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  • Prevention of cardiac damage induced by formyl-LEUROSINE (cas 23360-92-1), a potent cytostatic agent, by radio-detoxified endotoxin (Tolerin®) in dogs
  • Add time:07/14/2019         Source:sciencedirect.com

    Radio-detoxified endotoxin (Tolerin®), produced by 60Co-γ irradiation of Escherichia coli 089 endotoxin, can protect dogs against the acute cardiotoxic side-effects of formyl-leurosine, a semi-synthetic Vinca derivative with promising antineoplastic potency. Formyl-leurosine induces a rapid decrease in arterial blood pressure and diminishes the contractile force of the myocardium in the anaesthetized dog. These responses indicate a direct pharmacologic relaxant effect of the drug on the heart and the vascular smooth muscle. The early cardiovascular depression is of short duration and is unaffected by Tolerin®. Tolerin® can prevent, however, the secondary, more dangerous phase of circulatory depression that is associated with the severe cardiotoxic manifestations of the drug, as demonstrated by hemodynamic and morphologic (light and electronmicroscopic) patterns.

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