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Product Name: | 5-Decanolide |
Synonyms: | Amyl-delta-valerolactone delta-Caprinolactone;Ethanethioic acid,S-Methyl ester (9CI);Decalactone Delta;6-pentyloxan-2-one;Natural 5-Decanolide;Natural delta-decalactone;delta-Decanolactone 95+%;(+/-)-DELTA-PENTYL-DELTA-VALEROLACTONE |
CAS: | 705-86-2 |
MF: | C10H18O2 |
MW: | 170.25 |
EINECS: | 211-889-1 |
Product Categories: | Cosmetics;Food Additive;-;C-D;Alphabetical Listings;Pyridines ,Halogenated Heterocycles;C-DFlavors and Fragrances;Certified Natural Products;Flavors and Fragrances |
Mol File: | 705-86-2.mol |
|
5-Decanolide Chemical Properties |
Melting point | −27 °C(lit.) |
Boiling point | 117-120 °C0.02 mm Hg(lit.) |
alpha | 0°(neat) |
density | 0.954 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
refractive index |
n |
FEMA | 2361 | DELTA-DECALACTONE |
Fp | >230 °F |
Specific Gravity | 0.9720.954 |
Water Solubility | Soluble in water (4 mg/ml at 28°C), alcohols, and propylene glycol. |
JECFA Number | 232 |
BRN | 117520 |
InChIKey | GHBSPIPJMLAMEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
CAS DataBase Reference | 705-86-2(CAS DataBase Reference) |
NIST Chemistry Reference | 5-Hydroxy decanoic acid, lactone(705-86-2) |
EPA Substance Registry System | 2H-Pyran-2-one, tetrahydro-6-pentyl-(705-86-2) |
Safety Information |
Hazard Codes | Xi |
Risk Statements | 36/37/38 |
Safety Statements | 24/25-37/39-26 |
WGK Germany | 1 |
RTECS | UQ1355000 |
Hazard Note | Irritant |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 29322090 |
MSDS Information |
Provider | Language |
---|---|
SigmaAldrich | English |
ACROS | English |
ALFA | English |
5-Decanolide Usage And Synthesis |
Chemical Properties | clear colorless to light yellow oily liquid |
Chemical Properties | 5-Decanolide is a flavor constituent of many types of fruit, cheese, and other dairy products. It is a colorless, viscous liquid with a creamy-coconut, peach-like aroma. |
Chemical Properties | δ-Decalactone has an oily, peach odor and taste. |
Occurrence | Reported found in rum, coconut, raspberry, apricot, bilberry, peach, strawberry, Swiss cheese, other cheeses, butter, milk, milk powder, mutton fat, mango and nectarine. |
Preparation |
δ-Decalactone can be prepared by peracid oxidation of 2-pentylcyclopentanone. (R)-δ-decalactone is obtained in high optical purity by starting from (R)-2- pentylcyclopentanone . Hydrogenation or fermentation of massoia lactone is also a practicable method to produce this enantiomer. A newer development for the preparation ofδ-decalactone describes a carboxylation of 1-nonen-4-ol with carbon monoxide in the presence of a homogenous palladium catalyst in an aqueous system. |
Definition | ChEBI: A delta-lactone that is 5-valerolactone substituted by a pentyl group at position 6. |
Aroma threshold values | Detection: 100 ppb |
Taste threshold values | Taste characteristics at 2 ppm: waxy, coconut, lactonic, fatty, creamy, nutty and fruity. |
Chemical Synthesis | From hexylethylene oxide and sodium malonic ester; also from decanoic acid. |
5-Decanolide Preparation Products And Raw materials |
Raw materials | Capric acid |
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