4,4'-bis(carbomethoxy)-2,2'-bipyridine
2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In methanol Reflux; | 96% |
With water; potassium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 20℃; Cooling with ice; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With K2Cr2O7; sulfuric acid | 95% |
With chromium(VI) oxide; periodic acid In dichloromethane; acetonitrile at 20 - 60℃; for 24h; Time; | 94 %Spectr. |
4,4'-dibromo-2,2'-bipyridine
carbon dioxide
2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: carbon dioxide With o-phenylenebis(diphenylphosphine); copper(II) acetate monohydrate In 1,4-dioxane at 65℃; for 0.333333h; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: 4,4'-dibromo-2,2'-bipyridine With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; 4,5-bis(diphenylphos4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthenephino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In 1,4-dioxane; toluene at 100℃; for 10h; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide; palladium In methanol; water | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium dichromate; sulfuric acid; water; nitric acid at 160℃; for 36h; | 55% |
4'-methyl-2,2'-bipyridine-4-carboxylaldehyde
2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4'-methyl-2,2'-bipyridine-4-carboxylaldehyde With silver nitrate; acetic acid In ethanol; water for 24h; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water for 0.333333h; | 49.8% |
4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridines
A
2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid
B
4'-methyl-2,2'-bipyridine-4-carboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium permanganate; sulfuric acid for 12h; Heating; | A 45% B 4% |
With manganese(II) sulfate; potassium permanganate In pyridine; water for 120h; Ambient temperature; | A n/a B 7% |
With sodium hydroxide; selenium(IV) oxide; silver nitrate 1.) 1,4-dioxane, reflux, 24 h, 2.) EtOH, water, 15 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given; | |
With chromium(VI) oxide; periodic acid In dichloromethane; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 16h; Overall yield = 0.099 g; | A 35 %Spectr. B 6 %Spectr. |
4,4’,6,6’-tetracarboxy-2,2’-bipyridine
2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitric acid In water at 180℃; for 36.17h; Heating; | 45% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: Raney nickel 2: oxidation View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 2 percent / 10percent Pd/C / 72 h / Heating 2: KMnO4 / H2O / 12 h / Heating View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: FeCl3 2: KMnO4; H2O View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: palladium 10% on activated carbon / Heating 2: potassium permanganate; water / Heating View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: manganese(IV) oxide; palladium on activated charcoal / neat (no solvent) / 168 h / 140 °C 2: potassium permanganate; water; sodium hydroxide / ethanol / 12 h / pH 11 / Reflux View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 2: KMnO4 View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: bromine; aqueous sodium nitrite solution; aqueous hydrobromic acid 2: copper / 240 °C 3: KMnO4; H2O View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: copper / 240 °C 2: KMnO4; H2O View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: palladium-carbon 2: sulfuric acid; K2Cr2O7 View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: palladium on activated charcoal / dichloromethane / 288 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 2: periodic acid; chromium(VI) oxide / dichloromethane; acetonitrile / 24 h / 20 - 60 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: palladium on activated charcoal / dichloromethane / 288 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 2: periodic acid; chromium(VI) oxide / dichloromethane; acetonitrile / 24 h / 20 - 60 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitric acid In water at 180℃; |
[2,2']bipyridinyl-4,4'-dicarbaldehyde
2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitric acid for 2h; Reflux; | 6.9 g |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chromium(VI) oxide; periodic acid In dichloromethane; acetonitrile at 20 - 60℃; for 24h; Time; Overall yield = 0.099 g; |
2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid
2,2'-bipyridyl-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thionyl chloride for 3h; Heating; | 100% |
With thionyl chloride for 16h; Heating; | 100% |
With thionyl chloride at 90℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; Stage #2: N,N`-dimethylethylenediamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; | 100% |
methanol
2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid
4,4'-bis(carbomethoxy)-2,2'-bipyridine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid for 60h; Heating; | 99% |
With sulfuric acid Reflux; | 98% |
Stage #1: methanol; 2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid With sulfuric acid at 105℃; for 12h; Stage #2: In water pH=9; | 98% |
2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid
N,N-dimethyl-formamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With NaOH In methanol; water soln. of ligand and NaOH in H2O/MeOH (1/4) was stirred for 40 min; mixt.of Ru complexes was added; refluxed for 3 h; cooled to room temp.; solvent removed (vac.); reconstituted in H2O; aq. HPF6 added dropwise; filtered; washed (H2O); reconstituted in DMF; drawnout of soln. with Et2O; filtered; washed (Et2O); dried in air; elem. an al.; | 99% |
[ruthenium(II)(η6-1-methyl-4-isopropyl-benzene)(chloride)(μ-chloride)]2
2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid
ammonium thiocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: [ruthenium(II)(η6-1-methyl-4-isopropyl-benzene)(chloride)(μ-chloride)]2; 4,4′-bis[2-(1,1′-biphenyl)-4-ylethenyl]-2,2′-bipyridine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Darkness; Stage #2: 2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 140℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Darkness; Stage #3: ammonium thiocyanate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 140℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Darkness; | 98% |
[ruthenium(II)(η6-1-methyl-4-isopropyl-benzene)(chloride)(μ-chloride)]2
2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 170℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With LiCl; Et3N In ethanol; water byproducts: Et3NHCl; under Ar; Schlenk tube charged with RuCl3*3H2O (0.399 mmol) and org. ligand (0.468 mmol) in EtOH/H2O (1:1, v/v); LiCl (0.59 mmol) in EtOH/H2O (1:1, v/v) and Et3N (0.788 mmol) added; refluxed (7 h); hot suspn. filtered in air through Celite; concd.; stored (2 d, 5°C); ppt. filtered; washed with cold H2O and Et2O; dried in air and in vac. over P2O5; filtrate concd.; stored (5°C); elem. anal.; | 97.1% |
ethanol
2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid
4,4'-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)-2,2'-bipyridine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid for 18h; Heating; | 97% |
With sulfuric acid | 93% |
With sulfuric acid Reflux; | 92% |
2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid
zirconium(IV) chloride
trifluoroacetic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 120h; | 96.5% |
pentafluorophenyl trifloroacetate
2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid
2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid pentafluorophenolic ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol; water soln. of Ru-complex in EtOH/H2O was added to suspn. of ligand in EtOH/H2O, refluxed for 3 ds under N2, cooled; filtered, solvent was evapd., dried in vac.; elem. anal.; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride at 185℃; for 3h; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; Sonication; | 95% |
2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetic acid (N2); stirring (5 h); solvent removal (vac.), dissoln. (ethanol, concd. HCl), filtration, concn., pptn. (diethyl ether), stirring (1 h, room temp.), sepn., washing (diethyl ether), drying (60°C); elem. anal.; | 94% |
methanol
chloridobis(2-phenyl-pyridine)rhodium(III) dimer
2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid
water
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium acetate In methanol; dichloromethane soln. of Rh complex in CH2Cl2 added to suspn. of ligand in MeOH; Na acetate in MeOH added; heated to reflux with stirring for 2 h; cooled to room temp.; satd. soln. of NH4PF6 in MeOH added; stirred for 30 min; solvent removed under reduced pressure; 1 M HCl added; stirred (10 min);filtered; ppt. washed with H2O; extd. into MeOH; satd. soln. of NH4PF6 in MeOH added; stirred (30 min); solvent removed; extd. (CH2Cl2); filter ed; solvent removed; elem. anal.; | 94% |
2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: [(N-methyl-1,2-phenylenediamine)2iridium(III)(μ-Cl2)iridium(III)(N-methyl-1,2-phenylenediamine)2]; 2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid In methanol; dichloromethane at 65℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: ammonium hexafluorophosphate for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 94% |
2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene RuCl3*nH2O and ligand in DMF were refluxed for 24 h; ppt. was filtered, washed with MeCN and CH2Cl2 and vac.-dried; elem. anal.; | 93% |
With ascorbic acid In N,N-dimethyl-formamide (N2), Ru salt and ligand refluxed in DMF for 18 h, cooled to room temp, treated with ascorbic acid, refluxed for 4 h; filtered (vac.), recrystd. several times (aq.NaOH/aq.HCl), pptd.(aq.HCl)at pH=2-3; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In H2O other Radiation; to acetic acid added 4,4'-dicarboxy-2,2'-bipyridine and Ru(bpy)2Cl2; mixt. heated at 90°C under microwave irradiation for 30 min; solventremoved on rotary evaporator under reduced pressure; residue in methanol filtered through Celite; filtrate collected, evapd. under vac. and compd. dried at 40°C in vac.; elem. anal.; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid With thionyl chloride Stage #2: O-2-tetrahydro-2H-pyranhydroxylamine With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane for 24h; | 93% |
2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid
(E,E′)-4,4′-bisstyryl-2,2′-bipyridine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: [RhCl2(p-cymene)]2; (E,E′)-4,4′-bisstyryl-2,2′-bipyridine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Darkness; Stage #2: 2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 160℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Darkness; Stage #3: ammonium thiocyanate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 160℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Darkness; | 93% |
2-methyl-propan-1-ol
2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid
[2,2'-bipyridine]-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid 4,4'-bis(2-methylpropyl) ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid for 4h; Heating; | 92% |
With sulfuric acid for 16h; Reflux; | 92% |
With sulfuric acid for 24h; Reflux; | 2.01 g |
2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In methanol; dichloromethane Reflux; | 92% |
[ruthenium(II)(η6-1-methyl-4-isopropyl-benzene)(chloride)(μ-chloride)]2
2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: [ruthenium(II)(η6-1-methyl-4-isopropyl-benzene)(chloride)(μ-chloride)]2; 2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 3h; Stage #2: In methanol | 92% |
In water for 0.25h; Sonication; Green chemistry; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Na2CO3 In 2-ethoxy-ethanol; dichloromethane; water soln. of Ir compd. and phenylpyrazole (2.2 equiv.) in 2-ethoxyethanol/H2O (3/1) was refluxed for 24 h; evapd.; dissolved in CH2Cl2; mixed with soln. of acid in MeOH; Na2CO3 was added; refluxed with stirring for 3 h; cooled to room temp.; solvent removed (vac.); H2O added; dil. HCl added to pH 5; filtered; dissolved in CH2Cl2/CH3OH (3/1); dried (Na2SO4); condensed; chromd. (silica, CH2Cl2/CH3OH, 1/1); elem. anal.; | 91% |
rhenium(I) pentacarbonyl chloride
2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid
Re(4,4'-dicarboxy-2,2'-bipyridine)(CO)3Cl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene for 8h; Reflux; | 90% |
In ethanol Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Darkness; Reflux; | 85% |
In toluene under Ar; one equiv. of ligand was added to a soln. of Re(CO)5Cl in toluene; a ppt. formed after 30 min; stirring for 15 h at 80 °C; after filtration the product was washed with Et2O; recrystn. from CH2Cl2 (or CH3CN)/Et2O; elem. anal.; | >90 |
In methanol; toluene Re(CO)5Cl dissolved in hot toluene-MeOH; ligand added; stirred under reflux for 1 h; cooled; modified from A. Juris et al., Inorg. Chem., 1988, 27, 4007; pptd. in freezer over 1 h; filtered; filtrate rotary evapd. to dryness; |
Following is the structure of 2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid (CAS NO.6813-38-3):
Empirical Formula: C12H8N2O4
Molecular Weight: 244.2029 g/mol
Molar Refractivity: 60.88 cm3
Molar Volume: 166.2 cm3
Density: 1.469 g/cm3
Flash Point: 363.2 °C
Melting point: >310 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.653
Surface Tension: 77.4 dyne/cm
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 104.4 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 677 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 2.96E-19 mmHg at 25 °C
Product Categories of 2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid (CAS NO.6813-38-3): Aromatic Carboxylic Acids, Amides, Anilides, Anhydrides & Salts; Organic acids; API intermediates
Appearance of 2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid (CAS NO.6813-38-3): white to white-grey powder
Water solubility of 2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid (CAS NO.6813-38-3): insoluble
SMILES: c1cnc(cc1C(=O)O)c2cc(ccn2)C(=O)O
InChI: InChI=1/C12H8N2O4/c15-11(16)7-1-3-13-9(5-7)10-6-8(12(17)18)2-4-14-10/h1-6H,(H,15,16)(H,17,18)
InChIKey: FXPLCAKVOYHAJA-UHFFFAOYAQ
2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid (CAS NO.6813-38-3) hasn't been listed as a carcinogen by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65. And the toxicological properties have not been fully investigated.
Hazard Codes: Xi
Risk Statements: 36/37/38
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 26-36-37/39
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing.
S37/39:Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
WGK Germany: 3
2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid , its cas register number is 6813-38-3. It also can be called 4,4'-Dicarboxy-2,2'-bipyridine .
2,2'-Bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid (CASNO.6813-38-3) could be stable under normal temperatures and pressures. It should avoid the condition like incompatible materials. It is not compatible with other materials incompatible materials, halogens. And also prevent it to broken down into hazardous decomposition nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide. While, its hazardous polymerization will not occur.
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