclo<3.2.2.02,4>non-8-en-6,7-dicarbonsaeure-dimethylester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene at 50℃; for 5h;95%
dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

6-<5-methoxy-3,3-dimethyl-2-tetrahydrofuranyl>fulvene
98330-87-1

6-<5-methoxy-3,3-dimethyl-2-tetrahydrofuranyl>fulvene

N,N'-bis(methoxycarbonyl)-2,3-diaza-7-<5-methoxy-3,3-dimethyl-2-tetrahydrofuranylidene>bicyclo<2.2.1>hept-5-ene
110528-18-2, 110610-86-1, 110610-87-2, 110610-88-3

N,N'-bis(methoxycarbonyl)-2,3-diaza-7-<5-methoxy-3,3-dimethyl-2-tetrahydrofuranylidene>bicyclo<2.2.1>hept-5-ene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether at 4℃; for 120h;95%
dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

acetic p-nitrophenyldiazoacetic anhydride
101137-77-3

acetic p-nitrophenyldiazoacetic anhydride

Acetyl-[[(E)-methoxycarbonylimino]-(4-nitro-phenyl)-methyl]-carbamic acid methyl ester

Acetyl-[[(E)-methoxycarbonylimino]-(4-nitro-phenyl)-methyl]-carbamic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
dirhodium tetraacetate In benzene at 50℃;95%
2,3,4,6-tetramethoxy-5H-benzo[7]annulen-5-one
6273-57-0

2,3,4,6-tetramethoxy-5H-benzo[7]annulen-5-one

dimethyl azodicarboxylate
2446-84-6

dimethyl azodicarboxylate

C19H22N2O9

C19H22N2O9

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene Heating;95%

Dimethyl azodiformate Chemical Properties

IUPAC Name: Methyl N-methoxycarbonyliminocarbamate
Synonyms of Dimethyl azodiformate (CAS NO.2446-84-6): Methyl azodicarboxylate ; Azodiformic acid dimethyl ester ; Azodicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester ; Dimethyl diazenedicarboxylate ; Dimethyl azodicarboxylate ; Azodicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester (40% in toluene) ; Dimethyl azodicarboxylate (40% in toluene, ca. 2.7mol/l) ; 1,2-Diazenedicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester ;
CAS NO: 2446-84-6
Molecular Formula of Dimethyl azodiformate (CAS NO.2446-84-6): C4H6N2O4
Molecular Weight: 146.1014 
H bond acceptors: 6
H bond donors: 0
Freely Rotating Bonds: 4
Polar Surface Area: 77.32 Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.468
Molar Refractivity: 31.19 cm3
Molar Volume: 112 cm
Surface Tension: 40.7 dyne/cm
Density: 1.3 g/cm3
Flash Point: 96.1 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 44.26 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 206.4 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.238 mmHg at 25°C
Molecular Structure:

Dimethyl azodiformate Safety Profile

Risk Statements of Dimethyl azodiformate (CAS NO.2446-84-6): 11-36/37/38 
R11: Highly flammable. R36/37/38: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 9-16-33
S9: Keep container in a well-ventilated place. S16: Keep away from sources of ignition. S33: Take precautionary measures against static discharges.
RIDADR: 1993
A shock-sensitive explosive. It burns explosively when ignited. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.

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