Benzyl alcohol (JP14/NF) 100-51-6 Phenylmethyl alcohol Phenylmethyl alcohol
Benzyl alcohol is a colorless clear oily liquid; its odor type is floral and its odor at 100% is described as 'floral rose phenolic balsamic'.Benzyl alcohol is used in cosmetics as afragrance component, preservative, solvent and diluting agent for perfumes and flavors, and viscosity-decreasing agent. It is used as a solvent for surface-coating materials, cellulose esters and ethers, alkyd resins,acrylic resins, fats, dyestuffs,casein (when hot), gelatin, shellac and waxes. It is added in small amounts to surface-coating materials to improve their flow and gloss. In the textile industry, benzyl alcohol is used as anauxiliary in the dyeing of wool, polyamides, and polyesters. In pharmacy it is used as a local anesthetic ingredient in over-the-counter anorectal, oral healthcare and topical analgesic drug products and, because of its antimicrobial effect, as an ingredient of ointments and other preparations (U.S. National Library of Medicine).
Benzyl alcohol is also a starting material for the preparation of numerous benzyl esters that are used as odorants, flavors, stabilizers for volatile perfumes, and plasticizers and is also employed in the extractive distillation of m- and p-xylenes and m- and p-cresols. Other uses include or have included heat-sealing of polyethylene films,in color photography as a development accelerator and in microscopy as embedding material (U.S.National Library of Medicine).
Benzyl alcohol is widely used as a solvent for the dielectrophoretic reconfiguration of nanowires, inks, paints, lacquers and epoxy resin coatings and as a precursor to a variety of esters used in soaps, perfumes and flavoring. It is employed as a local anesthetic which reduces the pain associated with lidocaine injection. It has a various applications in baby products, bath products, soaps and detergents, eye makeup, blushers, cleansing products, make up products as well as hair, nail and skin care products.
Product information
CAS: | 100-51-6 |
MF: | C7H8O |
MW: | 108.14 |
EINECS: | 202-859-9 |
Melting point | -15 °C |
Boiling point | 205 °C |
density | 1.045 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
vapor density | 3.7 (vs air) |
vapor pressure | 13.3 mm Hg ( 100 °C) |
refractive index | n20/D 1.539(lit.) |
FEMA | 2137 | BENZYL ALCOHOL |
Fp | 201 °F |
storage temp. | Store at +2°C to +25°C. |
solubility | H2O: 33 mg/mL, clear, colorless |
form | Liquid |
pka | 14.36±0.10(Predicted) |
color | APHA: ≤20 |
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