(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; potassium carbonate In ethylene glycol at 30℃; for 0.333333h; Epoxidation; | 95% |
(R)-3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium ethane-1,2-diolate In ethylene glycol for 0.25h; Ambient temperature; | 85% |
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium In ethylene glycol Ambient temperature; | 85% |
epichlorohydrin
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (S,S)-[N,N-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)-1,2-cyclohexane-diamino]cobalt(III) acetate; water at 0 - 20℃; | 82% |
With water; [(1-SS)-(Dibenzoyl-DTA)] at 5 - 20℃; for 3h; Product distribution / selectivity; Resolution of racemate; | 80% |
Stage #1: epichlorohydrin With water; (S,S)-[N,N-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)-1,2-cyclohexane-diamino]cobalt(III) acetate at 5℃; for 4.5h; Stage #2: With ascorbic acid at 20℃; for 0.5h; | 38.5% |
(R)-glycidyl tosylate
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride for 24h; Ambient temperature; | 54% |
epichlorohydrin
A
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
B
(S)-3-chloropropan-1,2-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (S,S)-salen-Co(III)-OAc complex; H2O (dist.) at 0℃; for 14h; | A 46% B 45% |
With (S,S)-[N,N-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)-1,2-cyclohexane-diamino]cobalt(III) acetate; water In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 4℃; for 16h; | A 43% B n/a |
With (S,S)-[N,N-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)-1,2-cyclohexane-diamino]cobalt(III) acetate; water at 5℃; for 5h; | |
With (S,S)-[N,N-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)-1,2-cyclohexane-diamino]cobalt(III) acetate; water enantioselective reaction; |
epichlorohydrin
A
(S)-epichlorohydrin
B
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
C
1,3-Dichloro-2-propanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; tert-butyl methyl ether; dimeric chiral (salen)Co complex linked with Al In diethyl ether at 0 - 5℃; for 2h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Catalysts; | A n/a B n/a C 45% |
epichlorohydrin
A
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
B
(2R)-3-chloro-1,2-propanediol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water at 20℃; for 8h; optical yield given as %ee; | A 45% B n/a |
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In methanol for 1h; Ambient temperature; | 43% |
epichlorohydrin
A
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
B
(2R)-3-chloro-1,2-propanediol
C
(S)-3-chloropropan-1,2-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (S,S)-[N,N-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)-1,2-cyclohexane-diamino]cobalt(III) acetate; water In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; | A 43% B n/a C n/a |
With (S,S)-(salen)Co(III)-OTs; water at 0 - 4℃; for 16h; | A 42.3% B n/a C n/a |
With poly-salen-Co(III); water In tetrahydrofuran at 10℃; for 12h; | |
With (S,S)-[N,N-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)-1,2-cyclohexane-diamino]cobalt(III) acetate; water In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
epichlorohydrin
A
(S)-epichlorohydrin
B
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
C
(2R)-3-chloro-1,2-propanediol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (S,S)-[N,N-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)-1,2-cyclohexane-diamino]cobalt(III) acetate; (salen)Co(III)-AlCl3; water In tetrahydrofuran at 19.84℃; for 3h; Kinetics; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a C 41% |
With C8F17COOH; water; (R,R)-Co(III)(salen) In toluene at 20℃; for 15h; | A n/a B n/a C 40% |
With chiral oligo-(salen)Co(OTs) complexes; lutidinium p-toluene sulfonate; water In dichloromethane; acetonitrile at 0 - 20℃; for 1.5h; | A n/a B n/a C 40% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Agromyces mediolanus ZJB120203 epoxide hydrolase Resolution of racemate; enantioselective reaction; | A 21.5% B n/a |
enantiomeric resolution by complexation gas chromatography on nickel(II)bis<(1R)-3-(heptafluorobutyryl)camphorate>; | |
With water; C6H15N*C44H61CoN2O10 at 5 - 20℃; for 3 - 9h; Product distribution / selectivity; Resolution of racemate; |
2,3-Dichloro-1-propanol
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 144h; Product distribution; Mechanism; study of asymmetric cyclization using optically active Co(II)(Sal)2(R-CHXDA) type catalyst; |
1,3-Dichloro-2-propanol
A
(S)-epichlorohydrin
B
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate; Co(II)(3,5-Cl,Cl-sal)2(S-CHXDA) (e.e. 1.) 130-150 deg C, 3 hr in vacuo; 2.) CH2Cl2, 25 deg C, 6 days; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; | |
With potassium carbonate In dichloromethane at 25℃; Product distribution; Mechanism; study of asymmetric cyclization using different optically active cobalt (salen) or nickel (salen) type complexes; | |
With potassium phosphate; [(R,R)-(salen)Co(II)]2*Al(NO3)3 In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 3h; |
(S)-3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl-1-(toluene-4-sulfonate)
A
(S)-epichlorohydrin
B
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium 2-hydroxyethoxide In ethylene glycol for 0.0833333h; Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
(S)-1-bromo-3-chloro-2-propyl acetate
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With disodium 1,2-ethanedithiolate In ethylene glycol for 0.25h; Yield given; |
(1S,2R,4R,4'R)-4'-Chloromethyl-4,7,7-trimethylbicyclo<2.2.1>heptane-2-spiro-2'-(1',3'-dioxolan)-3-one
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen bromide; sodium 2-hydroxyethoxide 1.) AcOH, 60 deg C, 5 h,; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
epichlorohydrin
A
(S)-epichlorohydrin
B
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
C
(2R)-3-chloro-1,2-propanediol
D
(S)-3-chloropropan-1,2-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; poly(Co(III)(OTs)-salen-norbornene) In chlorobenzene at 20℃; for 0.5h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Catalysts; reaction times; | |
Co(Salen)/SBA-16-C8 In tetrahydrofuran; water at 24.84℃; for 20h; | |
With C118H146Co2N4O14S2; water In acetonitrile at 20℃; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; |
epichlorohydrin
A
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
B
1,3-Dichloro-2-propanol
C
(2S)-1-azido-3-chloropropan-2-ol
D
(2R)-1-azido-3-chloropropan-2-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium azide; sodium acetate buffer; Agrobacterium radiobacter AD1 haloalcohol dehalogenase at 22℃; pH=4.5; Product distribution; Further Variations:; pH-values; |
3-chloroprop-1-ene
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; Caldariomyces fumago chloroperoxidase at 20℃; for 1h; pH=5.5; aq. phosphate buffer; Ionic liquid; Enzymatic reaction; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; | 88.8 %Chromat. |
carbon dioxide
epichlorohydrin
A
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
B
(S)-4-(chloromethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
C
(R)-4-(chloromethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride at 25℃; under 6000.6 Torr; for 8h; Autoclave; enantioselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a C n/a |
aniline
epichlorohydrin
A
(S)-epichlorohydrin
B
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
C
(S)-(+)-1-chloro-3-(phenylamino)-propan-2-ol
D
(R)-(+)-N-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)aniline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: epichlorohydrin With C65H56CoN3O8 In dichloromethane at 27 - 28℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: aniline In dichloromethane at 27 - 28℃; enantioselective reaction; | A n/a B n/a C n/a D n/a |
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
n-heptylmagnesium bromide
(R)-1-chloro-2-decanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With CuCN In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 2h; Grignard reaction; | 100% |
With copper(I) bromide dimethylsulfide complex In tetrahydrofuran at -20℃; | |
With CuCN |
potassium cyanate
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
(5R)-5-(chloromethyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water for 15h; Heating; | 100% |
With magnesium sulfate In water at 100℃; Inert atmosphere; | 75% |
With water for 15h; Reflux; | 59% |
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
2-chloro-ethanol
(R)-1-(2-chloroethoxy)-3-chloropropan-2-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate at 45℃; for 1.5h; | 100% |
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate at 45℃; for 3h; | 100% |
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 45℃; for 1.5h; | 86.6% |
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In ethanol at 73℃; for 5h; | 100% |
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In ethanol at 75℃; for 5h; | 100% |
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In ethanol at 75℃; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
4-bromoethoxybenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-bromoethoxybenzene With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 2h; Grignard Reaction; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: (R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin With copper(l) iodide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h; Grignard Reaction; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: N-(4-((3-hydroxyphenyl)diazenyl)phenyl)acetamide With potassium carbonate In butanone for 0.166667h; Stage #2: (R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin In butanone for 48h; Reflux; | 100% |
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
ethyl trimethylsilyl methylphosphonite
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc(II) chloride at 70℃; for 4h; | 99% |
3-fluoro-4-(morpholin-4-yl)-phenyl isocyanate
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With magnesium halide at 80℃; for 4h; | 99% |
With MgI2 etherate In neat (no solvent) at 20 - 65℃; stereoselective reaction; | 97% |
With MgI2*etherate In tetrahydrofuran at 20 - 65℃; Inert atmosphere; | 96% |
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
1-bromo-1-(trimethylsilyl)ethene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1-bromo-1-(trimethylsilyl)ethene With magnesium; ethylene dibromide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1.25h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: (R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin With copper(l) cyanide In tetrahydrofuran at -50 - -20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 99% |
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
i-pentyl bromide
(R)-1-chloro-6-methylheptan-2-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: i-pentyl bromide With magnesium In diethyl ether Stage #2: (R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin With copper(l) iodide In diethyl ether at -78 - -20℃; for 12h; | 98% |
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
4-(5-(2-(diethylamino)-6-methylpyridin-4-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-2-ethyl-6-methylphenol
(S)-N,N-diethyl-4-(3-(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)-6-methylpyridin-2-amine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin; 4-(5-(2-(diethylamino)-6-methylpyridin-4-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-2-ethyl-6-methylphenol With tetramethlyammonium chloride at 25℃; for 48h; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In methanol at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; | 98% |
With sodium hydroxide In water; isopropyl alcohol at 20℃; for 48h; | 67% |
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
phenylmethyl 1-piperazinecarboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 20 - 50℃; | 98% |
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In methanol at -10 - 4℃; | 98% |
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
trimethyl(propargyl)silane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With n-butyllithium In toluene | 97% |
With n-butyllithium In toluene | 97% |
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-(piperazin-1-yl)acetamide
(R)-2-(4-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)piperazin-1-yl)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 15℃; for 1h; | 97% |
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
dibenzylamine
(R)-N,N-dibenzyl-1-(oxiran-2-yl)methanamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In water; isopropyl alcohol at 10 - 25℃; Large scale; | 97% |
In tetrahydrofuran Solvent; Reflux; | 91% |
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
(3aR,6R,7aR)-8,8-dimethyl-3-(pentan-3-ylideneamino)-1,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-2H-3a,6-methanobenzo[d]oxazol-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (3aR,6R,7aR)-8,8-dimethyl-3-(pentan-3-ylideneamino)-1,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-2H-3a,6-methanobenzo[d]oxazol-2-one With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine; lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Stage #2: (R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.0833333h; | 97% |
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
trimethylsilylacetylene
(2R)-1-chloro-5-(trimethylsilyl)pent-4-yn-2-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: trimethylsilylacetylene With n-butyllithium; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; Stage #2: (R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin In tetrahydrofuran at -60℃; regioselective reaction; | 96% |
With n-butyllithium; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In tetrahydrofuran at 30℃; for 22h; | 90% |
With n-butyllithium; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
N-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)ethanoloamine
C12H16Cl3NO2
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 20℃; for 18h; | 96% |
methanol
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
6-ethyl-o-toluidine
(R)-1-((2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)amino)-3-methoxypropan-2-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: methanol; (R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin; 6-ethyl-o-toluidine at 70℃; for 6h; Reflux; Stage #2: With potassium hydroxide at 10 - 30℃; for 8h; | 96% |
methyl (3-fluoro-4-morpholinophenyl)carbamate
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: methyl-(3-fluoro-4-morpholinophenyl)carbamate With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -10℃; for 1.16667h; Stage #2: (R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -10 - 55℃; for 4.66667h; | 96% |
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
1-Phenyl-1H-tetrazole-5-thiol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In methanol at 20℃; | 96% |
With triethylamine In methanol at 20℃; | 96% |
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With magnesium sulfate In methanol; dichloromethane at 20 - 35℃; | 96% |
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
4-sulfanylphenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In ethanol at 20℃; for 8.25h; Cooling with ice; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide In tetrahydrofuran at -10 - 25℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 96% |
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
(2R)-3-chloro-1,2-propanediol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (R)-2-chloropropionic acid In water at 80 - 90℃; for 15h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; | 95.57% |
With (R,R)-Jacobsen catalyst; water In tetrahydrofuran at 4℃; for 24h; | 41% |
Stage #1: With N,N'-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)ethylenediaminocobalt(II); camphor-10-sulfonic acid; oxygen In tetrahydrofuran for 1h; Stage #2: (R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin With water In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 20h; | 93.7 %Chromat. |
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: N-[4-(3-morpholinon-4-yl)phenyl]-5-chloro-2-thiophenecarboxamide With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.333333h; Stage #2: (R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin at 50 - 60℃; for 3h; | 95.5% |
(R)-(-)-epichlorohydrin
hydrogen cyanide
(R)-γ-chloro-β-hydroxybutyronitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In water at 25℃; for 8h; Temperature; | 95.05% |
With trimethylamine In toluene at 60℃; for 5h; Temperature; Autoclave; |
The Oxirane, (chloromethyl)-, (R)-, with its CAS registry number 51594-55-9, has the IUPAC name of (2R)-2-(chloromethyl)oxirane. For being a kind of colorless to light yellow liquid, its product categories are including Industrial/Fine Chemicals; Methyl Halides; chiral; Chiral compounds; Chiral Building Blocks; Glycidyl Compounds, etc. (Chiral); Oxiranes; Simple 3-Membered Ring Compounds; Synthetic Organic Chemistry; Chiral Compound; Methyl Halides; Ring Systems. Besides, it is usually used as chiral intermediate and chiral medicine synthesis.
The physical properties of this chemical are as below: (1)ACD/LogP: 0.45; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.45; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.45; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.29; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.29; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 41.84; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 41.84; (9)#H bond acceptors: 1; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (12)Polar Surface Area: 12.53; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.443; (14)Molar Refractivity: 20.37 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 76.7 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 8.07×10-24 cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 35.6 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.205 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 33.9 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 33.98 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 116.1 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 22 mmHg at 25°C; (23)Exact Mass: 92.002892; (24)MonoIsotopic Mass: 92.002892; (25)Topological Polar Surface Area: 12.5; (26)Heavy Atom Count: 5; (27)Complexity: 37.9.
When you are dealing with this chemical, you should be very careful. For being toxic which may at low levels cause damage to health, it will be dangerous if by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. And this chemical tends to cause sensitisation by skin contact and burns and then even cause cancer. Therefore, you should avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. And if in case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible).
In addition, you could convert the following datas into the molecular structure:
(1)Canonical SMILES: C1C(O1)CCl
(2)Isomeric SMILES: C1[C@@H](O1)CCl
(3)InChI: InChI=1S/C3H5ClO/c4-1-3-2-5-3/h3H,1-2H2/t3-/m0/s1
(4)InChIKey: BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-VKHMYHEASA-N
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