Theobromine 3,7-Dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione CAS 83-67-0
Theobromine (CAS 83-67-0) is a bitter, white crystalline powder that belongs to the methylxanthine class of compounds. It has a chemical structure similar to caffeine and is found naturally in cocoa beans, tea leaves, and kola nuts. Theobromine is sparingly soluble in water, with a solubility of approximately 330 mg/L at 25°C. It is also soluble in ethanol and chloroform.
The physical properties of theobromine include a melting point of 357°C and a boiling point of 360°C. It has a molecular weight of 180.17 g/mol and a molecular formula of C7H8N4O2. Theobromine is odorless and has a slightly bitter taste.
The chemical properties of theobromine include its ability to act as a diuretic, vasodilator, and smooth muscle relaxant. It is also a mild stimulant of the central nervous system. Theobromine is metabolized by the liver and excreted in the urine.
CAS No. | 83-67-0 |
Formula | C7H8N4O2 |
Molecular Weight | 180.167 |
EINECS | 201-494-2 |
CID | 5429 |
Density | 1.50 |
Boiling Point | 675° F (NTP, 1992) |
Melting Point | 290-295℃ |
Flash Point | 290-295°C |
Synonyms
1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 3,7-dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-; 2,6-Dihydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-purine; 3,7-dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione; 3,7-dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-1h-purine-6-dione; 3,7-dimethyl xanthine;
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